Sungani Sabata la National Park Ndizimene Zidabwereke ku Alaska

Mchitidwe wa paki wa ku America wapangitsa kusintha kwa mbiriyakale ndi chiyambi kuyambira pomwe unakhazikitsidwa mu 1916 ndi Pulezidenti Woodrow Wilson. Zomwe zinapangidwa kuti zisungire ndi kuteteza malo achilengedwe ndi zam'tsogolo, Park Service yakhala ikuphatikizapo madera onse 50 ndi ma US. Izi zimaphatikizapo Alaska, komwe kumapezeka malo ena otsiriza, mapiri, mapiri, malo osungirako, komanso mbiri. Alaska ili ndi malo 24 osungirako malo omwe ali pamtunda wa makilomita 663,000 ndipo amalandira oposa 2 miliyoni chaka chilichonse alendo, zomwe zimatsimikizira kudzipereka kwa Park Service kwa omwe akupita ku Frontier Yotsiriza.

Ngati wina akufunadi kuwona malo okongola a Alaska kuchokera kwa othawa kwawo omwe adapeza ndikutchula malo ofunikira awa, yesetsani malo awa omwe samapewa nthawi zambiri. Zedi, Denali National Park ndi yochititsa chidwi. Koma kodi munayamba mwalingalira ulendo wa Kotzebue kapena Nome ? Nanga bwanji kumalo otentha omwe ali pafupi ndi Seward? Pali zambiri zomwe zimachitika ku park ya dziko la Alaska kuposa zomwe zingathe kuwonedwa pa galimoto kapena sitima. The Park Service inasintha 100 mu 2016, ndipo kukondwerera, bungweli likuyitanitsa dziko lapansi: "Bwerani kudzayendera mapaki anu."

• 01 a 07

  Bering Land Bridge National Park

  Nome ndi yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha Rita Yogwiritsidwa Nkhondo ya Dog Dog ndi zosiyanasiyana zowonetsera kanema, koma ndi njira imodzi yokha yosungiramo zinthu zabwino komanso zochititsa chidwi ku America. Zikhulupiriro zambiri zimakhala ngati anthu adadutsa "bwalo lamtunda" pakati pa Asia ndi North America zaka mazana angapo zapitazo, ndipo inunso mukhoza kuyima pa malo omwewo. Tengani nthawi yokacheza ndi Serpentine Hot Springs ndi kulowetsa mu chidole cha Inupiat chomwe chinali chodziwika ndi oyendetsa golide kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900.

  Pezani malo otetezedwa ndi malo otchedwa Alaska Airlines kuchokera ku Anchorage kapena Fairbanks, kenako ndi ndege yaing'ono, phazi, kapena chisanu m'nyengo yozizira.

• 02 a 07

  Glacier Bay National Park

  Alendo ambiri omwe amapita kukacheza nawo akulankhula, Glacier Bay ili kum'mwera chakum'maŵa kwa Alaska. Mzindawu uli ndi mahekitala 3.3 miliyoni a m'mphepete mwanyanja, mapiri otchedwa Fjords, ndi malo otchedwa namesake glaciers, malowa ndi Alaska okha a World Heritage Site, okhala ndi maekala 25 miliyoni omwe amatetezedwa mosalekeza.

  Glacier Bay ili ndi malo amodzi, likulu la ku Bartlett Cove pafupi ndi tawuni ya Gustavus , kumene sitima zazing'ono, kayake, ndi ena okwera nsomba zimatha kumangirira ndi kufufuza malo. Sitima zazikulu zikuluzikulu zoyendetsa sitimayo ziyenera kudalira amphawi omwe amabwera pamtunda pang'onopang'ono kuti azigwiritsa ntchito tsiku lopereka operekera mwayi wathanzi kuzilombo zakutchire za Glacier Bay, geology, ndi sayansi ya zachilengedwe.

• 03 a 07

  National Historic Area ya Aleutian

  Alaska anaikidwa m'modzi mwa nkhondo zoopsa kwambiri pa Nkhondo Yachiŵiri Yadziko lonse, koma anthu ambiri sadziŵa ngakhale lero. Mtsinje wa Aleutian Island ndi umodzi wa madera akutali kwambiri, ndi nyengo yamkuntho komanso kuyenda kwanyanja kapena mpweya kuti ufike kumeneko.

  M'mbuyomu, nyumba ya Aleut (Unangax) Kwa zaka pafupifupi 10,000, Aleutians anali malo opambana a nthawi ya nkhondo kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1940. Asilikali a ku Japan anawoneka akupita ku madera a Kiska ndi Attu, ndipo adakwera pa doko la Dutch Harbor m'chaka cha 1942, ndipo asilikaliwo anafika ku Kiska ndi Attu patapita nthawi. Komanso mwadzidzidzi panali kutuluka ndi kusamalidwa kwa mabanja zikwizikwi kuti azitha, mvula ku South East Alaska, kuchititsa mavuto ambiri ndi kuchepa kwa thanzi.

  Mlendo wa lero akhoza kuyendayenda malo omwe amadziwika ndi mabomba okwera mabomba, bunkers, ndi nyumba zakale za Quonset. Musaphonye Fort Schwatka ndi Museum of the Aleutians kumtunda kwa Dutch Harbor, kapena Museum ya World War II yomwe ili pafupi ndi ndege yaikulu.

• 04 a 07

  National Park ya Kenai Fjords

  Zowoneka, zozizwitsa, komanso zosangalatsa zosiyanasiyana, Kenai Fjords National Park ndi yosavuta maola awiri kuchokera ku Anchorage, pafupi ndi tawuni ya Seward. Pokhala ngati khomo la makina okwana 40 omwe akuyenda kuchokera ku Harding Icefield, pakiyo ndi yapadera kwambiri kuti alendo angathe kuyendetsa galimoto, kukwera, kuyandama, kapena kubwerera kumalo ake osiyana.

  Kuchokera ku Glacier ndi omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri, ndipo Pulezidenti Obama anapita ulendo wake kumeneko mu 2015 kukafufuza ndi kuthetsa mavuto omwe angabwere chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo. Indedi, wina amatha kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa Glacier kuchoka mumsewu waukulu, ndikukwera panjira. Lekani ndi malo ochezera alendo, tengani maulendo otsogolera, kapena msasa m'masamba okha omwe ali pafupi.

  Njira yabwino yofufuzira paki, komabe, ili pamadzi, kuyang'ana ming'oma, mikango yamadzi, ziphuphu, otters, ndi mphungu. Mphepete mwa madzi otchedwa timidewater amatha kumapeto kwa zinyama zazing'ono, ndipo nthawi zina mbuzi kapena mbuzi zimatha kupezeka m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yambiri yomwe ili ndi mitengo ndi udzu.

• 05 a 07

  Phiri la Lake Clark

  Kodi lingaliro la sabata limene linathera kugwira nsomba ndi madzi a m'nyanja yozizira ku Alaska kumveka bwino? Nanga bwanji kuyang'ana moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa bere la bulauni, kapena kupita kunyumba kwa mmodzi wa anthu a ku Alaska omwe amalemekezedwa kwambiri?

  Malo a National Park a Lake Clark amatha kupitilira ulendo wa ora limodzi kuchokera ku Anchorage ndipo amapatsa alendo mwayi wokhala ndi maso ndi pafupi ndi chilichonse cha ndondomeko ya chidebe cha kunja kwa zosangalatsa.

  Port Alsworth ndi nyumba kwa mlendo wamkulu wa alendo komanso mwayi wopita ku ntchito zambiri za paki. Khalani ku General Lodge, kapena pitani ndege ina, mutenge msewu ndi kumanga msasa pafupi ndi Twin Lakes kumene Richard "Dick" Proenneke akukhala nyumba yake yomwe tsopano ili pa National Historic Register.

  Kayaking ndi kayendedwe ka nyanjayi ndizowonjezereka pa Nyanja Clark, zokhala ndi zovala komanso malo ogona okhala ndi maulendo angapo osakwatira kapena ochuluka. Musaiwale mtolo wanu wa nsomba!

• 06 cha 07

  Wrangell-St. Phiri la Elias

  Malo otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Wrangell-St. Elias amadziŵika chifukwa cha dera lake lophala ndi mapiri lomwe limakhala lalikulu mamita 2,000 ndi mapiri okwera kwambiri omwe amamera m'mphepete mwa mapiri.

  Pansi pa malo, pakiyi imakhala yopangira rafting, climbing, backpacking, ndi okonda alendo kumalo akutali. Koma alendo ambiri amapeza Wrangell-St. Elias kupezeka kudzera pa Edgerton Highway, msewu wodetsedwa wa kilomita 60 womwe umapita ku khola laling'ono la McCarthy ndi Kennecott National Historical Landmark.

  Kale anali mgodi wamkuwa, Kennecott anathawa m'ma 1930 atagwira bwino ntchito ndipo tsopano akubwezeretsedwa kwambiri ndi National Park Service. Ndikofunika kokha kukacheza ku Wrangell-St. Elias ndi alendo amasangalala kuyendayenda m'matawuni ndi migodi, kudutsa misewu, ndi kukwera pa ayezi pa Root Glacier.

• 07 a 07

  National Park ya Kobuk Valley

  Caribou. Mitsinje yamakedzana yakale. Zaka 9,000 za mbiri ya anthu. Iyi ndi National Park, yomwe ili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Alaska, pamwamba pa Arctic Circle.

  Njira yokha yofikira ku Kobuk Valley ikudutsa mu mzinda wa Kotzebue, komanso ndi ndege kuchokera pamene paki ili kutali kwambiri ndipo palibe misewu kapena njira zomwe zimatsogoleredwa. Pomwepo, pomwepo, pafupifupi mahekitala mamiliyoni awiri a kubwerera kumbuyo akuyembekezera mlendo wodziwa zambiri, ali ndi mwayi wobwezeretsa, kubwezeretsa katundu, kusodza, ndi kujambula nyama zakutchire.

  Chaka chilichonse, anthu oposa 500,000 amadutsa mumtsinje wa Kobuk, motsatira njira zakalekale za ana awo. Grayling amakhala mumtsinje wa Kobuk, ndipo anthu amtundu wa Alaska amatha kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi m'mabanki amchenga.

  Kobuk ndi malo okhawo ku Alaska omwe ali ndi ming'oma yeniyeni yamchenga, chipululu cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana chomwe chinapangidwa zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo ndi mapiri awiri omwe amachititsa kuti zidutswa ziwombedwe m'mphepete mwachitsulo chachikulu cha mchenga. Madontho a Mchenga Wa Great Kobuk ndiwo malo akuluakulu otchedwa dune ku Arctic North America.