Aliyense Angathe Kuyendera Pakati la Phiri la Guvrin-Maresha, Ndi Mapanga Ake Ambiri
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono ndikufufuza dothi lakuda ndi chosankha changa ndi nyanjayi pamene ndikufukula zaka zambiri, ndikupeza mbiri yakale mu Betuv-Maresha National Park ya Israeli. Ndikukhala pansi kuphanga chifukwa palibe malo oti ndiyimirire, ndikufunafuna kudziwa za anthu okhalamo pano pamene chiwonongeko cha Kachisi Wachiwiri ndi ma Maccabees. Ndikhoza kumverera mbiri yondizungulira.
Ndikudabwa kuti moyo uyenera kuti unali wotani zaka 2,000 zapitazo pamene ndimakumba zidutswa zoumba, mwina mbali ya mbale wina wogwiritsidwa ntchito pa chakudya chamasiku onse. Phanga limene ndikukumba ndilo limodzi mwa zikwi zikwi ndi kuzungulira pakiyi ku Israeli, yomwe ikuphatikizapo mapiri a mizinda yakale ya Maresha ndi Beit-Guvrin. Pulogalamu ya Tsiku Limodzi yomwe ndikukumana nayo ndikuyikidwa ndi Misonkhano Yakafukufuku, yomwe yakhala ikufukula pakati pa mapiri a mapanga ku Tel Maresha kwa zaka zambiri.
Kupita Patsogolo pa Kukula Kwambiri Kwambiri
Chiyambi chimayamba ndi kukambirana kokondweretsa mbiri ya Tel Marisha. Monga woyenda pandekha, ndagwirizana ndi banja lina la ku America lochezera Israeli chifukwa cha bar mitzvah ya Yakobo. Msonkhano wa zokambiranawu umapangidwira kwa ana aang'ono ndi achinyamata omwe ali m'gululi. Kuwayang'ana akuchitapo kanthu pa ndondomekoyi, ndikuwona momwe amasangalalira kukumba mu dothi, kumandithandiza kwambiri.
Mawu athu oyambirira ku labyrinth ya pansi pamtengowo amabwera pamene tikulowa pa dziko lapansi mwa njira yolimba. Timatsata zitsogozo zathu kudzera m'mapanga aang'ono omwe amawunikira ndi mababu omwe amamanga pamakoma, mpaka titayandikira pang'ono. Tikakwera, timalowa ku Linus 89. (Ma mapanga ali ndi manambala, koma otsogolera amawatchula mayina osavuta kukumbukira.) Zambiri zapangidwa kuchokera mu phanga lomwe sitingathe kuimirira, pa mawondo athu.
Nyumba za ku Maresha ndi Bet Guvrin zinapangidwa ndi miyala yamchere yotchedwa "kirton," yomwe imakhala pansi pa nsalu yolimba kwambiri yamatumbo yotchedwa "nari." Zaka mazana ambiri apitawo adakumba miyala yamakona kuti apange nyumba, kusiya malo osaya - mapanga opangidwa ndi anthu - pansi pano kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo osungiramo, malo osungiramo madzi, malo osungirako mafakitale, mapanga a manda komanso kusunga ng'ombe ndi ziweto zolemetsa. Tsopano tiri m'modzi mwa mapanga awa.
Wotsogolera wathu akulongosola kuti pamene anthu a m'derali anakana kulipira misonkho yambiri, anawauza kuti nyumba zawo ziwonongeke. Anthu okhalamo adasankha kudula nyumba zawo, ndipo zidutswazo zidagwa m'mapanga pansi. Timayamba kukumba ndi maolivi athu, kupatula ponseponse tizilombo tomwe timapeza ndikuyika dothi mu chidebe. Ndi chete kwa kanthawi, mpaka mtsikana wamng'ono akunyalanyaza ndi chimwemwe pamene agogo ake amakoka pate lalikulu. Ndi nthawi yoti tisiye kukumba, timayendanso m'mapanga mpaka masana. Kenaka timapukuta dothi kuchokera ku ndowa zomwe tinatulutsa kuchokera m'phanga, kuti titsimikize kuti tidzakunkha nsomba zonse.
Kenaka, timapatsidwa mpata wokukwa (nthawi zina) kupyolera mu Linus 84, yomwe imayatsa pang'ono ndi makandulo okhala mumatanthwe.
Kufufuzidwa sikungoyambe kumene mu phanga ili. Si anthu omwe ali ndi mawondo a creaky kapena omwe ali claustrophobic. Afe omwe tinalowemo adatuluka ngakhale osokonezeka koma akumwetulira kwambiri. Nthaŵi ina, tinayenera kudutsa pangТono m'phanga kuti tifike m'munsi.
Choyimitsa chomaliza ndi kukhetsa komwe wotsogolera wathu akufotokozera momwe zofunikira zimapezedwera, kutisonyeza ife zitsanzo. Kumaliza kwanga kukumbukira zomwe zimachitika ndikuwona anyamata akutenga mipiringidzo yazing'ono kuti asankhe angapo omwe amaloledwa kutenga kunyumba ngati nthawi yawo yakumba mbiri yakale ku Tel Maresha.
Mbiri ya Parc National Park ya Bet Gurin
Maresha, omwe amatchulidwa m'Baibulo maulendo anayi, ndiwo mzinda wapamwamba kwambiri ku Yudean Lowlands. Anatchulidwa m'Baibulo kuti ndi umodzi wa midzi Yudeya Mfumu Rehobowamu yomenyera nkhondo ku Babulo.
Aedomu anakhala pano pambuyo pa kuwonongedwa kwa Kachisi Woyamba. Anakhala mzinda wa Ahelene m'zaka za m'ma 300 BCE. Zolemba zakale ndi zofukula zikuwonetsa kuti mu 113/112 BCE, John Hyrcanus, wa Hasmona, adagonjetsa Maresha ndipo adatembenuza anthu ake ku Chiyuda. Pamene magawo a mzindawo anali mabwinja, derali linali lopitirira mpaka, malinga ndi Josephus Flavius, Maresha anawonongedwa ndi gulu la Parthian mu 40 BCE Pambuyo pa Maresha atachotsedwa, Bet-Guvrin anamangidwa ndipo adakhala malo ofunika kwambiri m'derali. Iwo udapindula kwazaka mazana angapo ndipo nthawi zosiyana unali malo ofunika kwa Chiyuda ndi Chikhristu. Pa nthawi ya chipembedzo cha Crusader, idakhalanso yotchuka kwa Asilamu. Masiku ano, mudzi wa Arabia unali pamalowo mpaka nkhondo ya Israeli Yodziimira.
Malo oyendayenda a Bet Guvrin-Maresha
Simusowa kuti mukafufuze kuti mufufuze ena mwa mapanga a ku National Guvrin Maresha National Park. Mapanga angapo ndi nyumba zakhala zikumasulidwa ndipo tsopano zatseguka kwa anthu. (Mapanga omwe ndinapita nawo mu digmba sanakonzedwe ndipo amapezeka kwa anthu omwe akugwira ntchito ndi Misonkhano Yakale.)
Zina mwa malo okondweretsa kwambiri mu paki kupita kukafufuza ndi:
- Nyumba Zokhalamo ndi Pansi Pansi. Mukhoza kupita pansi ndikuyenda mumapanga ambiri omwe afufuzidwa. Pali mafuta a azitona akale pansi pa nyumba imodzi.
- Manda a Zidoni Omangira Zidoni. Mabanja olemera ayenera kuti adalenga mapeyala a manda okwirira, omwe ali ndi zojambula zokongola pamakoma.
- Makhalidwe a Bell. Wopanga monga momwe mawu akuti "belu" akuwonetsera, mapanga awa anali miyala yamagazi. Ogwira ntchitoyo anayamba ndi dzenje pansi ndipo anafutukula zofukula mu belu pamene iwo anakumba kuti atulutse chimwalacho.
Kuchita Chidwi Chachilengedwe mu National Park ya Bet Guvrin-Maresha
Pamene mukufunikila kuti mukhale ndi masabata kapena nthawi yayitali kwambiri, Misonkhano Yachilengedwe imayendetsa izi pulogalamu ya tsiku lomwe limapereka ophunzira gawo lachinthu cha zomwe zimakonda kujowina ndi dig. "Kukumba Chimbidwe" chakonzedwa kuti chikhale chosangalatsa ndi kuwonetsa ophunzira ku zochitika zakale, ndi phunziro la mbiriyakale lodziwika bwino m'mayiko ndi miyambo yatha. Kukula kwa gulu ndi kochepa, kawirikawiri si anthu oposa asanu ndi atatu kapena khumi. (Ngati gulu lalikulu likufuna kupita ku Chimbutso cha tsiku limodzi, iwo akhoza kupatulidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono pokhapokha atalowa m'mapanga.) Zotsogoleredwa zimatha kufotokozera malingaliro ndi zokambirana mogwirizana ndi mtundu wa gulu, kaya ndi mabanja, okalamba akuluakulu kapena akatswiri. Chidziwitsocho chimakhala pafupifupi maola atatu.
Ngati mupita, dikirani kuti mukhale odetsedwa. Valani zovala zomwe zili zovuta kotero kuti zisadzawonongedwe m'matope, ndi kuvala nsapato zolimba.
Malipiro Ogulira Tsiku ndi $ 30 akuluakulu ndi $ 25 kwa ana (zaka 5-14). Muyeneranso kupereka malipiro akuluakulu a paki ya masekeli 25, masekeli 13 a ana.
Masemina Achilengedwe amapereka mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana ndikumba, kuwonjezera pa Kukumba kwa Tsiku. Gulu limodzi la anthu a ku Australia amabwera chaka ndi chaka kukacheza ku Tel Maresha. Kuti mumve zambiri, pitani ku Misonkhano Yakale.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza ulendo wa paki uyu, Bet Guvrin-Maresha.
Fufuzani Zina Zakale Zakale ku Israeli
Rampart Yoyenda m'zaka za zana la 16, kuphatikizapo mzinda wakale wa Yerusalemu, umasonyeza moyo umene zipembedzo zitatu zikuluzikulu - Chiyuda, Chikhristu ndi Chisilamu.
Misonkhano Yamakono imaperekanso maulendo kwa malo ena ku Israeli.
Kuti mudziwe malo ena oti mufufuze, pitani ku tsamba la About.com langa lotsogolera tsamba la Anthony Grant Webusaiti ya Israeli.