Kuphunzira Zamtundu wa America
Ndimangokonda Turquoise! Nditafika ku Perry Null Trading Company ku Gallup, New Mexico, ndinkasangalala kuyendera zipinda zam'chipatala ndi zipinda zam'mbuyo. Kumeneko ndinaona mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana (ndi yambiri) ya miyala yamtengo wapatali. Sindinadziwe zambiri za timququise panthawiyi koma ndinkadziwa kuti ndinakopeka ndi miyalayi ndi luso la Amwenye Achimwenye omwe anali kupanga zibangili zasiliva pogwiritsa ntchito miyala ya Perry.
Kotero pamene ndinalandira kalata yatsopano ya Perry Null, ndinasangalala kwambiri kuphunzira zambiri za zokongola za turquoise. Nkhaniyi yatengedwa, mwa mbali, kuchokera ku zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nyuzipepalayi.
Kodi Chikutoyani ndi chiyani?
Ife tikudziwa kuti turquoise ikugwirizana ndi mkuwa. Amadziwika ngati miyala yamtengo wapatali, yomwe imakhala ndi hydrated copper ndi aluminium phosphate. Ngati mkuwa wochuluka kwambiri mumwalawu, phokoso la turqoise lidzawonekera. Ndinawona mitsempha ya miyala yamtengo wapatali pamene ndinayendera Mfumukazi ya Mkuwa ya Copper ku Bisbee, Arizona.
Zokongola - Zomwe Zapezeka M'madera Akutali Padziko Lonse
Mtunduwu umapezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, ndi American Turquoise yomwe imapangitsa chidwi cha osonkhanitsa ndi ogula ambiri. Lili ndi mgwirizano ndi anthu Achimereka Achimereka omwe amatitengera ambiri a ife ku mwala wopatulika uwu. Mutha kupeza miyala yozungulira yotsika kuchokera kumadzulo osiyanasiyana ndi kumadzulo kwa America.
Mtunduwu umayambika M'mayiko ambiri akumwera chakumadzulo
Ku New Mexico, iwo ali ndi Mine yotchuka ya Tiffany yomwe inalembetsa zabwino kwambiri za Cerrillos Turquoise ndi zodabwitsa Tyrone Turquoise kuchokera kumwera kwa dziko.
Ku Arizona, migodi imabweretsa umodzi mwa miyala yotchuka kwambiri ku America, Bisbee. Mudzapezekanso kwambiri Morenci, Kingman, ndi Ithaca Peak Turquoise ku Arizona.
Kumpoto ndi Colorado komwe kumapanga miyala iwiri yosiyana kwambiri, Villa Grove ndi Manassas Turquoise. Zanenedwa kuti Villa Grove Turquoise ndipamwamba kwambiri mwala wapamwamba kwambiri.
Munthu sangachoke ku dziko la Nevada pamakambirano amodzi. Nevada ili ndi minda yambiri yamakono ya America yomwe imaphatikizapo Gemu la Blue, Mountain Mountain, Mountain Red, Number 8, Mountain Lone, ndi Lander Blue Turquoise.
Kugulitsa kwa Turquoise
Perry Null, monga ambiri amalonda ochuluka ku Gallup, wakhala akugula turquoise kwa zaka zoposa makumi atatu. Chomuchitikira ichi chamulola kuti amve nkhani zambiri za migodi, ndikulitsa luso lozindikiritsa ndi kupeza mtengo podziwa mwala wapadera. Chikondi chake pa mwala uwu chawatsogolera paulendo womwe ukupitirira lerolino, kupeza zachilendo komanso zachilendo za ku America.
Osati Zamtundu Wonse ndi zofanana
M'zaka za m'ma 1970, Perry adayandikira ndi wogulitsa nsomba zapamwamba amene ankafuna kugulitsa mndandanda waukulu wa miyala 8. Izi zinali panthawi yamakono ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali ya Native America. Pafupifupi zonse zotchedwa turquoise zopangidwa kuchokera ku malo apadera ku Nevada ndi za mtundu wa kangaude, ndipo matrix amasiyana ndi golide wofiirira mpaka wakuda. Chiwerengero Chachisanu ndi chitatu cha mtengo wa gem chimaonedwa kukhala chogulitsidwa kwambiri.
Panthawi imeneyi $ 1 ndi miyala ya carat idzaonedwa ngati yokwera mtengo, poyerekeza ndi $ 100 zowonjezera komanso ndalama zogulitsa zitsanzo zina.
Chabwino, malondawa anapangidwa ndipo Perry tsopano anali ndi mndandanda wa miyala ya Nevada Number Eight Turquoise Stone. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo Nambala Yachisanu ndi chitatu yakhala ikukondedwa ndi Perry.
Pitani ku Post Post kuti muone Zojambula Zam'madzi Zozungulira Kumadzulo
Mukamapita ku Perry Null's Trading Post ku Gallup, New Mexico, muli ndi mwayi waukulu kuona Perry kuvala chimodzi mwa zidutswa zake zodabwitsa. Zisonyezero zake zodzazidwa ndi migodi yambiri yamakono ya America yomwe tabwera kudzasonkhanitsa ndikuyamikira. Amakonda kugula nsalu zamtengo wapatali, kupanga zidutswa zamitundu yodzikongoletsera pamakolo ake odzola, ndi kuvala zibangili zamtengo wapatali.
American Turquoise, A Investment Anzeru
Ndiye kodi munthu amagula bwanji Turquoise? Ndapeza kuti kupita kwa munthu wodalirika wogulitsa, monga imodzi mwa magulu akuluakulu a Gallup Trading Posts, mabanja omwe akhala ali bizinesi kwa zaka zambiri, ndi kuyamba bwino.
Funsani Mafunso. Mudzafuna kudziwa kuti mwala ndi "wachirengedwe" ndipo sungasinthidwe kapena kukhazikika. Miyala yachilengedwe imachokera ku dziko lapansi, ndipo imapukutidwa musanakhazikitsidwe mu zibangili. Funsani zomwe miyalayi inachokera ndi momwe iwo anagwiritsidwira ntchito.
Funsani za wojambula ndi kupeza dzina la munthu ndi fuko limene amachokera. Ogulitsa olemekezeka angapereke chidziwitso ichi, nthawi zambiri ndi chikalata chotsimikizirika kwa zidutswa zambiri za exquiste.
Kuphunzira Zambiri Zambiri za Mtundu Wamtundu
Pali zinyumba zamatabwa zamakono zam'mwera kum'mwera chakumadzulo kumene mungathe kuona zitsanzo zamtendere ndikuphunzira zambiri za mwalawu:
- Arizona State Museum - University of Arizona Campus, Tucson.
- Mzinda wa ASARCO Discover Center - Sahuarita, Arizona pafupi ndi miyala ya mkuwa ya ASARCO.
- Anamva Museum - Phoenix, Arizona.
- Maxwell Museum of Anthropology - University of New Mexico ku Albuquerque, New Mexico.
- Mtsinje wa Copper Mine ndi Zojambula - Bisbee, Arizona.
- Millicent Rogers Museum ya Northern Northern Mexico - Kumpoto kwa Taos, New Mexico.
- Museum of Northern Arizona - Flagstaff, Arizona
- Gems la Tucson ndi Ma mineral Shows - Malonda ndi mawonetsero omwe amachitika chaka chilichonse mu February.
- Nyumba ya Turquoise - Albuquerque, New Mexico
Ankagwedezeka pa Turquoise
Ndiyenera kuvomereza kuti nditatha kusonkhanitsa nkhaniyi, ndimagwedezeka kwambiri pa turquoise. Ndikufuna kupita ku malo osungirako zinthu zakale, ndikukhala ndi nthawi yopita ku Tsamba la Zamalonda ndikuwerenga pa zodabwitsa za buluu. O inde, sindikuganiza kuti kufufuza kuti miyala yobadwayo ndi mwala wakubadwa (December) uli ndi chochita ndi ichi!
Zolemba:
Joe Dan Lowry ndi Joe P. Lowry, Turquoise Aarthed, a Rio Nuevo Publishers, Tucson, Arizona, 2002.
Msonkhanowu wa July 2007, Perry Null Trading Post, Wolembedwa ndi Jason Arsenault.