Mu mapazi a Dr. Martin Luther King

01 ya 06

Luso Lachikhalidwe Chachikhalidwe: Martin Luther King, Jr.

Martin Luther King, Jr. anali mtumiki wa Baptist ndipo anali mtsogoleri wa kayendetsedwe ka ufulu wa anthu ku America m'zaka za m'ma 1950 ndi 1960. Kupyolera mu "kusamvera kwa anthu," mtundu wina wotsutsa Mfumu yotengedwa ndi Gandhi, Martin Luther King anathandiza kuthetsa tsankho ku United States.

Kulemekeza moyo wa Dr. King, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day akukondwerera ku US pa Lolemba lachitatu la Januwale chaka chilichonse.

Kuti amvetse moyo wa Dr. King, zotsatirazi ndizo malo ena omwe adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi cholowa chake.

Atlanta, Georgia
Alabama
Washington, DC
Memphis, Tennessee

Onani kuti nkhaniyi ikukhudzana ndi mbali zina za moyo wa Dr. King. Buku la American History likufotokoza zambiri zokhudza Martin Luther King, Jr.

02 a 06

Malo Oyenera Kukumbukira Moyo wa Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. - Atlanta

Mtsogoleri Wachibadwidwe wa Amwenye a Martin Luther King, Jr., anabadwa pa January 15, 1929, ku Atlanta, Georgia. Dr. King anaphunzira za nkhani ndi mbiri zachikhristu kuchokera kwa abambo ake, Reverend Martin Luther King, Sr .; banja; ndi amtumiki anzathu ku Ebenezer Baptist Church. Mfumu idzapita kukalalikira ku Ebenezer Baptist Church kwa nthawi yofanana ndi abambo ake. Mfumu inakamba nkhani zake zotchuka ku tchalitchi.

Alendo ku Atlanta amatha kuyang'ana kunyumba kwa a Luther Luther King (kuchepa kwake), Ebenezer Baptist Church, ndi malo otsiriza a Dr. King ndi mkazi wake, Coretta Scott King, onse omwe ali mbali ya Martin Luther King Jr. National Malo Achimake omwe amasungidwa ndi National Park Service. Kuti mudziwe mwatsatanetsatane ntchito yovomerezeka ndi boma, yolimbikitsidwa ndi Dr. King, pitani ku Martin Luther King Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change. Mzinda wa Atlanta umalemekeza Dr. King pa ndege yake. Mutha kupeza malo ochepa, osungiratu zokhudzana ndi moyo wa MLK, Jr. mu mgwirizano wa E wa Hartsfield-Jackson Airport ku Atlanta .

• Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site
• Martin Luther King Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change

Onani kuti nkhaniyi ikukhudzana ndi mbali zina za moyo wa Dr. King. Buku la American History likufotokoza zambiri zokhudza Martin Luther King, Jr ..

03 a 06

Malo Oyenera Kukumbukira Moyo wa Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. - Alabama

Dziko la Alabama ndi lofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa Martin Luther King pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Dr. King anakumana ndi kukwatira mkazi wake Coretta Scott King ku Alabama. Anakhazikika ku likulu la mzinda wa Montgomery komwe adakhala m'busa wa Dexter Avenue Baptist Church mu 1954. Mauthenga a Dr. King ochokera ku Dipatimenti ya Dexter Avenue anamupangitsa kukhala wotchuka mu kayendedwe ka ufulu wa anthu. Kuchokera paguwa la tchalitchi cha Dexter Avenue, Mfumu inathandizira kupanga bungwe la Montgomery Bus Boycott mu 1955, gulu lochokera ku kukana kwa Rosa Parks kuti apereke mpando kwa munthu wodera woyera pa basi ya mzinda wa Montgomery. Kuphwanyidwa kwa masiku 385 kunachititsa kutha kwa tsankho pa mabasi a Montgomery.

Dr. King nayenso anali wogwira ntchito mumzinda waukulu kwambiri wa Alabama, Birmingham. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1963, Dr. King ndi anzake ku Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), bungwe lomwe adathandizira kupeza mu 1957, adatsogolera ntchito yotsutsa ku Birmingham kuti athetse Jim Crow Malamulo. Ntchito za Dr. King ndi za SCLC zathandiza kuthetsa tsankho pakati pa anthu ku Birmingham, motsogoleredwa ndi Jim Crow Malamulo kumwera kwa zaka khumi.

Zomwe mwina Martin Luther King anadziwika kwambiri ku Alabama anali maulendo atatu omwe anawatsogolera kuchokera ku Selma kupita ku Montgomery mu 1965 pofuna kutsutsa ufulu wovota kwa anthu a ku America. Maulendo awiri oyambirira anakumana ndi chiwawa. Ulendo woyamba, womwe unachitikira pa Marko 7, 1965, unkatchedwa "Sunday Sunday" pambuyo poti apolisi anapha pafupifupi anthu 600 achipembedzowo ndi magulu a billy ndi magetsi. Ulendo wachiwiri, pa March 9, adawona anthu oposa 2,500 akutsutsana atatha kudutsa Selma Edmund Pettus Bridge. Mu sabata yotsatira, Khoti Lachigawo la Federal District Lamuweruza a Frank Minis Johnson adagamula kuti Martin Luther King, Jr. ndipo ochita nawo zionetsero ali ndi ufulu wotsutsa Pulezidenti Woyamba wa Malamulo. Pa March 16, Mfumu ndi anthu ena ogwira ntchito yovota anayenda ulendo wawo kuchokera ku Selma kupita ku Montgomery ndi chitetezo cha asilikali 2,000 a ku United States ndi anthu 1,900 a Alabama National Guard. Ulendo umenewu unatha ku Montgomery pa March 24, 1965. Masiku ano, Selma ku Montgomery March amakumbukiridwa monga Selma kwa Montgomery National Historic Trail.

• Dexter Avenue King Memorial Baptist Church ku Montgomery, AL

Onani kuti nkhaniyi ikukhudzana ndi mbali zina za moyo wa Dr. King. Buku la American History likufotokoza zambiri zokhudza Martin Luther King, Jr ..

04 ya 06

Malo Oyenera Kukumbukira Moyo wa Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. - Washington, DC

Martin Luther King, wotchuka kwambiri pa Jr. - ndithudi, imodzi mwa nkhani zotchuka kwambiri m'mbiri yakale ya America - inali "Ndalota Loloto," lomwe analitulutsa kuchokera ku masitepe a Lincoln Memorial ku Washington, DC, pa August 28, 1963, monga gawo la March ku Washington.

Ndime yotchuka kwambiri ya Dr. King's "Ine ndiri ndi loto" kulankhula:

Ndili ndi maloto kuti tsiku lina dziko lino lidzawuka ndikukhala ndi tanthauzo lenileni la chikhulupiliro chake: "Timaona kuti mfundo izi zikudziwika, kuti anthu onse analengedwa ofanana."

Ndili ndi maloto omwe tsiku limodzi pa mapiri ofiira a Georgia, ana omwe kale anali akapolo ndi ana a akapolo akale adzatha kukhala pansi patebulo la ubale.

Ndili ndi maloto kuti tsiku limodzi ngakhale dziko la Mississippi, dziko lodzala ndi kutentha kwachisokonezo, lopitirira ndi kutentha kwachinyengo, lidzasandulika kukhala oasis wa ufulu ndi chilungamo.

Ndili ndi maloto kuti ana anga anayi adzalandira dziko linalake komwe sadzaweruzidwa ndi mtundu wa khungu lawo koma ndi maonekedwe awo.

Ndili ndi maloto lero!

Anthu ambirimbiri, okhala ndi mitundu yonse ndi zikhulupiliro, anafika pa March ku Washington ndipo adawona Dr. King akuyankhula kuchokera ku Lincoln Memorial. Ichi chinali chosinthika chachikulu mu kayendetsedwe ka ufulu wa anthu ndi mfumu yotsutsana ndi atsogoleri a America.

Kukumbukira mwambo wa Dr. King, Washington DC anapereka chikumbutso kwa iye mu 2011. Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial ali pa National Mall. Ndicho chikumbutso choyamba ku National Mall kwa osakhala pulezidenti ndipo Dr. King ndi woyamba ku America wakukumbutsa ndi chikumbutso cha solo pa Mall.

Onani kuti nkhaniyi ikukhudzana ndi mbali zina za moyo wa Dr. King. Buku la American History likufotokoza zambiri zokhudza Martin Luther King, Jr ..

05 ya 06

Malo Oyenera Kukumbukira Moyo wa Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. - Memphis

Mu March 1968, Martin Luther King, Jr., anapita ku Memphis, Tennessee, kuti athandize antchito a anthu akuda kuti azitha kulandira malipiro ofanana. Panthawiyi, Mfumu inali mtundu wa dziko, ndipo gulu la Civil Rights lomwe adayambitsa linali ndi zaka 13. Komabe, Dr. King anali akuzunzidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuwopseza imfa nthawi zonse kuchokera kwa amwenye a ku America osasangalala ndi malangizo omwe bungwe la Civil Rights linayendera.

Mfumu inauza anthu kuti azitsuka pa April 3, 1968. Msonkhanowu, womwe umatchulidwa kuti "Ndakhala pa phiri", unalankhula za mavuto ndi chiwawa pa njira ya mafuko a mitundu ina ndipo muli ndi ndime zomwe zinaphiphiritsira kuphedwa kwa Dr. King tsiku lotsatira:

Tili ndi masiku ena ovuta. Koma sizilibe kanthu ndi ine tsopano. Chifukwa ndakhala ndikupita kuphiri. Sindikuganizira. Monga aliyense, ndikanafuna kukhala ndi moyo wautali; Kukhala ndi moyo wautali kumakhala ndi malo ake. Koma ine sindikudandaula nazo izo tsopano. Ndikungofuna kuchita chifuniro cha Mulungu. Ndipo Iye wandilora ine kuti ndipite ku phiri. Ndipo ine ndayang'anapo. Ndipo ine ndawona Dziko Lolonjezedwa. Sindingapite kumeneko. Koma ine ndikufuna inu mudziwe usikuuno, kuti ife, monga anthu, tifike ku Dziko Lolonjezedwa. Kotero ine ndiri wokondwa, usikuuno. Sindikudandaula ndi chilichonse. Ine sindikuwopa munthu aliyense. Maso anga awona ulemerero wa kudza kwa Ambuye.

Pa April 4, 1968, pamene anali kunja kwa chipinda cha 306 cha Lorraine Motel, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., adawomberedwa. Pasanathe ola limodzi, Mfumu inalengezedwa kuti yafa. Pambuyo pa kupha, mwini wake wa Lorraine Motel anakhala ndi malo 306 ngati kachisi wa Dr. King. Lerolino, Lorraine Motel imakhala ndi National Civil Rights Museum, yomwe imaphatikizapo ziwonetsero za moyo wa Dr. King ndi kupha.

Onani kuti nkhaniyi ikukhudzana ndi mbali zina za moyo wa Dr. King. Buku la American History likufotokoza zambiri zokhudza Martin Luther King, Jr ..

06 ya 06

Malo Oyenera Kukumbukira Moyo wa Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.-Philadelphia

Philadelphia wakhala akulemekeza moyo wa Martin Luther King Jr kwa zaka zoposa 22 tsopano polimbikitsa anthu oposa 140,000 tsiku lodzipereka ndi zochitika zina, monga Free Philadelphia Orchestra Free Martin Luther King Jr. Tribute Concert ndi zikondwerero pa chiwerengero yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Mzinda wa Chikondi cha Abale. Tsiku Lachiwiri la Philadelphia Martin Luther King Jr. Tsiku la Utumiki likuchitika chaka chino pa January 16, 2017. Zochitika tsiku lonse zimachitika ku National Constitution Center. Kulipira ndalama zokwana madola 5, mudzapeza zochitika monga kuwerenga kwa moyo wa "Ndine Maloto" a Mfumu, ndipo akhoza kupereka mabuku ndi zipangizo za kusukulu kwa omwe akusowa. Kulembetsa ku polojekiti, monga kudya chakudya kwa anthu opanda pokhala kapena kuchita ntchito yowonetsera panja, lembani apa.