Simungakhulupirire Izi Zowopsya za Niagara Fall Past

01 pa 15

Ziwanda za ku Niagara Falls

Ngakhale malingaliro odabwitsa ndi mphamvu zowoneka bwino zowonetsera amayi a Chilengedwe apeza mathithi a Niagara kukhala mbiri yowona malo okopa alendo, sizinthu zokhazo zomwe zimabweretsa makamu. Kwa zaka pafupifupi mazana awiri, pafupifupi nthawi yonse yomwe Falls imaonedwa ngati chuma chamtundu, ziphuphu, osakalalitsa, ndi oyendetsa waya akupita kumalo kukayesa kulimba mtima kwawo. Kwa zaka zambiri awonongeka akuyesera kugonjetsa mathithi, koma ochepa adachoka kugonjetsa ndipo ndi nkhani yolemekezeka kuti adene, apa pali ochepa.

02 pa 15

William Leonard Hunt - September 5, 1860

Ngakhale amuna ndi akazi omwe ali mndandandawu ali ndi luso lodabwitsa lopanga chisankho, William Leonard Hunt (wotchedwa Signor Farini) amatenga keke. Kufunafuna kudutsa mathithi pa September 5, 1860, ponyamula makina ochapa pamsana pake.

"Iye anagwedeza Ufumu wa Kusamba Machine kumbuyo kwake ndipo anayenda pang'onopang'ono kupita ku malo ofunika pakati pa chingwe," inatero nyuzipepala ya Niagara Gazette.

Atafika pakati pa chingwe, adatetezera phokoso lake ndi makina pa chingwecho, adatsitsa chidebe 200 mamita ku mtsinje wa Niagara pansi ndipo adatsitsa madzi. Anali atanyamula mipango ingapo kuchokera kwa akazi angapo ndikuyamba kuwasambitsa mapazi ambiri pamwamba pa mafunde akugwa pansipa.

03 pa 15

Harry Leslie - June 15, 1865

Leslie adadzitcha kuti "American Blondin" kuti azisamala pamene adayenda ku Falls pa June 15, 1865. Pamene ulendo wake unali wopambana sanapange chidwi chomwe Jean Francois Gravelet anachita.

04 pa 15

Maria Spelterina - 1867

Maria Spelterina anali ndi zaka 23 zokha pamene anafika pamtunda kuti akhale mkazi woyamba kuyenda pa mathithi pa waya. Sizinali zokhazokha, Spelterina anayenda kumbuyo, ali ndi thumba pamutu pake ndi madengu a pichesi kumapazi ake kuti "ayesere sewero," malinga ndi nkhani yowonongeka kuchokera kumeneko. Monga ngati kuyenda pamwamba pa zozizwitsa zakuthupi zadziko pa waya palibe wamkulu kuposa inchi sizodabwitsa mokwanira.

05 ya 15

Andrew Jenkins - August 24, 1869

Andrew Jenkins adadutsa malo omwewo monga Harry Leslie patatha zaka zinayi, kupatula pamene adachita iye anakwera velocipede.

06 pa 15

Stephen Peer - June 25, 1887

Stephen Peer anapitanso patsogolo pa Niagara Falls (chifukwa chake adalemba mndandanda) koma patatha masiku angapo atayenda kuyenda pa June 25, 1887, thupi lake linapezedwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Zikuganiza kuti pamene akuyesera kuwoloka chigwa usiku, kuvala nsapato za mumsewu, Anzanga adagwera pamtanda pansi pake.

07 pa 15

Samuel Dixon - September 6, 1890

Samuel Dixon anadutsa pamtunda pamwamba pa mathithi koma ichi chinali cholemekezeka kwambiri. Kuvala zipilala zofiira za terra cotta ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ya silika ndi "nkhondo Yake Yachikhalidwe Chadziko" anadutsa Mtsinje wa Niagara pa waya womwewo wogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munthu wonyengerera Stephen Peer.

08 pa 15

Clifford Calverley - October 12, 1892

Clifford Calverley adapita ku Niagara Falls ndi maulendo angapo pa October 12, 1892, pa 3/4 "chingwe chachitsulo." Pa imodzi mwa mapikowa, Calverley adalemba mbiri pomaliza mphindi zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi masekondi 32 1/2 .

09 pa 15

James Hardy - July 1896

Ali ndi zaka 21 zokha, James Hardy anakhala wamng'ono kwambiri kuti afike ku Niagara Falls pamtambo wa tightrope. Mu July 1896 Hardy anayenda maulendo angapo kudutsa mathithi, onse omwe anali opambana. Zojambula za Hardy ndizozigawo zomaliza zomwe zinaperekedwa ndi mathithi a Niagara, omwe alibe nkhondo yayitali.

10 pa 15

Annie Taylor - October 24, 1901

Ngakhale kuti sikutsiriza kugwedezeka ku Niagara Falls mu mbiya, Annie Taylor mwina ndi wotchuka kwambiri. Mphunzitsi wa sukulu wazaka 63 adakhazikika pamtendere ndikuwona kuti inali njira yake yeniyeni yopitilira chuma ndi kutchuka. Pa October 24, 1901, anathandizidwa ku harni yapaderayi m'mbiya yaikulu pamodzi ndi mwana wake wamphongo. Anatengedwa ndi boti laling'ono kuti akalowe m'mbali mwa mtsinje wa Niagara ndi kumasulidwa. Iye ndi kitete wake adayendetsedwa mofulumira asanayambe kudutsa pa mathithi. Akamenya madzi pansipa, Taylor adatsimikiza kuti anali atagwera pamatanthwe ndipo adafa. Zitatenga maminiti 17 mutha kugwa kwa mbiya kuti apange njira yoyandikana ndi nyanja ya Canada kuti akakolowemo. Pamene Taylor adatulukira, anasokonezeka pang'ono ndi ulendo wovuta koma adapambana. Taylor anadzakhala munthu woyamba kupita ku Niagara Falls kuti apulumuke. Ndi chidziwitso chimenecho, Taylor adapeza mbiri yomwe adaifuna, koma mwatsoka, chuma sichinatsatire. Anamwalira pafupifupi wopanda zaka makumi awiri pambuyo pake.

Ulendo wa Taylor ndiwongopeka, makamaka chimbalangondo chake. Zimanenedwa kuti pamene Taylor ndi mchenga ankalowetsedwa mu mbiya kuti mwana wamphongoyo anali wakuda kwambiri, koma kamodzi kamatabwa kanatsegulidwa pambuyo pa kugwa kachipata kakanenedwa kukhala koyera.

11 mwa 15

Bobby Leach - July 25, 1911

Mnyamata wachingelezi Bobby Leach ayenera kuti anagonjetsa Niagara Falls koma ndi pamene mwayi wake unatha. Leach adatsata mapazi a Annie Taylor pomangirira mbiya kuti alowe pansi pa Falls. Pa July 25, 1911, Leach anayenda ulendo wake pamwamba pa mathithi ake. Ayenera kuti adapulumuka kugwa koma adatha masabata 23 otsatira kuchipatala ndikuphwanyidwa ndi mavulala ambiri ndi kuvulala kwina. Patapita zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, pamene anali paulendo wa ku New Zealand, Leach anagwera pa pepala lalanje ndipo adathyola khosi ndi mwendo. Anamwalira chifukwa cha zovuta chifukwa cha kuvulala kwake.

12 pa 15

Jean Lussier - July 4, 1928

Jean Lussier angapambane chifukwa chokonzekera kwambiri kuti amutenge pamwamba pa mathithi. Mpira wa raba woposa mapazi asanu ndi limodzi unapangidwa ndi miyendo 32 mkati ndipo anali ndi chingwe chachitsulo chakuda. Lussier adatengera gulu limodzi la anthu ambiri omwe adalembedwa pa July 4. Pafupifupi ola limodzi mutalowa mu mpira wa mpira, Lussier anagonjetsa kwathunthu popanda kuvulala koopsa. Anapitiriza kufotokoza zojambula zake za raba ku Niagara Falls kwa zaka zambiri, kugulitsa matikiti kwa alendo odzafufuza ndi kugulitsa zing'onozing'ono zamkati mkati mwa masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi monga zithukuko.

13 pa 15

Jean Francois Gravelet - June 30, 1859

Jean Francois Gravelet ndi mmodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri kuti awoloke mathithi a Niagara, atapanga ulendowu nthawi zambiri, akudzidula yekha ndi ulendo uliwonse. Wodziwikiratu kuti ndi "Blondon Wamkulu," Gravelet anapanga ntchito zake zozizwitsa.

Ataphunzitsidwa kuyenda pamtunda wa mizinda yambiri ya ku Ulaya adabweretsa matalente ake ku US pamene anali ndi zaka 31. Pa ntchito yake yonse akuyenda pa Niagara Falls, Gravelet anadutsa pa njinga, ataphimbidwa m'maso, anaphika pa galasi, ankaphika omelet ndi Anapanga ulendowu ndi manja ndi miyendo yake. Iye anawoloka chigwacho atanyamula mtsogoleri wake, Harry Colcord, kumbuyo kwake. Ngakhale zikuwoneka ngati zovuta kwambiri, ndipo zinali, monga Colcord zinali zovuta. Zikuoneka kuti zida zazing'ono zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuposa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ndikuvutika nthawi yonseyo.

14 pa 15

Philippe Petit - September 28, 1986

Kunali kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 1970 pamene woyendetsa wotchuka wa French French Philippe Petit, yemwe anali ndi zaka 37, anayamba ulendo wake wopita ku Niagara Falls ali ndi chiyembekezo chokweza pamwamba pa anthu. Pa chithunzithunzi ichi akufufuza zodabwitsa za chilengedwe, kuyesa kupeza malo abwino kwambiri kuti apange ulendo wake koma mwatsoka sanathe kupeza chilolezo ku New York State Parks Commission kotero maloto ake adakwaniritsidwa, osakhalitsa. Pasanapite zaka 10 pambuyo pake Petit analoledwa kupita ku Niagara mlengalenga pamaso pa gulu lobangula. Dziko la France linadziwika kuti linali lovuta kwambiri chifukwa choyenda pakati pa Twin Towers ku New York City kuchokera pansi pa 110.

Choyamba, anayenda maulendo 50 kuchokera pamzere kuti akondwere ndi owonerera ndi ojambula asanatengere mzere kamodzi patsiku lakawonedwe kanema. Anayima makilomita 170 pamwamba pa mathithi ndipo anayenda kuchokera pamphepete mwa mtsinje mpaka pamtunda wa phokoso lisanathe.

Kupambana kwa Peti kunabwerezedwa mu kanema "Walk" mu 2015 ndi Petit wosewera ndi Joseph Gordan Levitt.

15 mwa 15

Nik Wallenda - June 15, 2012

Ngakhale kuti palibe daredevils amene akuyesera kuwoloka mathithi, zikuoneka kuti mpaka 2012 pamene Nik Wallenda, yemwe adali ndi zaka 33, anapanga ulendo wake kuti aliyense ayende molunjika kuchokera mbali imodzi ya mathithi kupita kumalo ena. Ambiri adutsa mbali zina za mathithi, koma Wallenda adadziwika yekha mu Guinness Book of World Records pakuyenda waya kuchokera ku America mpaka ku Canada. Mwamwayi, Wallenda sadzatha kuitanitsa buku la Guinness Book kuti ayambe kuyenda kudutsa pa mathithi monga chizindikiro cha Jean Francois Gravelet yemwe anapanga maonekedwe oyambirira pa mndandanda wathu.

Ulendo wa Wallenda unatenga zaka pafupifupi ziwiri kuti ayambike pamene anali kumenyana ndi malamulo a ku America ndi Canada asanaloledwe kutenga waya. Ulendowu unali wofalitsidwa panthawi yapadera ya ABC ndi mamiliyoni omwe amayang'anitsitsa kuti ayang'ane. Anthu okwera 4,000 okitila tikiti anali ndi mwayi wokwanira kuwonetsa masewerowa pomwe Wallenda adayenda mamita 1,800 pamtunda.

Wallenda ndi mbadwo wachisanu ndi chiwiri womangiriza tightrope walker ndi nine Guinness World zolemba pansi pa lamba wake, kuphatikizapo kuthamanga kumene iye anatsatira pambuyo Niagara, akuyenda kudutsa Grand Canyon. Wallenda adayendayenda kudutsa pa Falls kufikira agogo ake omwe adamwalira akuyenda pakati pa nyumba 10 ya Condado ku San Juan, Puerto Rico mu 1968.