01 pa 11
Mphepo Yamphongo: Yandikirani Kwambiri
Nkhungu Yamphongo ku Monterey Bay Aquarium. Johnida Dockens / Flickr / CC NDI-NC-ND 2.0 Nkhosa zamphongo ndi chimodzi mwa ziwombankhanga zomwe zimawonekera kwambiri pamphepete mwa nyanja ya California. Dzina lawo limatengedwa kuchokera kumatenda a imvi ndi zoyera pa khungu lawo lakuda. Nyama yamphongo ya ku Gulu ya Pacific ikhoza kukhala yaitali mamita 45 ndikulemera matani 33. Pofuna kukuthandizani kuti muwone, ndizitali kwambiri kuposa basi ya sukulu komanso yolemera kwambiri ngati njovu zaku Africa.
Mbalame zamphongo zimayenda mtunda wautali makilomita 10,000 ulendo uliwonse ulendo uliwonse, kuyenda pakati pa ziweto zawo zozizira m'nyengo yachisanu ku Mexico komanso kudera la chilimwe ku Arctic. Ndikutuluka kwalitali kwa nyama iliyonse padziko lapansi. Ambiri a California gris whales a 2011 anali kulingalira kuti anali oposa 28,000, ndipo onsewo amadutsa gombe pamene akusamukira.
Mukawona ku gombe la California, iwo sakuima kuti adye kapena kusonkhana, iwo ali paulendo wawo wofanana ndi ulendo wamsewu, osayima ngakhale kugona.
Nthawi Yomwe Tingaone Mphungu Yamphongo ku California
Mbalame zamphongo zimayamba kusambira kum'mwera kuchokera ku Alaska mu October, nthawi zambiri zimadutsa nyanja ya San Diego kuyambira December mpaka January komanso kachiwiri mu February ndi March pamene abwerera kwawo. Iwo ali pafupi kwambiri ndi nyanja pamene akuyenda chakumwera, makamaka pakati pa Monterey ndi San Diego.
Kumene Tingaone Mphungu Yamphongo ku California
Mutha kuona nyenyezi zakuda kulikonse kumbali ya California. Maulendo otchedwa Whale watching amayenda kuchokera ku San Diego , Dana Point , Long Beach , Ventura, Santa Barbara, Monterey , Half Moon Bay ndi San Francisco .
Mutha kuwaonanso kuchokera kumtunda, makamaka kuchokera ku mbali iliyonse ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja yomwe imadumphira m'nyanjamo, kumene imayandikira pafupi ndi nthaka. Malo ena abwino amaphatikizapo Point Reyes, Monterey Peninsula ndi Point Dume kumpoto kwa Los Angeles.
Gwiritsani ntchito bukhu loyang'ana ku Whale ku California kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe mungasankhire bwino cruise cruises ndi momwe mungasangalalire nawo mokwanira.
Pezani zambiri za mvula yamphesa.
02 pa 11
Mphungu Yamphongo: Zimene Mudzaona
Mphungu Yamphongo Imatuluka (Mchira). adwalsh / Getty Images Chifukwa chakuti nyongolotsi zakuda zimasuntha ndipo samaima kuti adye panjira, nthawi zambiri mumaziwona pamene zikuphwanya pamwamba kuti zipeze mpweya wa mpweya - kapena zimayenda pamwamba pomwe zimayamba kuthamanga kwambiri.
Nsomba zamphongo nthawi zambiri amasambira mumzungulira. Amatenga mpweya wa 3 mpaka 5 (womwe udzawone ngati "kupopera" kapena kupopera madzi), mphindi 30 pambali, kutsatiridwa ndi mphindi zitatu mpaka 6, ndipo nthawi zambiri amasonyeza mchira wawo utangoyamba. Ngati iwo akusambira pansipa ndipo ali okwera kwambiri kuti awone pamwamba pa madzi, iwo amachoka pa "njira" yowongoka mawanga pamtunda pamene akudutsa, kuwapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kufufuza.
Bote lanu lokongola kwambiri poona nyulu yakuda ndikutsegula pamwamba pa nyanja, kufunafuna madzi othamanga. Ngati mumadziwa kuti nyangayi zimasunthira (zomwe mungapeze pamphepete zam'mphepete mwazitali) mungakhale ndi mwayi pofotokoza malo ake. Yembekezerani kuti mupitirize kutsogolo motsatira malangizo omwe akusuntha. Amasambira pafupifupi makilomita asanu pa ola kapena liwiro la mwana pa njinga. Sungani maimbulangondo osakaniza, ndipo kamodzi mukakhala bwino pakuzindikira komwe angakhale, mungathe kuyang'anitsitsa.
03 a 11
Mphepo Zachikasu: Yandikirani Kwambiri
Chitsanzo cha Blue Whale Model ku Aquarium ya Pacific. Clinton Steeds / Flickr / CC NDI 2.0 Mphepete mwa buluu mwina ndi nyama yaikulu kwambiri yomwe yakhalapo padziko lapansi. Buluu imakhala yofiira, yaitali komanso yochepa, imatha kukula mamita 100 ndipo imalemera mapaundi 300,000. Iwo ali motalika ngati magalimoto okwera 20 ndipo ali olemetsa monga shuttle space. Akatswiri amanena kuti mitima yawo yokha ndi yaikulu ngati galimoto yaing'ono.
Zamoyo zazikuluzikuluzi zimadyetsa pafupifupi zamoyo zazing'ono, zokhala ndi shrimp zomwe zimatchedwa krill.
Nthawi Yowona Blue Whale mu California
Nkhwangwa za buluu zimasambira ndi kudyetsa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya California kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa June mpaka mwezi wa Oktoba pamene krill yochuluka. Pa nthawi imeneyo, zikwi za izo zingapezeke ku gombe la California.
Kumene Mungayang'ane Mphepete Zachikasu ku California
Mphepete mwa buluu zimadyetsa nyanja ya California pakati pa Bodega Bay ndi San Diego . Mphepete mwa nyanja yotchedwa Whale-watching ikupezeka m'matawuni ambiri a m'mphepete mwa nyanja kuphatikizapo Monterey .
Chifukwa chakuti amadyetsa kutali ndi gombe, iwo savuta kuona malo.
Pezani zambiri za nyulukazi zamphepete.
04 pa 11
Mphepete Buluu: Zimene Mudzawona
Mphungu Yamphongo Yamadontho. Joe Fox / Getty Images Mbalame zamphepete zakuda zimadyetsa zamoyo zazing'ono, za shrimp zomwe zimatchedwa krill ndipo mukhoza kuziwona pafupi, kuziwombera - kapena mungathe kuona spout ngati iyi. Mutha kuona pafupi kotalika kotalika kwa msana wawo pamene akukwera. Iwo sakhala akuyenda mozama kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina mumatha kuona pafupifupi kotalika kutalika kwa msana wawo pamene akukwera - ndi mchira wawo wokongola kumapeto.
05 a 11
Mapeto a Mtambo: Yandikirani
Fin Whale ku Ocean. Mwachilolezo cha Wikimedia Commons pansi pa Attribution 2.0 Chilolezo cha Generic Mphepete mwa nyamayi ndi yachiwiri kwa whale wa buluu mu kukula ndi kulemera kwake, kukula kwa mamita 70 ndikutalika matani 70. Iwo ndi otalika komanso ochepetsedwa, ali ndi mutu wofanana ndi V womwe uli wozama pamwamba. Zikwizikwi za iwo angapezeke m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya California.
Ngati ataima pamapeto, munthu wamkulu wamtundu wotchedwa whale angakhale wamtali ngati nyumba ya nsanjika zisanu ndi ziwiri, wolemera kwambiri ngati thanki yodzaza ndi asilikali. Amatha kusambira mpaka makilomita 14 pa ola ndipo amatha kupuma mphindi 45 pakati pa zoperewera, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti asamawonongeke kwambiri.
Nthanga zam'mphepete zimadya kwambiri zamoyo zazing'ono za shrimp zotchedwa krill ndi nsomba za kusukulu, ndipo zimayenda m'magulu (otchedwa pods) a anthu awiri kapena khumi.
Nthawi Yowona Mapeto a Finali ku California
Nthaŵi zambiri m'nyengo yozizira amawonekeratu.
Kumene Tingawone Mapeto Otsirizira ku California
Mutha kuona maulendo otsirizira pa maulendo a maulendo ochokera ku Orange County , San Diego , Long Beach, Channel Islands pafupi ndi Ventura ndi Santa Barbara, Morro Bay, Monterey Bay komanso nthawi zina kumpoto kwa San Francisco .
Fizani zambiri za nsomba zam'mphepete.
06 pa 11
Mphepete Zam'mphepete: Zimene Mudzawona
Kubwerera ku Fin Whale. Barrett & MacKay / Getty Images Nkhungu zamtunda ndi zazikulu, zimayenda mofulumira, ndipo zimatha kusungunuka kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngati muli ndi mwayi, mudzayandikira mokwanira kuti muwone ngati akusambira. Komabe, kawirikawiri amasonyeza mchira wawo akamayenda.
07 pa 11
Dolso ya Risso
Disoli la Risso. Justin Hart Marine Life Photography ndi Art / Getty Images Nkhumba za Risso ndi zinyama, nyama zakuda zokhala ndi zipsera zoyera. Chiwerengero chawo chochokera ku gombe la California chikukhala pakati pa 13,000 ndi 30,000.
Disoli la Risso ku California
Nthawi zambiri amapezeka kumtunda kwa nyanja koma amapezedwanso nthawi zambiri ku Monterey Bay. Komabe, maulendo awo amapita kumbali yonse ya California.
Pezani zambiri za Disophini za Risso.
08 pa 11
Pacific White Mbali Dolphin
Pacific White-Mbali ya Dolphin. Jim Borrowman / Getty Images Nkhumbazi zamphongo zazing'ono, zozungulira, zazikulu zam'mimba, zakuda zakuda, ndi mimba yoyera ndizoseŵera, chikondi kukwera mabwato oyendayenda, ndipo ndi acrobatic jumpers. Amadyanso nsomba zazing'ono ndi zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala m'magulu (pods) zomwe zingaphatikizepo anthu zikwi zambiri.
Pacific White Zided Dolphins ku California
Mudzapeza dolphin awa pamphepete mwa nyanja yonse ya California, gawo laling'ono lao kuchokera ku Gulf of Alaska mpaka ku Gulf of California. M'nyengo yozizira, iwo amapezeka kawirikawiri kumapeto kwakumtunda kwawo.
Pezani zambiri za dolphin zamkati za Pacific.
09 pa 11
Dolphin yotchedwa Bottlenose
Pacific Bottlenose Dolphin. Dave Fleetham / Getty Images Ma dolphin amadzimadzi ndi okongola kwambiri, omwe amawonekera m'mafilimu ndi ma TV, kuphatikizapo filimu ya TV ya 1964 "Flipper." Ali ndi zipilala zochepa, zopanda pake komanso zofiira kuchokera ku kuwala mpaka kumdima. Amadya zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Pafupifupi 3,000 mwa iwo amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya California.
Ma dolphins a Bottlenose ku California
Ma dolphin amadziwika kwambiri m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya California pakati pa San Francisco ndi San Diego. Mukhozanso kuwonekera ku ukapolo ku Sea World ku San Diego.
Pezani zambiri za dolphin za bottlenose.
10 pa 11
Common Dolphin
Common Dolphin Akukwera M'bwato Wake. Greg Boreham (TrekLightly) / Getty Images Chidziwitso chodziwika bwino cha dolphin chili ndi mdima wakuda wakuda ndi zolemba zoyera pambali pawo. Amadyetsa usiku pa nsomba zazing'ono ndi zazing'ono za kusukulu.
Common Dolphins ku California
Mudzawona dolphin wamba pamphepete mwa nyanja ya California, chaka chonse, nthawi zambiri komwe kutentha kwa madzi kuli 50 mpaka 70 ° C (10 mpaka 20 ° C), m'mphepete mwa nyanja koma m'madzi osaya mamita 180.
Pezani zambiri zokhudza zachiwerewere za dolphin.
11 pa 11
Nthawi ya Whale Watch ku California: Kalendala ya Whale
California Whale Watching Kalendala. © Betsy Malloy Photography. Iwe umapita ku nsomba kumayang'ana pafupifupi kulikonse kudutsa nyanja ya California. Gwiritsani ntchito ndondomekoyi kuti mudziwe za makampani oyendera maulendo, nyengo ndi malo omwe mungayang'ane kuchokera ku malo kumalo ochezeredwa kwambiri.
Zojambulazo pamwambazi zikuwonetsera nthawi za chaka zomwe nyenyeswa zimawonekera kumpoto kwa California. Komabe, iwo sangapezeke paliponse pamphepete mwa nyanja pa nthawi imeneyo.
Chofunika kwambiri n'chakuti mahatchi ndi omasuka kuti apite kulikonse komwe akufuna, osasamala za kalendala yomwe anthu timalenga. Kuthamanga mitsinje yamchere, chaka "El Nino" kapena "La Nina" ndi kutentha kwa madzi ndi malo komanso kupezeka kwa chakudya kungabweretse kumadera ena nthawi zina kusiyana ndi zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa.
October mpaka February: Mbalame zamphongo zakum'mwera chakum'mawa kuchokera ku Alaska kupita ku Mexico ndipo zimawoneka m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kusambira m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
February mpaka mwezi wa April: Nkhosa zamphongo zili kumpoto kuchokera ku Mexico kupita ku Alaska. Amayi ndi ana amapita kumapeto, akuyandikana ndi nyanja ndi kusuntha pang'onopang'ono, kupanga iyi nthawi yabwino kwambiri pakuwawona.
June mpaka mwezi wa Oktoba: Mphepete za Buluu ndi nyundo zam'mimba zimatha kuwona pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Big Sur, ndi kuzungulira Channel Islands.
April mpaka kumayambiriro kwa November: nyundo zam'mphepete mwa nyanja ya California.
July mpaka Oktoba: Nyama zazing'ono, makamaka kum'mwera kwa California
April mpaka June: Orcas ochokera ku Southern California kupita ku Santa Cruz