Otsindikiza a Leeds ndi a Edwardian Amadutsa Kumadzulo

01 a 08

Thornton's Arcade

Palibe dzina loti shophound liyenera kupita ku Yorkshire popanda kuima ku msika wa Leeds ndi zokondweretsa. Mzinda wa Arcade, womwe umadziwika ndi dzina lakuti Victoria Quarter, ndi malo ogulitsa zinthu zamakono, mafashoni ndi aang'ono, odziimira okhaokha, ogulitsa zinthu zosangalatsa.

Wotchedwa Victorian ndi Edwardian amachoka pa Briggate akutsatira njira zazing'ono ndi ma nyumba oyendamo omwe amapezeka kale m'mapu oyambirira a dera. Amawona kupasuka kwa chilengedwe ndi chiyembekezo cha nthawiyi. Osanyalanyazidwa pakati pa zaka za m'ma 2000, iwo anabwezeretsedwa mu ulemerero wawo m'zaka za m'ma 1990 ndipo akuyenera kuyendera kumpoto.

Thornton's Arcade, yomaliza pakati pa 1877 ndi 1878, inali yoyamba ya mabwalo asanu ndi atatu a Leeds. Wamtali ndi wopapatiza, uli ndi mazenera a Gothic ndi mawindo a tchalitchi ngati mapepala apamwamba. Yang'anani mmwamba kuti muone zitsulo pansi pa nsanamira za buluu ndi zofiira zomwe zimathandizira denga la galasi ngati mzere wa mahatchi okongola.

Nyumbayi inabwezeretsedwa ndipo inakonzedwanso mu 1993. Mogwirizana ndi malo ake ophweka, malo ochepa, masitolo ku Thornton's arcade amakonda kukhala masitolo apadera, nthawi zina amasungidwa pamtunda wambiri. Odziimira okhawo amasintha nthawi zonse, koma kuyima imodzi pazaka zakhala zokhazokha. Odziwika bwino kwa osonkhanitsa, malo osungirako mabuku awa pa Nambala 19 ali ngati chipinda chosangalatsa chowerengera kuposa malo ogulitsa osewera.

02 a 08

Ivanhoe Clock mu Thornton's Arcade

Anthu otchuka kuchokera ku buku la Sir Walter Scott amapanga maola oyamba ku Thornton's Arcade.

The Ivanhoe Clock, pamapeto amodzi a masewerawa, akhala nthawi yambiri yosangalatsa. Nthaŵi ya mawotchi inapangidwa ndi William Potts ndi Ana a Leeds, odziwika bwino kwambiri a mawotchi onse ndi nthawi yosunga njira yomwe akutsatiridwabe ndi osonkhanitsa akale.

Robin Hood, Richard The Lion-Hearted, Friar Tuck ndi Gurth the Swineherd, onse olembedwa mu nyuzipepala ya 19th Ivanhoe ndi Sir Walter Scott, akuwonekera pa ola. Chikhalidwe chilichonse, kenaka, chimatengera ola la ora pomenya belu lalikulu ndi ziboda zake. Ziwerengero zazikulu za moyo zinapangidwa ndi wojambula wa Leeds John Wormald Appleyard.

Mapeto ena a Arcnton's Arcade ali ndi mutu waukulu wa mkazi wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali komanso chipewa chodabwitsa. Amapangidwira pansalu ya Duchess ya Devonshire ndi Gainsborough.

03 a 08

County Arcade ku Leeds Victoria Quarter

Mabuku ambiri otchuka amachititsa kuti maboma ogonjetsa a Victorian ndi Edwardian abwerere kumalo okwera 20 ku England.

Victoria Quarter ili ndi maulendo angapo okhudzana pakati pa Briggate, malo omwe akuyenda pafupi ndi msewu wa Leeds, komanso Vicars Lane. Malo okongola ogulitsira malonda adalengedwera kuti adzalandire malo amphawi ndi malo osungira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1890.

Kupititsa patsogolo, komwe kunaphatikizapo County Arcade ndi Cross Arcade, kunapangidwa ndi Frank Matcham. Izi zikhoza kuwerengera masewera oopsa kwambiri. Matcham anali womangamanga wotchuka kwambiri pa nyumba yake ya zisudzo. Anapanga zisudzo zoposa 200 ku UK kuphatikizapo London Palladium ndi London Coliseum. Ndipotu, mapulani ake a Leeds anali ndi The Empire Theatre. Pambuyo pake anakhala ufumu Arcade ndipo tsopano akukhala ndi nthambi ya Leeds yopanga mafashoni Harvey Nichols.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, awa a II Wachiwiri * adatchulidwanso m'mabwinja ndipo Victoria Quarter adalengedwa. Kuti apange kanyumba kowonjezera, Mfumukazi Victoria pafupi ndi nyumbayi inali pansi pa galasi lalikulu, lomwe linali lalikulu kwambiri pazenera la galasi ku Britain, lolembedwa ndi Brian Clarke.

04 a 08

Msika wa Street Street mu Glamorous Guise

Kukongoletsa ndi zitsulo komanso kukondweretsa kumapangitsanso kogulitsa sitolo pamtunda wa County Arcade ndi Cross Arcade ku Victoria Quarter.

Mu 1900, pamene malo otsiriza a misika ya ku Victorian yanyama idasweka, oyendetsa Leeds a County ndi Cross Arcades anafuna kusonyeza chuma cha mzindawo ndi malonda ake pokongoletsera malo ogulitsa. Kugula kunangoyamba kubwera mwadzidzidzi ngati malo osangalatsa komanso masewerawa ankafuna kuti akope anthu ogulitsa magulu apakati kuchokera kumadzulo kuti azikhala bwino pamalo abwino.

Miyeso ya Pink Siena, zojambulajambula, zojambula za mahogany ndi zojambula za magalasi, zitsulo zakuthambo, chitsulo chamtengo wapatali ndi Leeds zokhazokha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Masiku ano, zokongola kwambiri, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mitengo ya topiary ndi zitsime zothamanga, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi zokongoletsera zowoneka ndi mafashoni.

05 a 08

Fashoni Yamakono Yakale Yakale

Mitundu yapamwamba ya Britain ndi maiko apadziko lonse imakopa ogulitsa nsalu pamakono a Victoria Quarter la Leeds.

Zaka makumi asanu ndi ziwiri mphambu zisanu zapamwamba zogulitsa zapamwamba ndi zamapangidwe zimagwira ntchito m'masitolo monga miyala yamtengo wapatali komanso nyumba zadongosolo lachiwiri. Harvey Nichols , sitolo yotchuka ya ku London, anasankha kutsegula nthambi yoyamba ya "province" kuno pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1990. Ena adatsata; mwa iwo:

• Louis Vuitton, 98-99 Briggate
• Oyera Mtima Onse, 33-35 Mfumukazi Victoria Street
• Vivienne Westwood, 11-17 County Arcade
• Reiss, 25-29 County Arcade
• Mabulosi, 3-5 County Arcade
• Paul Smith, 17-19 Street King Street

06 ya 08

Mafashoni Mumzinda wa Victoria wa Leeds

Chokongoletsera kwambiri cha malo onse ogulitsa malonda a Leeds, chimatuluka kumadera onse a The County Arcade ku Victoria Quarter. Wolemba masewero wotchedwa Frank Matcham, wojambula bwino, wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, wamtengo wapatali, wamtengo wapatali, wopangidwa ndi chitsulo chamtengo wapatali, wojambulapo, ndi mahogany olemera.

Kubwezeretsedwa, m'zaka za m'ma 1990 kunasungirako zenizeni zenizeni zenizeni - mizati ya miyala ya Siena, maonekedwe a faience motifs - kuwonjezera mfundo zatsopano kuti zitsimikizire mzimu wakale monga Brian Clarke omwe adakonzera denga la nyumba ya Queen Victoria ndi Joanna Veevers makanema.

Pamene kuwonjezereka kunayambika, chimodzi mwazoyambirira, malo ogulitsa masitolo a Victori anapezeka mwapadera. Okonza amagwiritsira ntchito ngati chitsanzo kuti abwererenso mafelemu apamwamba, Art Nouveau mafanki, mawindo ogulitsika ozungulira ndi zolemba zomveka bwino zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zonse zogulitsa m'masitolo.

07 a 08

Frieze Yamakomamanga ku County Arcade ku Victoria Quarter Leeds

Maluwa okongoletsera okongola ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zokongoletsera za County Arcade

Mtsinje wa makangaza, womwe umadutsa pamwamba pa malo ogulitsa m'mphepete mwa County Arcade, ndi chitsanzo cha matabwa okongola, okongola kwambiri opangidwa ndi matabwa opangidwa ndi Burmantofts Art Pottery, kampani ya ku Leeds. Zipangizo zamakono ndi zojambulajambula ndizosonkhanitsa zakale lero kotero ndizosangalatsa kulingalira za chiyambi chawo chodzichepetsa.

Chombocho, Wilcock wa Burmantofts, Leeds, anali wopanga njerwa zamoto ndi zidutswa zamoto asanadziwe kuti dongo wofiira pa malo a kampaniyo anali wangwiro kupanga zipangizo zamakono ndi zokongola.

Osonkhanitsa Zipangizo Zamakono lero amayamikira izo chifukwa cha zolimba, zobiriwira glaze - zofanana ndi majolica - ndi mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana: masamba a azitona, ofunda a bulauni, olemera achikasu ndi malalanje. Zambiri mwazinthu zojambula zimapangidwa ndi manja.

Kwa alendo omwe ali ndi chidwi chokongoletsera mchere wa Art Victor ndi Art Nouveau, Victoria Quarter ndi phwando lapadera.

08 a 08

Mwala wa Mose Wofiira M'ndende ya Victoria ya Leeds

Denga lamtunda wa County Arcade, malo okongola kwambiri a Victoria Quarter, ndi pepala cast-iron ndi zitatu magalasi domes. Nyumba iliyonse imayimbidwa ndi mitu yambiri komanso yopangidwa ndi miyala yambiri yomwe imapangitsa kuti Leeds apambane komanso kuti apambane pa nthawi ya Victorian ndi Edwardian. Pakatikatikatikatikati mwa dome, ziwerengero zophiphiritsira zimayimira mafakitale a Leeds. Pakhomo lina, ziwerengero zimaimira ufulu, malonda, ntchito ndi luso.