Palatine Hill ya Roma ndi imodzi mwa "mapiri asanu ndi awiri a Roma" odziŵika kwambiri-mapiri pafupi ndi Mtsinje wa Tiber kumene kumakhala mizinda yakale yambiri ndipo pang'onopang'ono anagwirizana kuti apange mzindawu. Palatine, imodzi mwa mapiri omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi mtsinjewu, nthawi zambiri imakhala ngati malo a Roma. Lembali limanena kuti mu 753 BC kuti Romulus, atapha m'bale wake Remus, anamanga khoma lotetezera, adakhazikitsa dongosolo la boma ndipo adayamba kukhazikitsidwa komwe kudzakhala mphamvu yaikulu kwambiri ku dziko lakumadzulo.
Inde, adatcha dzina lake mzindawo.
Phiri la Palatine ndilo gawo lalikulu la akatswiri ofukula mabwinja a ku Roma wakale ndipo ali pafupi ndi Colosseum ndi Aroma Forum. Koma alendo ambiri ku Rome amangoona Colosseum ndi Forum ndikudutsa Palatine. Akusowa. Phiri la Palatine liri ndi zowonongeka zowona za m'mabwinja, ndipo kuvomereza ku phirili kuli ndi tiketi ya Forum / Colosseum. Nthawi zonse zimakhala zochepetsedwa kwambiri kuposa malo ena awiri, kotero zimatha kupereka mpumulo wabwino kuchokera kwa makamu.
Nazi zina mwa malo ofunikira kwambiri pa Hill ya Palatine, kuphatikizapo momwe mungayendere.
Momwe Mungayendere ku Palatine Hill
Phiri la Palatine likhoza kuchitika kuchokera ku Boma la Aroma, ponyamula kumanzere pambuyo pa Mpando wa Tito mutalowa kale ku Forum kuyambira ku mbali ya Colosseum. Ngati mwafika pa Forum kudzera pa di di Fori Imperiali, mudzawona Palatine ikukula kwambiri pa Forum, kupatula Nyumba ya Vestals.
Mukhoza kutenga zochitika pa Forum pamene mukuyendetsa kutsogolo kwa Palatine-simungatayika kwenikweni panjira.
Malo omwe timakonda kwambiri kulowa mu Palatine amachokera ku Via di San Gregorio, yomwe ili kum'mwera (kumbuyo) kwa Colosseum. Ubwino wolowa apa ndikuti pali masitepe ochepa oti akwere, ndipo ngati simunagule tikiti yanu ku Palatine, Colosseum, ndi Forum, mukhoza kugula apa.
Pali pafupifupi pafupifupi mzera ndipo simukuyenera kudikira pamzere wautali kwambiri pa tepi ya Colosseum .
Ngati mukuyenda pagalimoto, Metro stop ndi Colosseo (Colosseum) pa B Line. Basi 75 imayenda kuchokera ku Station Termini ndipo imaima pafupi ndi kulowa kwa Via di San Gregorio. Pamapeto pake, trams 3 ndi 8 imayimilira kummawa kwa Colosseum, kuyenda kochepa kupita ku Palatine.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za Phiri la Palatine
Monga malo ambiri ofukula mabwinja ku Roma, Hill ya Palatine inali malo omwe anthu akhala akugwira ntchito ndi chitukuko kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Zotsatira zake, mabwinja amagawira chimodzi pamwamba pa mzake, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kunena chinthu chimodzi kuchokera ku chimzake. Komanso monga malo ambiri ku Rome, kusowa chizindikiro chofotokozera kumavuta kuti mudziwe zomwe mukuyang'ana. Ngati muli ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi zofukulidwa zakale zachiroma, ndizofunika kugula buku lotsogolera, kapena mapu abwino, omwe amapereka zambiri zowonjezera pa webusaitiyi. Apo ayi, mutha kungoyendayenda paulendo, kusangalala ndi malo obiriwira ndikuyamikira kukula kwa nyumbayi.
Pamene mukuyendayenda, yang'anani malo awa ofunikira kwambiri ku Palatine Hill:
- Nyumba Zachifumu: Nyumba yaikuluyi ikuphatikizapo Domus Flavia ndi Domus Augustana ndipo inali nyumba ya mafumu a Roma kuyambira nthawi ya Augusto mpaka kugwa kwa Ufumu wa Kumadzulo m'zaka za zana la 5 AD Zidakonzedweratu ndi kukonzedwanso pazaka zomwe zidakalipo lero ndi zidutswa za zomangamanga mazana asanu kapena kuposerapo. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zikuphatikizapo Sitimayi, yomwe ingakhale yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mahatchi kapena ngati munda waumwini wa Mfumu Domitian, ndi Batiss ya Septimius Severus ya zaka za m'ma 300, yomwe idamangidwa panthawi imodzi yomaliza ya Palace.
- Kuwona kwa Circus Maximus: Kuchokera ku Palace, mukhoza kuyendayenda kumtunda wa Hill ya Palatine ndikuyang'ana pansi pa Circus Maximus, njira yayikulu yothamanga pansi pa Palatine. Inu mudzakhala mukuwona momwe mafumu a Roma ankakondwera-iwo ankayang'ana mipikisano ya galeta ndi zojambula zina kuchokera ku nsonga iyi pamwamba pa kukomoka.
- Nyumba ya Palatine Museum: Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi ili ndi zithunzi zambirimbiri, zambiri mwa zidutswa zimene anazipeza panthawi ya kufufuza kwa Palatine. Ndiwowolowa kuti ulowemo, ndiwopindulitsa kuima mofulumira, ndipo pali zipinda zopumako apa.
- Nyumba ya Augusto ndi Nyumba ya Livia: Emperor Augustus ndi mkazi wake Livia anali ndi nyumba zozungulira ku Palatine. Zonsezi zinali zodzikongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa ndi zojambulajambula, zomwe zambiri zimatsalira. Kunyumba ya Augusto, mukhoza kuona phunziro laumwini laumwini, kumene analemba zolemba zake, Deeds of the Divine Augustus, mu 14 AD AD wodzichepetsa. Mukhoza kuyendera nyumba ziwiri zonsezi pa tikiti yogwirizanitsa, koma muyenera kusunga pasadakhale ndipo malowa amatseka nthawi zambiri kuti asungidwe ndi kukonza. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, pitani ku webusaiti ya COOP Culture.
- Amuna a ku Romulan : Pafupi ndi nyumba za Augustus ndi Livia, mudzawona chizindikiro cholozera Casa Romuli . Gwiritsani ntchito kutalika kwa phiri la Palatine, pafupi ndi mtsinjewu, ndipo mutha kuona zomwe zatsalira zomwe akatswiri ofukula mabwinja amakhulupirira kuti ndi malo oyambirira okhalamo pa Palatine. Kamodzi kokha kumangoyenda ndi kumalumikiza zipinda zam'madzi, zotsalira zotsalira, zomwe zatsala tsopano ndizo mabowo ndi maziko omwe adadulidwa mu bedi la tufa. Gulu la nyumba zatchedwa "Nyumba ya Romulus" ngakhale kuti palibe umboni wotsimikizira kuti Romulus anakhalapo pano. Komabe, iwo amaimira gawo lofunikira kwambiri la chitukuko cha Roma choyambirira. Kuchokera pamtunda uwu, mukhoza kutenganso maonekedwe abwino a dera la St. Peter's Basilica kutali.
- Cryptoporticus: Iyi mamita 142-njira yowombera yaitali inamangidwa kuti mafumu aziyenda kuchokera ku nyumba yachifumu kupita ku chimzake mwamseri ndi kutetezeka ku nyengo ndi kupha anthu. (Izi sizinagwire ntchito kwa opusitsa Caligula, yemwe amati amaphedwa mu khola lino mu 41 AD) Mzerewu uli ndi zidutswa zazitali, zojambulajambula komanso tsiku lotentha, la dzuwa ku Rome, palibe malo ozizira.
- Minda ya Farnese: Yomangidwa ndi Kadinali Alessandro Farnese m'zaka za m'ma 1500, Minda ya Farnese inali munda woyamba wa botanical ku Ulaya. Kukhumudwa kwa akatswiri ofukula mabwinja a masiku ano, minda imaphimba zambiri zomwe zinali Nyumba ya Tiberiyo ndikuphatikizapo mabwinja ena. Ngakhale kuti sizili ngati ulemerero wawo wakale, minda ikadali malo abwino kwambiri oyendayenda, ndipo pali mthunzi wambiri, malo ouma omwe mungathe kupuma ndi kuzizira. Onetsetsani kuti mukalowetse ku Nymphaeum, malo opangira maofesi omwe amamangidwa kuti amange nyumba zakale za Aroma. Komanso ku Farnese Gardens, pali malo angapo omwe amayang'ana Aroma Forum, Hill Capitoline ndi kupitirira. Mfundo izi zimapereka zina mwaziwonetsero ku Roma ndipo siziyenera kuphonya.
Kupanga Ulendo Wanu ku Hill ya Palatine
Kuloledwa ku Hill ya Palatine kumaphatikizidwira tikiti yogwirizana ku Colosseum ndi Aroma Forum . Popeza kuti mwinamwake mukufuna kutsegula malo awa paulendo wanu wopita ku Rome, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwonenso Hill ya Palatine. Mukhoza kugula matikiti pasanakhale kuchokera pa webusaiti ya COOP yamakono kapena kudzera mwa ogulitsa malonda a mitundu itatu. Tikiti ndi € 12 kwa anthu akuluakulu komanso omasuka kwa omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 18. COOP Chikhalidwe chimapereka ndalama zokwana € 2 pa mtengo wa tikiti pa kugula kwa intaneti. Kumbukirani, ngati mulibe matikiti pasadakhale, mukhoza kupita ku khomo la Palatine Hill ku Via di San Gregorio ndikugula matikiti opanda kuyembekezera pang'ono kapena ayi.
Zina mwazomwe mungayendere:
- Valani nsapato zabwino. Malo osungirako nthaka amachokera ku madothi odzaza njira mpaka kumsewu wopita ku simenti kupita ku miyala yofanana ndi misewu yomwe ilipo nthawi zachiroma. Palinso masitepe m'malo osiyanasiyana. Muyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino oyendayenda, ndi kuvala nsapato zolimba, zoyenda bwino.
- Bweretsani botolo la madzi. Makamaka ngati mupita nthawi ya chilimwe, mukuyenda pansi pa dzuwa lotentha, nthawi zambiri m'malo opanda mthunzi, choncho mubweretse botolo la madzi. Pali akasupe angapo a madzi pa Phiri la Palatine komwe mungathe kukonzanso botolo lanu koma palibe madzi omwe ali ndi botolo omwe amagulitsidwa pa phiri.
- Bweretsani chotupitsa kapena picnic, koma khalani ochenjera. Makamaka pafupi ndi minda ya Farnese, pali mabenchi ndi malo ochepa omwe mungathe kuponyera pansi pa udzu ndikudya sangweji yomwe mwabweretsa. Komabe, musabweretse bulangeti ndi penguki ya pikisiki ndikuyang'ana pa lounging kwa maola angapo. Kusuta fodya pa seti sikuloledwa pa Hill ya Palatine, komabe, palibe yemwe adzakuthamangitsani ngati mutayima kwa mphindi zingapo kuti mulowe mwamsanga. Dziwani kuti palibe malonda a zakudya ndi zakumwa pa Palatine Hill, kotero ngati simubweretsa chakudya chokwanira, nthawi yanu yoyendera musanafike kapena mutatha.
- Musayese kuona malo onse atatu tsiku limodzi. Malo odyetserako zakale a Phiri la Palatine, Nyumba Yachiroma, ndi Colosseum ndi yowonjezereka, yodzaza ndi yowopsya. Musayese kutenga malo onse atatu mu tsiku limodzi-inu mudzatopa ndipo potsirizira pake, simungayamikire zomwe mukuwona. Tikiti yanu ndi yabwino kwa maola 24 kuchokera pamene mumalowa koyambirira. Kotero ngati mutapita ku Forum ndi Hill Palatine tsiku lina ndikulowa mu 10 am, mukhoza kuona Colosseum tsiku lotsatira, mukangolowa 10 koloko. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muthe ulendo wanu mu masiku awiri .