Pitani Ulendo wa Jackson Square ndi Surrounds ku Quarter ya ku France ku New Orleans

01 ya 09

Artillery Park

Gawo la French ndilo lakale kwambiri la mzindawo, ndipo pambuyo pa zaka pafupifupi 300 ilo lidali lolimba kwambiri. Yambani ulendo wanu wa Jackson Square, wotchedwa General Andrew Jackson wankhondo wa nkhondo ya New Orleans , ndi malo ozungulira Artillery Park, omwe ali pa Decatur Street kutsogolo kwa Jackson Square. Kuyambira pano mukhoza kuona Mtsinje wa Mississippi kumbuyo kwako ndi Jackson Square kutsogolo kwako.

The Mississippi inali mitsempha yaikulu ya malonda pakati pa Ulaya ndi New World. Jean Baptiste LeMoyne, Sieur de Bienville, adalamulidwa kuti asamuke likulu la dziko la French Louisiana kuchokera ku Fort Biloxi kupita ku malo a Mtsinje. Komabe, pakamwa pa mtsinjeyo kunali koopsa panyanja. Amwenye Achimereka omwe amakhala kumadera amenewa adasonyeza Bienville njira yodalirika yochokera ku Fort Biloxi, kudzera m'madzi awiri omwe adawatengera ku Bayou St. John. Kuchokera kumeneko, ankatha kuyenda mosavuta mpaka pano ku Mississippi. Mzindawu unakhazikitsidwa mu 1718. Mipata ya French Quarter inalembedwa mu 1721. Misewu yambiri yotuluka mumtsinje imatchedwa oyera mtima achikatolika ndipo misewu yambiri ya msewu imatchedwa kuti nyumba ya mfumu ya France panthawiyo . Choncho Bourbon Street sinaitanidwe kuti chakumwa chachikulu, koma ku Royal House ya Bourbon.

Moto waukulu kwambiri unatsala pang'ono kuwononga New Orleans m'ma 1700. Moto waukulu woyamba ku New Orleans unayamba m'nyumba ya Toulouse ndi Chartres (619 Chartres) pamene Lachisanu Lachisanu, Lamlungu 21, 1788, Lamlungu Lachisanu, Don Vincente Nunez anayatsa nyali pa guwa lachipembedzo pokondwerera Lachisanu Loyera lomwe linatentha moto. Chifukwa chakuti linali Lachisanu Lachisanu, mabelu a St. Louis Cathedral, omwe nthawi zambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito poyang'anira anthu, ankagwedezeka kuti akhale chete. Nyumba 850 zinawonongedwa mumoto uno mkati mwa maola asanu. Moto wachiwiri unali pa December 4, 1794, kuwononga nyumba 212. Zitatha izi, a ku Spain anagwiritsa ntchito njira zomanga nyumba zomwe zinaphatikizapo makoma akuluakulu a njerwa, mabwalo, ndi mabwalo. Zitsanzo za nyumbayi ndi Cabildo ndi Presbytere, yomangidwanso pambuyo pa moto wa 1794.

Mtsinje womwewo, wachitali kwambiri pachinayi padziko lapansi, umatulutsa 40% mwa America onse ndipo uli woposa kilomita imodzi. Zindikirani kuti mukuyima pa levee. Mafutawa anali pachiyambi cha phazi ndipo anapanga mwachibadwa; Bienville adalamula kuti abwerere ku mapazi atatu. Pambuyo pake, eni eni eni eni eni a ku France anayenera kumanga ndi kusunga ziweto pangozi yotaya malo awo. Zowonongeka, kapena zowonongeka, zinachitika panthawi ya kusefukira kwa madzi ndipo zinachititsa kuti anthu azivutika ndi moyo komanso katundu. Amereka Achimerika atagula Louisiana, dongosolo la levee linatembenuzidwira ku Army Corps of Engineers. Mphepo yamkuntho Katrina - zonsezo ndi mbiri.

Pamene muyang'ana pa Mtsinje wa Mississippi , onani momwe zimayendera mu crescent kumanzere kwanu. Izi zimapereka New Orleans limodzi la mayina ake, Mzinda wa Crescent. The Mississippi akupitiriza kukhala moyo wa Mzinda. Phiri la New Orleans limanyamula matani pafupifupi 500 miliyoni chaka chilichonse, ndipo ndilo doko lalikulu kwambiri la mphira ndi khofi; Kuphatikizanso apo, oposa 700,000 oyendetsa sitimayo amayendayenda pa doko chaka chilichonse.

02 a 09

Jackson Square

Yendayenda kudutsa pa Street Decatur ndikupita ku Jackson Square, malo omwe nthawi zonse wakhala malo ozungulira kuyambira pomwe mzindawu unakhazikitsidwa mu 1718. Pachiyambi unatchedwa Malo a Arms. Anatchulidwanso pamene fano la Andrew Jackson, msilikali wa nkhondo ya New Orleans mu Nkhondo ya 1812 anayikidwa kumeneko pokonzanso ma 1850. Zolembedwa pa chifanizirocho zinawonjezeredwa ndi General Benjamin Butler, Union General yemwe anali woyang'anira New Orleans pa Nkhondo Yachigwirizano kuti awononge nzika za New Orleans. Panthawi imeneyo, amayi a ku New Orleans adadutsa msewu kuti asapititse msilikali wa Mgwirizano ngati chionetsero cha ntchito ya Union. Gen. Butler sanadandaule. Iye adalengeza kuti adzazenga mkazi aliyense amene adachita uhule. Pambuyo pake akazi a New Orleans adadutsa asilikali a Union pamsewu, koma anayamba kujambula zithunzi za Gen. Butler pansi pa zipinda zawo.

St. Louis Basilica, kapena St. Louis Cathedral, ndi nyumba yomwe ili pambali pa malo ake. Kumanzere kwake ndi Cabildo, yemwe kale anali malo a ulamuliro wa Spain ndipo tsopano ndi mbali ya Louisiana State Museum. Zinaonongeka ndi moto mu 1988 ndipo zinabwezeretsedwa. Kumbali ina ya Tchalitchichi ndi Presbytere, omwe kale ankakhala ndi amonke a Capuchin, ndipo kenako pakhomo. Lero, ndilo gawo la boma la museum. Nyumba za Pontalba ndi nyumba zakale kwambiri ku United States, zomangidwa pakati pa 1840 ndi 50. Masiku ano, kumtunda kumakhalabe malo okhala pansi ndizogulitsa.

Jackson Square ndi mtima wa New Orleans masiku ano, amayendera tsiku ndi tsiku ndi amtundu ndi alendo, ozunguliridwa ndi ojambula, opanga pamsewu, ndi olankhula zamatsenga. Imeneyi ndi gawo lalikulu la chikondwerero cha French Quarter chaka chilichonse.

03 a 09

St. Louis Cathedral

Mzinda wa St. Louis Cathedral, kunja kwa chipata cha Chartres Street unamaliza kumangidwa mu 1729. Unawonongedwa kawiri ndi moto mu 1788 ndi 1794. Tchalitchichi chinalipo pambuyo pomaliza moto mu 1794. Katolikayi inakhala St. Louis Basilica pamene Papa John Paul Wachiwiri anachezera mu 1984.

Tawonani misewu iwiri kumbali ya tchalitchi. Ena kumanzere, pakati pa Basilica St. Louis ndi Cabildo, ndi Alley wa Pirate. Zikuganiziridwa kuti zinatchulidwa ndi Jean Lafitte, buccaneer yemwe anamenyana ndi Andrew Jackson ku Nkhondo ya New Orleans. Komanso wophunzira, Lafitte anali wonyamula katundu yemwe anali wotchuka ndi ammudzi. Pambuyo pa mtengo wake pamutu pake ndi bwanamkubwa, Lafitte anabwezera mutu wa bwanamkubwa mtengo wake. Poyamba, Orleans Alley South, inalembedwa mwadzidzidzi mu 1964. Idakali yopangidwa ndi miyala yoyambirira yomwe inkakhala ngati sitimayo yomwe inkayenda ku Mississippi, ndipo ngalande yake yapakati ndi Yuropa. Mbalame ya Pirate sizimawonekera pamapu a mzinda, koma ndi malo ofunikira ku Quarter ya France. Nyumba ya Faulkner, kumene "Msilikali Alipira" inalembedwa, ili pakati pa msewu.

Ngati mukuyenda pansi pano, zindikirani ngalande mkati. Iyi ndiyo njira ya Europeon ya madzi osefukira. Popeza New Orleans ali ku Mississippi River Delta, tilibe miyala yachilengedwe. Mwala umene umayendetsa misewu iyi ndi zaka za m'ma 1700 unali woponyedwa pansi pamphepete mwa mtsinjewu pofika ngalawa yomwe ikubwera ku doko ndipo palibe nthawi yomwe ikusowa. Nzika za New Orleans zinasonkhanitsa miyala yowonongeka yogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Pasanapite nthawi, anthu a mumzindawu anazindikira kuti ntchitoyi ndi yogulitsa miyala.

04 a 09

Mapiri a mbali ina ya Cathedral

Mzindawu, pakati pa Basilica St. St. Louis ndi Cabildo, umatchedwa Pirley's Alley, ndipo akuganiza kuti amatchedwa dzina la Jean Lafitte, buccaneer yemwe adalimbana ndi Andrew Jackson ku Nkhondo ya New Orleans m'chaka cha 1816. Komanso wophunzira, Lafitte anali wosuta katundu yemwe anali wotchuka ndi anzika. Pambuyo pa mtengo wake pamutu pake ndi bwanamkubwa, Lafitte anabwezera mutu wa bwanamkubwa mtengo wake. Poyamba, Orleans Alley South, inalembedwa mwadzidzidzi mu 1964. Idakali yopangidwa ndi miyala yoyambirira yomwe inkakhala ngati sitimayo yomwe inkayenda ku Mississippi, ndipo ngalande yake yapakati ndi Yuropa. Mbalame ya Pirate sizimawonekera pamapu a mzinda, koma ndi malo ofunikira ku Quarter ya France. Nyumba ya Faulkner, kumene "Msilikali Alipira" inalembedwa, ili pakati pa msewu.

Pakati pa St. Louis Cathedral ndi Presbetyre ndi Pere Antoine wa Alley, wotchedwa Friar Antonio de Sedella anabwera ku New Orleans pafupi ndi 1774. Pali ena omwe amati, Pere Antoine akadalibe malowa.

05 ya 09

The Cabildo

Nyumba yomwe ili kumanzere kwa St. Louis Cathedral (momwe mukuyang'anizana nayo) ndi Cabildo, yomangidwa mu 1794. The Cabildo ndi malo kumene Kugula kwa Louisiana kunasindikizidwa. Inagwiranso ntchito monga boma la boma mu ulamuliro wa Spain. Panopa amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga Museum yomwe ili ndi chigoba cha imfa cha Napoleon chimodzi mwa ziwonetsero zake.

06 ya 09

The Presbytere

07 cha 09

Pontalba Apartments

Kumbali zonse zazitalizo ndi Pontalba Apartments zomangidwa ndi Baroness Michaela Pontalba m'ma 1850. Ndiwo nyumba zakale kwambiri ku United States. Baroness ndi fanizo lokongola m'mbiri ya New Orleans. Iye ndi mwana wamkazi wa Don Andres de Almonaster y Roxas, yemwe amamuika pansi pa nthaka ya St. Louis Cathedral. Michaela anapulumuka kuyesa ndi apongozi ake ku Paris 1834. Anabwerera ku New Orleans 1848 kuti akapeze mabanja achikulire achi Creole akupita ku Esplanade Avenue. Pofuna kubwezeretsa malowa ku Quarter ya France, adamanga nyumba zake zazikulu, ndipo adatsimikiza kuti akuluakulu a mumzindawu akonzanso malo a Square, ndi malo oyandikana nawo akufanana ndi malo akuluakulu ku Ulaya. Pa nthawi yomanga, Michaela amayang'anira, nthawi zambiri akukwera mmwamba ndi pansi akuwongolera zonse. Anamanga nyumbayi zaka ziwiri ndi ziwiri pa mtengo wa $ 302,000.

08 ya 09

Le Petite Theatre

Pitani ku Msewu wa Chartres, kudutsa Cabildo. Pa ngodya ya Chartres ndi St. Peter Street, mudzawona Le Petite Theatre du Vieux Carre. Zowonongeka zaperekedwa apa nthawi zonse kuyambira 1922, ndikupitiriza lero. Zimayesedwa kuti zimayendetsedwa ndi munthu wokongola pamaso a madzulo.

Yendani pamsewu wa Chartres 1/2 ndi kukayang'ana nyumba ya pinki yokhala ndi mbiri yakale. Ndili pano pa Marichi 2, 1788, kuti Sr. Vincente Nunez anayatsa nyali yomwe inayatsa moto umene unawononga kwambiri mzindawu.

09 ya 09

The Cafe Du Monde

Mwinamwake tsopano mwakonzeka kupuma pang'ono, kapu ya khofi ndi chicory, kapena cafe au lait ndi zina zamapanga (kunena, "ben yeahs"). Kenaka pitani kupita ku Cafe du Monde pafupi ndi Artillery Square ndipo mukondwere. Cafe du Monde wakhala akugwira khofi kuyambira 1865 ndipo ndi gawo la French Market yoyamba. Ndi lotseguka 24/7 kupatula tsiku la Khirisimasi ndi mphepo yamkuntho.