Peru ikudziwika kuti ndi dziko lotukuka, ndipo ngakhale kuti nthawi zina mungaone dziko la Peru litatchulidwa kuti "dziko lachitatu ladziko lapansi," mawuwa asinthidwa kale ndipo sakugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalangizo aluntha.
Dera la Merriam-Webster limatanthauzira "Dziko lachitatu ladziko" monga "osasokonezeka pa zachuma ndi osakhazikika pa ndale," koma Associated Press inanena kuti mawu akuti mayiko omwe akutukuka ali oyenerera "pakukamba za mayiko omwe akutukuka ku Africa, Asia, ndi Latin America , "zomwe zikuphatikizapo Peru.
Dziko la Peru limanenedwa kuti ndi chuma chochuluka-mosiyana ndi chuma chapamwamba-bungwe la International Monetary Fund la World Economic Outlook Report . Kuchokera mu 2012, mayiko ambiri azachuma, malonda apadziko lonse, ndi malonda a chitukuko akhala akuthandizira kwambiri moyo wa ku Peru, kutanthauza kuti dziko la Peru lidzakwanitsa kukhala ndi "chuma chapamwamba" m'zaka makumi angapo.
Kupeza Mkhalidwe Woyamba-Mdziko
Mu 2014, bungwe la Institute of Economy and Enterprise Development la Peru linanena kuti dziko la Peru liri ndi mwayi wokhala dziko loyamba m'zaka zikubwerazi. Pofika ku 2027, bungweli linanena kuti dziko la Peru liyenera kukwanitsa kuchuluka kwachuma pa chaka cha 6 peresenti, chomwe chimachitika kuyambira 2014.
Malinga ndi César Peñaranda, mtsogoleri wamkulu wa bungweli, zizindikiro zachuma zamakono zomwe dziko la Peru likuchita "ndilopadera m'deralo ndipo ndizochepa kusiyana ndi chiwerengero cha dziko lonse lapansi, choncho cholinga [choyamba cha dziko lapansi] sichingatheke ngati pakufunika kusintha "Banja la World Bank linanena kuti dziko la Peru ndilo likuwonjezeka chaka chilichonse pafupifupi 6 peresenti, kuphatikizapo kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa pafupifupi 2.9 peresenti.
Ulendo, ma migodi ndi zokolola zaulimi, komanso malonda omwe amagulitsa anthu ambiri amapanga zochuluka za Pakale za Pakale za Pakale chaka chilichonse, ndipo ndalama zambiri zimatumizidwa ku gawo lirilonse, Peru ikuyembekezeka kukhazikika ndi kusunga chuma chake pamapeto 20 zaka.
Mavuto Otsogolera ku Peru
Umphaŵi ndi zikhalidwe zochepa za maphunziro ndizozikuluzikulu ziwiri zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti dziko la Peru likupitirizabe kukula.
Komabe, Banking World inati "kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa ntchito ndi ndalama zachepetsa chiwerengero cha umphawi" ku Peru. Umphawi wadzaoneni unagwa kuchokera pa 43 peresenti mu 2004 kufika 20 peresenti mu 2014, pomwe umphawi wadzaoneni unatsika kuyambira 27 peresenti mpaka 9 peresenti panthawi yomweyi, malinga ndi World Bank.
Ntchito zing'onozing'ono zowonongeka ndi migodi ikuthandizira kuwonjezeka kwachuma ku Peru, World Bank yalemba, koma kupitiriza kukula uku ndikukwera kuchokera kukulitsa kupita ku chuma chambiri-Peru akukumana ndi mavuto ena.
Kuwonongeka kwa mitengo yamtengo wapatali komanso nthawi yopezera ndalama zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kukwera kwa chiwongoladzanja ku United States kudzabweretsa mavuto a zachuma m'chaka chachuma chaka 2017 mpaka FY 2021, malinga ndi World Bank Systematic Diagnostic Perú. Kusakayikira kwa ndondomeko, zotsatira za El Niño pazinthu zogwirira ntchito ku Peru ndi gawo lalikulu lazolimi za anthu otsala omwe angathe kukhala osatetezeka ku zachuma zonse zimaperekanso zolepheretsa kuti dziko likhale loyamba.
Malingana ndi Banki ya World, chifungulo ku Peru chikutuluka kuchokera kudziko lotukuka kupita kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi chuma chapamwamba chidzakhala chidziwitso cha dzikoli cholimbikitsa kukula kofanana koma kukula.
Pofuna kuchita zimenezi, kuwonjezeka kumeneku kuyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi "kusintha kwa ndondomeko zapakhomo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azitha kukhala ndi mwayi wochita ntchito zapamwamba kwa anthu onse komanso kuti asamapindule nawo phindu lachuma, zomwe zingathandize ogwira ntchito kuntchito zapamwamba," Banja la World akuti.