CDC Imachenjeza Chiwindi cha Kutupa kwa Chiwindi (A Hepatitis A) Pakati pa Tulum Oyendayenda
Kuphulika kwa Hepatitis A, matenda aakulu a chiwindi, pakati pa apaulendo ku Tulum, Mexico yachititsa kuti US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) apereke uphungu kwa alendo a US kuderalo.
Kuyambira pa May 1, 2015, maulendo 27 a chiwindi cha A hepatitis A awonetsedwa ku maulendo a US omwe anapita ku Tulum , Mexico "ku Mexican Caribbean, malinga ndi CDC." Anthu onse anayenda pakati pa masiku a Feb.
15, 2015, ndi March 20, 2015. "
"CDC imalimbikitsa alendo kuti apite ku Mexico atenge katemera wa hepatitis A ndikutsata ndondomeko yonse ya chakudya ndi madzi ... Ngati mutabwerera ku Tulum, Mexico, masiku 14 apita, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu za kulandira chithandizo cha katemera wa hepatitis A , zomwe zingateteze kapena kuchepetsa zizindikiro za matenda a hepatitis A ngati apatsidwa mkati mwa masiku 14 atatsala pang'ono kuonekera. "
Kodi Hepatitis A ndi chiyani?
Hepatitis A ndi kutupa kwa chiwindi cha chiwindi chomwe chimakhudza kwambiri. Kawirikawiri imafalikira anthu akamadya chakudya, kumwa, zinthu, kapena kugonana. Ngakhalenso kuchuluka kwa zinthu zakuthupi - kawirikawiri chifukwa cha ukhondo wabwino pakati pa ogwira chakudya - zingachititse matenda.
Nkhani ya Hepatitis A ingakhale yolimba kwambiri chifukwa cha matenda ochepa omwe amakhalapo kwa milungu ingapo ku matenda aakulu omwe akhalapo kwa miyezi ingapo, malinga ndi CDC. Zizindikiro, ngati zimachitika konse, zimawoneka masabata 2-6 pambuyo pa matenda ndipo zingaphatikizepo:
- Fever
- Kuthamanga
- Zithunzi zofiira
- Kutopa
- Kupweteka m'mimba
- Chisoni chophatikizana
- Kutaya njala
- Mtsinje wakuda
- Jaundice
Kuyezetsa magazi kosavuta kungakuuzeni ngati mwakhala ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis A.
Kodi Ndingapewe Bwanji Kudwala?
CDC imalimbikitsa katemera wa Hepatitis A kwa ana onse, anthu omwe ali ndi zifukwa zina zoopsya ndi matenda, komanso oyendayenda ku mayiko ena amitundu yapadziko lonse "ngakhale kuyenda kumachitika kanthawi kapenanso pa malo otsekedwa." Katemera umaperekedwa mlingo umodzi, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yokha, kotero konzekerani ngati mukufuna kupita ku mbali iliyonse ya dziko losakhazikika.
Ngakhale kuti sizinali zachilendo ku America, matenda atsopano a Hepatitis A tsopano amapezeka pakati pa anthu a ku America omwe amapezeka m'madera omwe anthu ambiri amapezeka ku Hepatitis A, monga Mexico.
Njira imodzi imene oyendayenda angachepetse chiopsezo chotenga matenda a Hepatitis A ndiko kudya zakudya zotetezeka monga:
- Chakudya chophikidwa ndi kutentha
- Ovuta yophika mazira
- Zipatso ndi zamasamba mwatsuka m'madzi oyera kapena mukudzipukuta nokha
- Zakudya za mkaka zopanda mafuta
Koma, musadye:
- Chakudya chinkagwira ntchito kutentha
- Chakudya kuchokera kwa ogulitsa pamsika
- Mazira owada kapena ofewa (runny)
- Zakudya zazikulu kapena zosaphika (zosawerengeka) nyama kapena nsomba ndi zakudya zina zam'madzi
- Kusamba kapena kusapsa zipatso ndi masamba
- Zomera kuchokera ku zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba
- Malingaliro (monga salsa) opangidwa ndi zatsopano
- Saladi
- Zakudya za mkaka zosasinthika
- "Zitsamba" (nyani, mapulaneti, kapena masewera ena a kuthengo)
Pakumwa zakumwa, muyenera kumwa:
- Madzi otsekemera omwe amasindikizidwa (carbonated ndi otetezeka)
- Madzi omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (yophika, opendedwa, ochiritsidwa)
- Ice lopangidwa ndi mabotolo kapena madzi opatsirana
- Zakumwa zakumwa
- Khofi yotentha kapena tiyi
- Mkaka wosakanizidwa
Musamamwe:
- Dinani kapena bwino madzi
- Ice lopangidwa ndi matepi kapena madzi abwino
- Kumwa komwe kumapangidwa ndi matepi kapena madzi abwino (monga madzi oyambitsanso)
- Tsegulani zakumwa zamsika zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zipatso (aguas frescas)
- Mazira oundana ndi popsicles
- Mkaka wosasunthika
Oyendanso amafunika kukhala aukhondo komanso ukhondo, kuphatikizapo:
- Kusamba m'manja nthawi zambiri. Ngati sopo ndi madzi palibe, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali ndi mowa wokwana 60 peresenti.
- Pewani kukhudza maso anu, mphuno, ndi pakamwa.
- Yesetsani kupewa kugwirizana kwambiri, monga kupsyopsyona, kukumbatirana, kapena kugawana ziwiya kapena makapu.