Museum of Fine Arts, Boston: Mfundo zazikulu za mapiko a Art of the Americas

by Kim Knox Beckius

01 pa 11

$ 345 Milioni Yowonjezeretsa Kuwonetsa Zapamwamba za American Art
Boston Museum of Fine Arts, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa m'chaka cha 1870 ndi malo owonetsera ku Huntington Avenue kuyambira 1909, idali imodzi mwa zochitika zofunikira kwambiri za mzindawu asanayambe kuwonjezera mu 2010 ya mapiko akuluakulu okhala ndi zojambulajambula zamtengo wapatali za American. © 2011 Kim Knox Beckius
Nyumba ya Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, inavumbulutsa mapiko ake a Art of America pa November 20, 2010. Kuwonjezera pa makilomita 121,307, komanso mabala anayi - kuwonjezeka kwa $ 345 miliyoni ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale - kumakhala ma nyumba 53 osiyanasiyana nthawi zipinda. Kuchokera ku malo otsika (LG) omwe analipo zakale zam'mbuyomu za America ndi Zakale za ku Central ndi South America ku ntchito za m'ma 1900 zomwe zawonetsedwa pa Mzere wachitatu, Mapiko a Art of the Americas akufotokozera nkhani ya chisinthiko cha ku America.

Nditafika ku Boston mu March 2011, ndinali ndi mwayi woyamba kuyendera mapiko atsopano a Museum of Fine Arts, ndipo sindinakondwere ndi kusonkhanitsa kokha, komabe ndikudabwa kwambiri ndi momwe makonzedwewo anapangidwira komanso kusamalidwa yomwe maofesi ake adakonzedwa. Art of the Americas Mapiko amakhala zoposa 5,000 ntchito: kuwirikiza chiwerengero cha zolengedwa za America zomwe zisanawonetsedwe kale. Ndipo mungagwiritse ntchito gawo labwino la tsiku ndikufufuza ngakhale musanalowe kumalo osungiramo.

Kotero, kodi munthu amapita bwanji posankha zinthu 10 zamakono zomwe zikuwonetsedwa muzithunzi zazithunzi zazithunzi? Si zophweka. Sindine wolemba zamatsenga, koma, sindinakhale wamanyazi ndikugawana nawo maganizo anga, choncho m'masamba otsatira, mudzapeza zoposa 10 zomwe ndikukhulupirira kuti mlendo aliyense ku Art of America ya MFA Mapiko ayenera kuyang'ana.
02 pa 11

Mbambande Yachifumu
Chithunzi cha Thomas Sully cha nthawi yovuta kwambiri imene George George akudutsa pa Delaware ndizoyambirira zomwe zinayikidwa mu Mapiko a Art of the Americas. © 2011 Kim Knox Beckius
Thomas Sully wojambula zithunzi wa Philadelphia wa 1819 Kupita kwa Delaware kumapanga 146.5 x 207 mainchesi. Icho chiri chapamwamba kuposa mamita 17! Pogwiritsa ntchito nkhondo yapadera yotembenuka mtima pa usiku wa Khirisimasi 1776, malowa analamulidwa ndi boma la North Carolina ku State House ku Raleigh, koma silinapangidwe pamenepo. Chifukwa cha changu chake chochita polojekitiyi, Sully anaika pepala kuti asanalandire miyeso yomaliza mu kalata yochokera ku bwanamkubwa wa North Carolina, ndipo chithunzi chomaliza chinali chachikulu kwambiri pamakoma onse a Senate Hall ya State House. Sully adapeza wogula Boston, ndipo pansaluyo idapatsidwa mphatso ku Museum of Fine Arts, ku Boston mu 1903. Ndiponso, kukula kwake kunakhala kovuta, ndipo kujambula ndi mawonekedwe ake oyambirira adakhalabe osungirako zaka zoposa zana.

Kukwaniritsidwa kwa 2010 kwa Mapiko a Art of the Americas ... ndi khoma lolimba lomwe limakonzedweratu kuti likhale lofanana ndi kukula kwake ndi kulemera kwako ... potsirizira pake zimatsimikizira kuti anthu angathe kuona mbambande yayikuluyi.

Kuchokera ku Boston.com: Zithunzi kuchokera ku Kusungidwa kwa Passage ya Delaware
03 a 11

Ana a Liberty Bowl
Wolemba siliva wa Boston Paul Revere anapanga chirichonse kuchokera ku zikopa kupita ku mabelu, koma palibe chinthu china cholemekezeka kuposa ana ake a Liberty Bowl, omwe amatha kufika mu 1768. © 2011 Kim Knox Beckius
Izi siziri chabe ramu punch mbale. "Chophimba ichi ndi chidziwitso chotsutsana ndi ndale" akunena chizindikiro chomwe chimayambitsa ana a Paul Revere a Liberty Bowl, chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa 5,000 zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu Art of the Americas Mapiko. Powonjezera ndi Declaration of Independence ndi Malamulo, ana a Liberty Bowl adatchulidwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa chuma chamtengo wapatali kwambiri.
Chombo cholembedwacho chinapatsidwa ndi mamembala okwana 15 a Abusa a Amuna Achibvumbulutso odzisungira ndi owopsya. Iyo inalemekeza mamembala 92 a Massachusetts House of Representatives omwe ankanyoza Townshend Machitidwe, yomwe inkapereka msonkho wa Britain monga tiyi, inathandizira kuwombera American Revolution.
04 pa 11

A John Singer Sargent Painting Zitsime ku Moyo
Pa mapiko a Art of the Americas MFA, chithunzi cha John Singer Sargent ndi anzake ndi anzake a Edward Darley Boit amapatsa moyo chifukwa chowonetseratu zojambulajambulazo, osati zojambulajambulazo. © 2011 Kim Knox Beckius
Pa mlingo wa 2 wa Art of the Americas Mapiko, pakati pa zolemba za MFA za m'ma 1900 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, alendo akuwona nyumba zojambula zithunzi zojambulajambula ndi John Singer Sargent. Ndinasangalatsidwa kwambiri ndi 1882 chithunzi chachikulu cha The Daughters of Edward Darley Boit , chomwe chinkajambula pa nyumba ya ku Paris pamene Sargent anali ndi zaka 26. Kupukuta kwake ndizopukuti ndi zofiira, zojambula zapakati pa 1900 za ku Japan zomwe zimapezeka Chithunzi cha Sargent. Zinthu zamtengo wapatalizi zinkayenda mobwerezabwereza pakati pa Boston ndi Paris ndi Boits, ndipo zimakhala zodabwitsa kuona iwo akuphatikizidwa ndi kujambula ... akupereka moyo wautatu.
05 a 11

Mighty Niagara
Mukhoza kumva kumva kulira kwa mathithi a Niagara pamene mukuyang'ana ku William Morris Hunt. © 2011 Kim Knox Beckius
Komanso pa Art of the America Wing level yachiwiri, nyumba yoperekedwa kwa Achimerika kudziko lina mu 19th Century yapangidwa kuti ikhale ngati Salon ya Parisian. Pano, kuwonjezera pa zochitika za ku Ulaya, pali gawo loperekedwa kwa mibadwo yonse ya amisiri a ku America amene anajambula mapiri a Niagara. Nyuzipepala ya Niagara ya William Morris Hunt ndi 1876.
06 pa 11

Makhalidwe Amene Akuyimitsa Kuyesa kwa Nthawi
Mitengo imene inakhazikitsa chipinda chachiwiri cha Ipswich, ku Massachusetts, m'zaka za m'ma 1700, ili ndi nyumba yopangidwa ndi makina opangira zojambulajambula ndi zojambulazo. © 2011 Kim Knox Beckius
Ngakhale chithunzi chikuwoneka ngati chosamvetsetseka ku nyumba yosungirako zojambulajambula "ndikuwonetsa," ndinakhudzidwa kwambiri pamene ndinazindikira kuti zithunzi zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zakale zamakoloni ndi zipangizo za LG Wing za America Zing'onoting'ono za Wing za America zinakhazikitsidwa m'nkhalango zomwe poyamba anapereka chithandizo cha nkhani yachiwiri ya nyumba ya m'zaka za zana la 17 ku Ipswich, Massachusetts. Manning House Frame, yomwe inakhala cha m'ma 1692-93, ili ndi mitengo ya mtengo ndi mitengo yomwe imayikidwa kuti ikongoletsedwe ku malo omwe akuwonetseratu kuti MFA ndi yosakanikirana ndi mipando ya ku North America, zaka za m'ma 1700 ndi 1800 zapitazo, siliva ndi zithunzi, makamaka kuchokera ku New England.
07 pa 11

Chithunzi Chojambula Kwambiri ku America Chimajambulapo
Ngati mukuganiza kuti zithunzi za George Washington zikuwoneka bwino, yang'anani chikwama chanu !. © 2011 Kim Knox Beckius
Panalibe paparazzi m'tsiku la George Washington, choncho wojambula wamkulu wajambula wa Rhode Island, dzina lake Gilbert Stuart, adadzaza zojambulazo pojambula zithunzi zopitirira 50 za msilikali wankhondo wa Revolutionary and president woyamba wa US. Ambiri adatsatiridwa pa mafuta awa omwe sanamalize mchaka cha 1796, omwe, makamaka, adagwiranso ntchito ngati chithunzi cha Washington chomwe chikupezeka pa $ 1 bill. Mutha kuona chithunzi chotchuka kwambiri cha Washington, pamodzi ndi zithunzi za Stuart za Martha Washington ndi John Adams, pa Level 1 ya Art of the Americas Mapiko.
08 pa 11

American Craftsmanship
Mapulogalamu okongoletsera amapindula pa mapiko a Art of the Americas ku Boston's Museum of Fine Arts. Imodzi mwa zokopa zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zomwe zikuwonetseratu zimakhala ndi mipando ya Newport ya 18th century. © 2011 Kim Knox Beckius
Ma Townsends ndi Goddards anali mabanja awiri a Quaker ku Newport, Rhode Island, omwe anapanga mawonekedwe apadera a mipando yabwino yofunidwa ndi osonkhanitsa akale. Chombo chake chosiyana ndi choyika, ziboliboli zojambula bwino kwambiri ndi zinyumba zina zabwino "zimayimira kwambiri za luso ndi luso la zipangizo zamakono" malinga ndi khoma la MFA, kumene Newport Furniture gallery ili pa mlingo woyamba ya Mapiko a America. MFA imasungira zinthu zabwino kwambiri kuti zituluke ku msonkhano wa Townsend-Goddard.
09 pa 11

Boston Scene Yokondedwa
Zithunzi mu 1885-86, Childe Hassam's impressionist landscape amachititsa nthawi yochepa ku Boston ndipo amachititsa kuwala zamatsenga za m'nyengo yozizira. © 2011 Kim Knox Beckius
Pa mlingo wachiwiri wa Mapiko a Art of the Americas, alendo adzafunanso kudzacheza ku nyumbayi yoperekedwa ku Impressionism ku Boston. Pakati pa malo akuluakulu a MFA ndi malo okongola kwambiri a Childe Hassam, mbadwa ya Boston. Boston Common pa Twilight ndi chithunzi chomwe chimapezeka kawirikawiri pa makadi a tchuthi ndi mphatso za Boston-themed, ndipo ndinakondwa ndi momwe kuyambitsa mafuta oyambirira pa nsalu. Hassam anali mmodzi wa ojambula ojambula oyambirira kufotokozera moyo wa kumadzulo ku America monga momwe amaonera French.
10 pa 11

Mwala wa Rockwellian wa '60s
Siyani wojambula wokondedwa waku New England Norman Rockwell kuti awonetsere kusiyana kwa mafuko amtundu wachisanu ndi chidziwitso, zenizeni ndi kukhudza kochepa. © 2011 Kim Knox Beckius
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri ndimafufuza zokhudzana ndi luso, zochitika zachitatu za Art of the Americas, zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa zaka za m'ma 2000 Zojambula kupyolera m'ma 1980, zinkandisangalatsa kwambiri. Choyimira chimodzi chinali chojambula cha mafuta choyambirira ichi ndi mmodzi mwa ojambula ochita malonda ku New England: Norman Rockwell. Ojambula mu 1967 kuti apite limodzi ndi magazini ya Look magazine yokhudza mabanja apakatikati a Africa ndi Amerika akupita ku Chicago komwe kumakhala malo oyera, ndipo imatenga gawo la moyo wa America panthawi yachisokonezo. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti khoma loperekera pajambula likuti Rockwell adadalira ku New Englanders wamba, monga mwachizoloŵezi, monga zitsanzo za pepala ili.
11 pa 11

Chikumbutso Chotsatira
Wojambula wotchedwa Walker Hancock, yemwe ankakhala ku Gloucester, Massachusetts, kuyambira 1930 mpaka imfa yake mu 1998, amadziwika bwino kwambiri ndi Pennsylvania Railroad War Memorial. © 2011 Kim Knox Beckius
Sindinapitepo ku Station ya 30 ya Philadelphia, choncho sindinamuone wotchuka wotchedwa Walker Hancock wotchedwa Pennsylvania Railroad War Memorial, womwe umapereka ulemu kwa antchito oposa 1,300 a kampani ya njanji ya Pennsylvania imene inatha panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Art of the Americas Mapiko ku MFA, Boston amawerengera chithunzichi chachitsulocho, chomwe chinapangidwa pakati pa 1949 ndi 1952, pakati pa chuma chake. Kuyang'ana pamwamba pa nkhope ya Mngelo wa kuuka kwa akufa, amene amavomereza kugwa kwachangu, ndi chidziwitso chokhudzidwa: kupereka msonkho kwa luso la luso lothandizira kutulutsa mtima waumunthu.

$ 345 Milioni Yowonjezeretsa Kuwonetsa Zapamwamba za American Art

Mbambande Yachifumu

Ana a Liberty Bowl

A John Singer Sargent Painting Zitsime ku Moyo

Mighty Niagara

Makhalidwe Amene Akuyimitsa Kuyesa kwa Nthawi

Chithunzi Chojambula Kwambiri ku America Chimajambulapo

American Craftsmanship

Boston Scene Yokondedwa

Mwala wa Rockwellian wa '60s

Chikumbutso Chotsatira

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