01 ya 06
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Ian Forsyth / Stringer / Getty Images Zosintha: Pa June 23, anthu a ku UK adasankha kuchoka ku European Union, mu 51.9% mpaka 48.1% kupambana. Apa ndi momwe ulendo wa dziko ungasinthire pambuyo pake.
Pa June 23rd, boma la Britain lidzasankha ngati dzikoli lidzakhalabe mbali ya European Union kapena ayi. Pulezidenti wotsatira, womwe unalonjezedwa ndi boma la Conservative lomwe liripo tsopano monga gawo lachitukuko cha chisankho chapamwamba cha 2015, lagawulula UK mu makampu awiri osiyana - a Brexit, pamene kuchoka ku EU kuli kolloquially kudziwika, ndi otsutsa izo .
Anthu omwe amakonda Brexit amanena kuti ufulu wochokera ku EU udzawathandiza pa nkhani zosamukira kudziko lina ndikumasula dzikoli ku malamulo ovuta omwe amamanga mamembala onse a EU. Otsutsawo amanena kuti kuchoka ku EU kungakhumudwitse chuma cha Britain ndikupangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito. Zoonadi, zolemba za Brexit n'zovuta kufotokoza, popeza zimadalira mokwanira zomwe zafotokozedwa pambuyo pa referendum.
Ngati Brexit apita, UK ulendo angakhudzidwe. Chifukwa Brits akufuna kupita ku Ulaya, Brexit angayambitse mitengo kuti ipite. M'mawu aposachedwa, Pulezidenti David Cameron anachenjeza kuti mtengo wa holide ya mabanja ambiri ku Mediterranean ungathe kuwonjezeka ndi £ 230 (madola 335). M'nkhaniyi, tiyang'ane zomwe Brexit angatanthauze kwa omwe akufuna kupita ku UK kuchokera kunja.
02 a 06
1. Kutsika Kowonongeka Kwa Okopa alendo Ku UK
Nzika za mayiko onse a EU zili ndi ufulu woyenda pakati pa mayiko ena, kutanthauza kuti pakali pano alendo ochokera m'mayiko ngati France ndi Spain angalowe mu UK popanda visa. Malinga ndi lipoti laposachedwa lofalitsidwa ndi ABTA ndi Deloitte, alendo 63 mwa anthu ambiri omwe amapezeka ku UK amachokera ku EU, ndipo ali ndi anthu 8.8 miliyoni a ku EU omwe amapita ku UK mu 2014 okha.
Ngati Britain ikuvotera Brexit, komabe anthu a EU omwe akuyembekeza kudzayendera ku UK adzakhala ndi malamulo atsopano a visa komanso kuyendetsa malire amphamvu - mwinamwake amachititsa kuti ayambe kulowa mu UK. Kwa omwe akupita ku UK kuchokera kunja kwa EU, malamulo a visa omwe alipo alipo ayenera kukhala ofanana. Koma alendo ocheperako angatanthauze kukhalapo kwa hotelo ndi kukongola, magulu ang'onoting'ono, ndi mafupi afupi.
03 a 06
2. Kusintha Sterling Exchange Rate
Bungwe la pro-Brexit likunena kuti kuchoka ku EU kudzapindulitsa chuma cha Britain panthawiyi, podzudzula UK a ndalama zamalonda za mgwirizano wa EU ndi kutsegula mwayi wotsatsa malonda ndi mayiko ena. Koma akatswiri ambiri amavomereza kuti kusadziwika kwachuma kwa Brexit kungabweretse phindu la mapaundi kwa kanthawi.
Mu February, mapaundiwo anafikira zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri motsutsana ndi dola pambuyo Pulezidenti wa London Boris Johnson adalengeza thandizo lake kwa Brexit. Ngati UK afuna kuchoka ku EU, zikuwoneka kuti ndalama zosinthanitsa zidzatha. Izi zikutanthauza malo ogula mtengo, maulendo otsika otsika mkati - ndi ndalama zochuluka zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito popita ndikuyang'ana zokopa za dziko.
04 ya 06
3. Wopereka ndalama ku UK-Europe Flights
Pali nkhani yoipa kwa iwo amene akufuna kuyanjana ulendo wawo ku Britain ndi ulendo wopita ku Ulaya. Pakali pano, ndege zonse za ku Ulaya zimapindula ndi dera limodzi lokhalo la ndege, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti aziwulukira ku dziko lina lokha popanda chiletso. Izi zathandiza kuti ndege za bajeti zikhale ndi EasyJet ndi Ryanair kuti zikule, kuchepetsa malire pakati pa Ulaya ndi pafupifupi 40 peresenti kuyambira 2006.
Sindikudziwa ngati ndege zowonongeka za Britain zingapitirize kupindula ndi dera limodzi lokhaloka ndege ngati dziko likuganiza kuchoka ku EU. Ngati mwayi wawo wamakono ukuchotsedwa, EasyJet Chief Executive Carolyn McCall akuchenjeza kuti ku UK alendo ndi kunja kwa alendo angathe kuyembekezera kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa ndege za ku Ulaya zomwe zawonjezeka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa njira zomwe zilipo.
05 ya 06
4. Mavuto Othandizira Ogwira Ntchito ku UK Travel Industry
Malinga ndi lipoti la ABTA ndi Deloitte's Brexit, anthu a ku EU tsopano ndi anthu 5,9 peresenti ya ogwira ntchito ku UK. Ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malonda a zokopa alendo, ndipo amatha kulamulidwa ndi malamulo a dziko la UK ngati mabungwe a Brexit sakuphatikizapo kuyenda kwaufulu kwa anthu. Pachifukwa ichi, ntchito za nzika za EU zidzakhala zovuta komanso zodula.
Chifukwa chake, malonda okhudzana ndi zokopa alendo angayesetse kudzaza maudindo ofunika, makamaka pamene nzika za UK zikukondwera kwambiri ntchito. Kufufuza kwa 2015 ndi anthu 1 akuwonetsa kuti m'madera angapo a zokopa alendo (kuphatikiza mahotela ndi malo odyetserako), pafupifupi theka la malo onse opatsidwa maudindo amaikidwa ngati ovuta kudzaza. Izi zingachititse kuchepa kwa ubwino wopezeka ndi alendo ochokera kunja.
06 ya 06
5. Kusintha kwa Otetezera Otetezera
Mbali zonse ziwiri za mkangano wa Brexit zatsutsa kuti chitetezo cha dziko chingakhudzidwe ndi zotsatira za referendum ya 23 Juni. Mu February, Mlembi Wachibwibwi Michael Fallon anauza BBC kuti mgwirizanowu wa Britain ndi EU ndizofunikira kutetezera chiopsezo chauchigawenga ndi chiwawa cha Russia, makamaka pa nkhani yolankhulana.
Mabungwe a Pro-Brexit, komabe amati, kuchoka ku EU kumapangitsa Britain kukhala otetezeka mwa kulola kulamulira kwambiri malire awo. Panthawiyi, anthu ambiri othawa kwawo akulowa ku EU kuchokera kumadera osasinthasintha kuphatikizapo Middle East ndi North Africa zimakhala zovuta kufufuza anthu othawa kwawo. N'zotheka kuti chilichonse chomwe chidzatheke, padzakhalanso zofunikira kwa otetezeka alendo.