About Iquique:
Likulu la chigawo cha kumpoto kwa Chile, Chigawo I, chomwe chili ndi mapiri a Arica, Parinacota ndi Iquique, mzinda wa Iquique ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yoyendetsedwa kwambiri ndi dzikoli. Zowonongeka ndi nyengo yochepetsetsa, malonda, chipululu cha Atacama, chuma chachilengedwe ndi zofukula zapamwamba, mwayi wopita ku Peru ndi Bolivia komanso ntchito zambiri zosangalatsa ndi zosangalatsa. Yambani ndi mapu owonetserako ochokera ku Expedia.
Dinani chingwe cholondola kuti muwone malo amkati.
Mbiri ya Iquique inalembedwa zaka zapakati pa Columbian pamene mafuko am'mudzi amakhala pafupi ndi nyanja ndipo anasonkhanitsa guano kapena amakhala m'madera akumidzi komwe akasupe otentha ndi mayiko otentha otentha a Andean amapereka madzi akulima. Iwo asiya mabwinja awo ndi petroglyhs kuti aphunzire zamakono, koma osati zambiri zimadziwika za njira yawo ya moyo.
Ofufuza ofufuza a ku Spain anayenda ulendo wawo chakumwera, ndipo kwa zaka zambiri, imeneyi inali gawo la Bolivia. Iyi inali njira yopita ku nyanja kukagulitsa minda ya siliva ku Bolivia kudziko lonse, makamaka ku Spain.
Nitrate ndi Ndalama:
Nitrate, feteleza wachilengedwe ngakhale kuti imayendetsedwa m'chipululu chopanda, inasintha dera. Kuyambira m'ma 1830, amalonda ochokera kunja adakhamukira kudera lawo, ndipo Iquique inasanduka chipatala ndi chikhalidwe. Mzindawu unayika magetsi ku nyumba ndi malonda. The Municippal Theatre inasonyeza bwino kwambiri nyimbo ndi masewera.
"King of Nitrate", a John Thomas North, amayang'anira ntchito yomanga sitimayi komanso nyumba zina zamalonda ndi zamalonda. Champagne inayenda.
Zivomezi zinazungulira pafupi ndi tawuni kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, koma mzindawo unadzimanganso wokha. Chuma chochuluka chinabweretsa zopindulitsa, nyumba zolimba, madzi ndi doko zinayamba kugwira ntchito ndi kutchuka.
Pamene Bolivia inayamba kugwedeza minda ndi minda yambiri ya minda ya nitrate, yotchedwa salitreras , yofuna kuwonjezeka kwa misonkho, amalonda awa ndi boma la Chile adatsutsa.
Izi zinayambitsa mavuto omwe amatsogolera ku nkhondo ya Pacific, komwe Peru adagwirizana ndi Bolivia kutsutsana ndi Chile, mpaka pamapeto pa nkhondo ya Iquique pa May 21, 1879, omwe akumbukiridwa ndi Glorias Navales. Dziko la Chile litagonjetsa nkhondo, Peru ndi Bolivia zinatayika n'kupita ku Chile zomwe tsopano ndi zigawo za Tarapacá, Tacna, Arica, ndi Antofagasta. Bolivia idakali kufunafuna kuyanjanitsa ndi kulumikizana ndi nyanja mu zokambirana zowonongeka ndi Chile, yemwe sakufuna kubwezeretsa gawo lililonse.
Masiku a chuma chambiri kuchokera ku nitrate adapitirira kufikira Germany itapanga nitrate kuti idzipulumutse yokha kuchokera ku Chile yokha yachilengedwe ya nitrate. Mbiri ya Oficina Santa Laura ndiyomwe ikukwera ndi kuchepa kwa salitreras, yotchedwa Oficinas . Humberstone Waofisi amapezeka mosavuta kuchokera ku Iquique ndipo ali paulendo wambiri m'chipululu.
Ndikusowa kwa dera lomwe ndikukhala nalo chuma, Iquique ndi anthu ena adatembenukira kunyanja ndipo adamangapo malo ogulitsira malonda. Masiku ano Iquique ndi imodzi mwa madoko akuluakulu a Chile, ndipo ili ndi malo akuluakulu a ntchito ku South America, otchedwa ZOFRI a Zona Franca de Iquique, kumene malo ogulitsira malonda ali ndi masitolo ambiri ogulitsa katundu wopanda ntchito.
Zinthu Zochita ndi Kuwona ku Iquique Chile:
Iquique yadzikonzanso yokha ngati malo ogulitsira malonda ndi malo okaona malo oyendayenda kupita ku chipululu, masewera ndi zosangalatsa, nsomba zakuya panyanja, mabombe ndi maulendo akumbidwa pansi. Zitsime zotentha ndi kusambira zimakhudza alendo ku malo osambira matope ndi kuchiritsa katundu ku malowa.
Malo otchuka a Andes ndi malo odyetserako ziweto amabweretsa okwera, otchika komanso ojambula. Mitengo ya minda ya m'munda ndi minda imapereka zokolola kuti zitsimikizire nsomba zomwe zimapezeka kumtunda.
Mzindawu, malo ocheperako zakale akuzunguliridwa ndi kukula kwamakono, kuphatikizapo nyumba zatsopano, kukula kwa mabombe ndi mahoteli, {link url = http: //www.hoteleschilenos.cl/turistica/imagenes/iquique.jpg] chithunzi kuphatikizapo Casino Iquique, onse kuti alandire alendo omwe amapanga Iquique mzinda wotchuka kwambiri ku Chile.
Kumene mungapite ku Iquique limafotokoza zina mwa zokopa za mzindawo. Mzindawu ukukula ngati vistors amabwera maulendo, kugula ndi kukaona chipululu, kukondana ndi dera ndikupanga Iquique komweko. Sakanizani mawonedwe awa a Iquique.
Kufika Kumeneko ndi Nthawi Yomwe Muyenera Kupita
Ndi malo, kufika kwa msewu waukulu wa Pan American kupita kumpoto kapena kumwera. Arica, pamalire ndi Peru, ndi 307 km kumpoto. Calama ndi 389 km kumwera chakum'mawa ndipo Santiago ndi 1843 km kumwera. Mwa mphepo, kupita ku Diego Aracena International Airport. Yerekezerani ndi kusankha ndege kuchokera kumudzi wanu. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana pa hotela ndi kukwera galimoto. Pogwiritsa ntchito nyanja, Iquique ndi doko la kuyitanitsa maulendo angapo oyendayenda, omwe okwera nawo amasangalala ndi kugula kwaulere, malo odyera m'malo ndi maulendo ang'onoang'ono.
Nyengo ya Iquique ya pachaka imakhala yofatsa, kuyambira nyengo yozizira ya 12.5º C kufika pa nyengo ya chilimwe yamtunda wa 24.4º C. Onani nyengo ndi nyengo yamasiku ano. Chikhalidwe chimapangitsa Iquique kukhala kopita nyengo yonse.
Sangalalani ulendo wanu .. Buen viaje!
Nkhaniyi yokhudza Iquique Chile inasinthidwa November 30, 2016 ndi Ayngelina Brogan