Ku Puerto Rico ndi malo abwino kwambiri. Anthu mamiliyoni ambiri okaona malo amafika pamphepete mwa nyanja popanda chaka chilichonse. Inde, San Juan imakhala ndi zoopsa zazing'ono zamakono mumzinda wa Caribbean (ndi zokongola kwambiri kulikonse). Ndipo palinso nsonga zoyenera zopezera chitetezo chomwe munthu aliyense woyendayenda ayenera kuganizira pamene akuyenda mopitirira malire awo, ngakhale kuti akupita kwinakwake komwe kumakhala kosavuta mkati mwa malire awo.
Komabe, alendo ambiri amafuna kudziwa bwino za kuopsa kokwera kupita kumalo osasangalatsa. Ndipo pamene ine ndikuphimba zofunikira pano, sindikufuna kusokoneza mantha. Zoopsa zina - monga fever fever ndi mphepo yamkuntho - zimakhala zosavuta komanso nyengo, ndipo zimakhudza osati Puerto Rico koma dera lonseli. Kwa mbiriyi, ndakhala pachilumba panthawi ya mphepo yamkuntho komanso panthawi yoopsa, ndipo zinthu zinkayenda bwino.
Malangizo abwino kwambiri omwe angapereke kwa munthu wofookayo ndi kufufuza tsamba lothandizira loyambitsa matenda ndi katetezo pa tsamba la webusaiti yothandiza pa zaumoyo kwa alendo omwe amapita ku chilumbacho. Atanena zimenezo, apa pali phokoso pazomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi ngozi zomwe zingawononge Puerto Rico.
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Mphepo yamkuntho
Harshal Desai / Getty Images Chidziŵitso chodziŵika bwino kwambiri chotetezera kupita ku Puerto Rico mwina chili pafupi ndi mphepo yamkuntho. Chowonadi ndikuti, zakhala zaka zambiri kuchokera pamene mvula yamkuntho kapena mphepo yamkuntho inachititsa mtundu wa kuwonongeka kumene kumapangitsa mphepo yamkuntho nyengo yoipa mbiri. Ndipo ndizowona kuti zilumba zina zimakhala zoipa kuposa ena. Kuphatikizidwa kwa mwayi ndi malo omwe akhala akukhala ku Puerto Rico kukhala otetezeka ku njira zowononga za mphepo zamkuntho.
Ngati mphepo yamkuntho ikakhala yowonongeka chifukwa cha ulendo wanu, dziwani kuti ndi nthawi yayitali: tikuyankhula mwezi wa June mpaka November, miyezi yambiri ya chilimwe. Ndi nthawi imene alendo ambiri amabwera pachilumba popanda chochitika. Inde, n'zosatheka kudziwiratu kuti mvula yamkuntho ikhoza kubwera kuti iwononge mzimu wanu wa tchuthi, makamaka pamene mukukonzekera miyezi isanakwane. Ngati mvula ikugunda, chitetezo chabwino chomwe muli nacho ndi kukhala m'nyumba ndikukwera.
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Chiwindi cha Dengue
Madzikiti ndizovuta kwambiri m'madera otentha. Ndipo dengue fever, yomwe imafalitsidwa ndi udzudzu, yakhala ikudziwika ndi CDC kuti ndiyo yomwe imayambitsa imfa kuzilumbazi. Puerto Rico akhala ndi milandu ndipo adalengeza mliri wa dengue m'mbuyomo. Chitetezo chanu choteteza malungowa ndi kuvala kuwala kwa dzuwa, malaya odzudzulidwa ndi udzudzu komanso mathalauza. Dengue ndiopseza, ndipo pamene ikhoza kuyendetsedwa, malangizo anga ndi oti azikhala ndi malo omwe ali ndi mpweya wabwino mkati mwa mzinda kapena chilumba chomwe muli.
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Chakudya ndi Madzi
Chinthu chimodzi chodetsa nkhaŵa cha anthu omwe akupita kudziko lina chikukhudzidwa ndi zosowa zawo zofunika: kodi tikhoza kumwa madzi akumidzi, ndipo kodi tingadye chakudya chapafupi? Chabwino, CDC ikukulangizani kuti musakhale pampopu madzi, zitsime zakumwa, ndi madzi oundana. Ikuuzanso kuti musadye zakudya zogulidwa kuchokera kwa ogulitsa m'misika.
Ndikukhala ndi kubwereza umboni kuti mulibe nkhawa zambiri. Ndipo si ine ndekha. Malo ambiri oyendayenda (Frommer's, Lonely Planet, ndi zina zotero) amanena kuti madzi a matepi ali otetezeka kuzungulira chilumbacho, ndipo sindinakhale ndi vuto lililonse.
Chinthu chimodzi chimene ndinganene ndi chakuti pakhala pali vuto la chitukuko, mtundu wa nsomba zomwe zimachokera ku nsomba zina zam'madzi, monga barracuda, grouper, ndi snapper. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo kunyoza, kusanza, kupweteka, kupweteka mutu, ndi minofu yovuta kapena yofooka. Apanso, izi sizikutanthauza ku Puerto Rico koma zimapezeka ku Caribbean. Mukakayikira, yang'anani machenjezo oyendayenda kapena, ngati muli kale pachilumba, funsani za nsomba musanayambe (kapena kupewa nsomba kwathunthu).
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Flora ndi Zamoyo
Puerto Rico alibe nyama zowonongeka, kotero Chupacabras (imodzi mwa nthano zowonongeka kuti zichoke pachilumba ) zikukutsutsani muyenera kupumula. Koma pali zinyama zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira. Mukapita kumalo othamanga njuchi kapena kumalowa m'madzi muno, mukhoza kuona nyamayi, barracuda, sharks ndi mitundu ina yamadzi yomwe imadziwa kuluma kapena kuluma.
Pa nthaka, nemesis yanu yaikulu mukamachoka m'matawuni mukhoza kukhala agalu zakutchire ndi mongooses. Yup, ndinati mongooses. Chimodzi mwa zovuta za mbiri yakale za Puerto Rico chinali chigamulo cholowetsa mongooses kuti azisamalira nzika za kumeneko. Nyuzipepala ya US Forest Service inanena kuti mongooses tsopano ndi amene amachititsa kuti anthu azidwala matenda a chiwewe pachilumbacho. Choncho ngati mumalumidwa ndi mongofu mukamachezera El Yunque , muyenera kutsuka bala lanu ndikupempha thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga.
Mofananamo, pali zomera zambiri ndi maluwa omwe amakula ku Puerto Rico, koma Forest Service inanena kuti malo a El Yunque omwe amawachezera kwambiri ndi otetezeka ku zoopsa izi.