The Geography of Italy

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Geography ya Italy ndi Chikhalidwe Chake

Italy ndi dziko la Mediterranean lomwe lili kum'mwera kwa Ulaya. Lali malire ndi Nyanja ya Adriatic ku gombe lakummawa , Nyanja ya Tyrrhenian kumadzulo kapena nyanja ya Mediterranean , ndi Nyanja ya Ionian kumwera. Kumpoto kwa Italy kuli malire ndi mayiko a France, Switzerland, Austria, ndi Slovenia.

Dziko la Italy ndilo peninsula yaitali lomwe likufanana ndi boot, kotero dziko limatchulidwa kuti "boot," ndi dera la Puglia kumwera chakum'mawa kukhala "chidendene cha boot" ndi dera la Calabria kumwera chakumadzulo kukhala " chala cha boot. "

Italy inangokhala dziko logwirizana mu 1861, ngakhale kuti chilumbacho chili ndi zaka zikwi zingapo zapitazo.

Italy imadziwika ndi nyengo ya Mediterranean, yomwe imapezeka makamaka pamphepete mwa nyanja. Inland kawirikawiri imakhala yoziziritsa komanso yotentha koma nthawi zambiri imakhala yotentha m'nyengo yachilimwe. Kumwera kwa Italy kuli nyengo yozizira ndi youma pamene kumpoto kuli ndi nyengo yambiri ya Alpine, kutenga chipale chofewa m'nyengo yozizira. Onetsetsani nyengo ndi nyengo ya mbali ya Italy yomwe mukufuna kuyendera.

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Mapu a Italy

Malo a ku Italy ndi makilomita 301,230 makilomita 300, kuphatikizapo zilumba za Sardinia ndi Sicily, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zazikulu kwambiri kuposa dziko la Arizona ku United States. Onani mapu a Italy poyerekeza ndi United States. Mitundu ing'onoing'ono yodzilamulira ya Mzinda wa Vatican ndi San Marino ili mkati mwa Italy.

Italy imagawidwa m'madera 20, kuphatikizapo zilumba za Sicily ndi Sardinia ku Nyanja ya Mediterranean zomwe zimakhala gawo limodzi. Dera lirilonse liri ndi chikhalidwe chawo chosiyana, miyambo, ndi zakudya kuti mupeze kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zigawo kumpoto ndi kumwera. Chigawo chapakati cha Italy cha Tuscany ndicho chodziwika bwino komanso chochezeredwa ndi alendo. Onani mapu awa a malo a Italy m'malo awo ndi zina zambiri zokhudza iwo.

Anthu a ku Italy ndi anthu oposa 60,600,000. Ngakhale kuti chiwerengero cha atsikana cha ku Italy chikuchepa, chiwerengero cha anthu chikuwonjezeka chifukwa cha anthu olowa m'dzikoli. Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi anthu pafupifupi 200 pa kilomita imodzi. Ngakhale kuti Chiitaliya chimalankhulidwa m'dziko lonselo, ambiri amalankhulidwe a m'deralo akadakalipobe.

Mzinda waukulu kwambiri wa Italy ndi Rome, womwe uli ndi anthu pafupifupi 2.6 miliyoni. Rome ndilo likulu ndipo likulemba mndandanda wa midzi yopambana ya ku Italy .

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Mapiri a ku Italy ndi Mapiri

Pafupifupi 40 peresenti ya dziko la Italy ndi lamapiri, amapereka malo okwera kuti aziyenda m'nyengo yozizira komanso kutuluka m'nyengo yozizira. Pali mapiri awiri akuluakulu, mapiri a Alps ndi Appennino kapena Apennines. Mapiri a Alps, kumpoto, amagawidwa m'madera otchedwa, kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kummawa, Occidentali , Centrali , ndi Eastali ndipo ali m'malire ndi France, Austria, ndi Switzerland.

Msana wa Italy umapangidwa ndi makina a Appennino kumpoto ndi kum'mwera. The Dolomites, kwenikweni ndi mbali ya Alps, yomwe ili ku South Tyrol, Trentino, ndi Belluno. Malo okwera kwambiri ku Italy ndi Monte Bianco (Mont Blanc) mamita 15,770, m'mapiri a Alps m'mphepete mwa France.

Phiri la Vesuvius, kum'mwera kwa Italy pafupi ndi Naples, ndilo phiri lokha lokha lomwe likuphulika kwambiri m'dera la Ulaya. Anali Vesuvius amene anaika mzinda wotchuka wa Roma mumzinda wa Pompeii omwe mabwinja ake ndi malo otchuka otchuka. Pachilumba cha Sicily, phiri la Etna, lomwe likutenthabe, ndilo limodzi mwa mapiri akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi.

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Mitsinje ndi Nyanja ku Italy

Mitsinje ya ku Italy ikugwirizana ndi zina mwa malo oyendera alendo. Mtsinje wa Po umayamba kumapiri a Alps kumpoto ndipo umadutsa chakum'mawa kuchokera mumzinda wa Turin kupita ku gombe lakummawa ndi nyanja ya Adriatic, kudutsa m'dera lachonde kwambiri la Po Valley. Pa mapeto a mtsinjewu, Po Delta ndi malo osangalatsa oti muyende.

Mtsinje wa Arno umayenda kuchokera kumpoto chapakati pakati pa Apennini kupyolera mumzinda wa Pisa ndi Florence (kumene umadutsa Ponte Vecchio wotchuka) ndi malo olowa m'nyanja ya Tyrrhenian kumbali ya kumadzulo.

Mtsinje wa Tiber umayenda kuchokera ku Apennini ndikupita kummwera kudutsa mumzinda wa Rome , womwe umathamangiranso m'nyanja ya Tyrrhenian.

Italy ili ndi nyanja zambiri, makamaka kumpoto kwa dzikolo. Nyanja ya Garda ndi nyanja yayikulu yambiri ya Italy, yomwe ili pafupi ndi nyanja ya makilomita 158, kapena makilomita pafupifupi 100. Onani nyanja zam'mwamba kuti muzipita ku Italy .