Viking River Cruises - Zithunzi za Kumwera kwa France

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Mtsinje wa Burgundy ndi Provence Madera a ku France

Aliyense amene alota ulendo wopita ku madera a Burgundy ndi Provence ku France angakonde masiku asanu ndi atatu, "Portraits of Southern France" ulendo wa Viking River Cruises. Ulendowu umalumikiza Chalon-sur-Saône kumpoto kwa Lyon ndi Avignon kum'mwera pafupi ndi Marseille, kudutsa pa Saône ndi Rhône Rivers.

Mu 2014, Viking inayambitsa maulendo atatu atsopano paulendo umenewu - Viking Heimdal , Viking Buri, ndi Viking Hermod. Sitima zapamwamba zimenezi, ndi uta wawo wozungulira ndi sunlit Aquavit Lounge, ndizowonjezera kuderali.

Mtsinjewu ukuyenda pafupi, kuphatikizapo zakudya zonse ndi mowa wambiri, vinyo, ndi zakumwa zofewa zomwe zimapezeka pamasana ndi chakudya chamadzulo. Sitimayo imakhalanso ndi WiFi yoyamikira. Ngakhale kuti bwatoli limakhala ndi nthawi yoyenda pamtsinje ndi kusangalala ndi malowa, sitimayo imayimanso pa madoko ena osakumbukika, kuphatikizapo maulendo atatu ku UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Machweti a maitanidwe ndi chitsanzo anaphatikizapo ntchito ndi:

• Beune - ulendo wa vinyo wa ku Burgundy ndi kulawa vinyo; Pitani ku Hotel-Dieu
• Lyon - Ulendo wa mzinda wakale komanso madzulo kuti ukapeze chakudya chapafupi mumzinda wa France
• Vienne - Ulendo woyenda ndi kachisi wa Augustus & Livia
• Ulendo wa Tournon - Tain l'Hermitage ndi kulawa kwa vinyo
• Viviers - Madzulo kudutsa mumzinda wakale
• Arles - Ulendo woyenda womwe umaphatikizapo masewera a Les Arènes
• Avignon - Ulendo wopita ku Pont d'Avignon ndi Nyumba ya Papa

Ali m'ngalawa, alendo amapeza mwayi woyeretsa mitundu yambiri ya French, kuphunzira kupanga chocolate fondue, kulawa vinyo wina wa ku Burgundy, kumvetsera nyimbo zina za ku France, ndi kumapita kuderalo. Madoko ambiri amaphatikizapo nthawi yogula kapena kudzifufuza nokha, yomwe ndi yosavuta kusiyana ndi maulendo ambiri a m'nyanjayi kuyambira pamene sitima za mtsinje nthawi zambiri zimayandikira pafupi ndi mzindawu.

Monga momwe tafotokozera patsamba lotsatira, Avignon ndi mzinda wodabwitsa kwambiri moti umapanga malo abwino kuti ukhale masiku angapo musanayambe kapena mutapita.

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Muzigwiritsa Ntchito Nthaŵi ku Avignon Musanayambe Kapena Mutatha Mtsinje Wanu

Mphepete mwa nyanja ya Saône ndi Rhône River ya kum'mwera kwa France nthawi zambiri imayamba kapena imatha ku Avignon. Mzinda wotchukawu wokhala pafupifupi 90,000 umadziŵika bwino kwambiri ngati kukhala kwa Papa kwazaka 70 m'zaka za m'ma 1400. N'zosadabwitsa kuti malo otchuka kwambiri ku Avignon ndi Nyumba ya Papa (Palais des Papes), yomwe idali pakati pa Chikhristu.

Malo achiwiri otchuka kwambiri ku Avignon ndi mabwinja a Pont Saint-Bénézet kapena Pont d'Avignon. Phiri lakale limeneli ndilo buku lachidziŵitso lodziwika bwino la ku France, Sur le Pont d'Avignon.

Avignon anali mzinda wokhala ndi mipanda m'nthaŵi zamakedzana, ndipo zambiri za khoma lakale lidali lero. Mzinda wakale wa Avignon unasanduka malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site mu 1995.

Ndilo tawuni yaikulu kuti mutha masiku angapo musanayambe kapena mutayenda mtsinje, zomwe zimapangitsa alendo kuti afufuze malowa ndikuwona malo oyandikana nawo monga Pont du Gard.

Alendo oyambirira a malo omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri amawoneka ndi Square Clock, kapena Place de l'Horlage, yomwe ili pakati pa mzinda wa Avignon ndi mzinda wa City Hall kapena Hotel de Ville.

Avignon City Hall, kapena Hotel de Ville, ili m'kati mwa tawuni ya Place de l'Horlage, yomwe imatchedwanso Clock Square kuyambira Clock Tower ili kumbuyo kwa City Hall. Place de l'Horloge ndilo likulu la ntchito mumzinda wakale Avignon, ndi masitolo, odyera, amwenye, ogulitsa mumsewu, ndi carousel. Malo amodzi ndi malo a msika waukulu wa Khirisimasi wa Avignon mu November ndi December chaka chilichonse.

The Clock Tower inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 14 kapena 15 ndikubwerera ku Hotel de Ville kapena City Hall pa Malo a Clock. Opera Theatre ili pafupi. Kumangidwa mu 1846 pambuyo pa moto, National Opera Theatre ili pomwepo mpaka kumalo a City Hall (Hotel de Ville).

Pulezidenti Clement V atasankhidwa mu 1309, anasamukira kumalo ena (ndi likulu) ku Katolika kuyambira ku Italiya kupita ku Avignon. Popeza adali French, amakhulupirira kuti Mfumu ya France idzakhala yabwino kwa Papa. Avignon anali tawuni yaying'ono, ndipo apapa adatha kugula mzinda wonsewo.

Nyumba Yaikulu ya Papa (Palais des Papes) inali malo a Papa kwa zaka 70. Kusemphana kwa mkati mwa mpingo kunatsogolera ku Schism Great ya Kumadzulo, ndipo Papa wachiwiri anakhala ku Roma kuyambira 1378, koma mpaka mikanganoyo itasinthidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1400, Avignon adagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri kukhala malo amodzi a Chikatolika. Popeza apapa asanu ndi mmodzi anasankhidwa ku Nyumba ya Ufumu ku Avignon, akadakali malo ofunikira komanso a chipembedzo. Akatswiri a zomangamanga amaonanso kuti Nyumbayi ndi imodzi mwa zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zakale za ku Gothic ku Ulaya.

Notre Dame des Doms ili pa Place du Palais, pafupi ndi Nyumba ya Papa, mumzinda wakale wa Avignon. Notre Dame ndi tchalitchi cha Avignon ndipo chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1200. Chiphona chachikulu cha Virgin Mary cholemera matani 4 ndichinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Cathedral. Chinawonjezeka m'zaka za m'ma 1900.

Alendo ku Nyumba ya Apapa amatha kudziyendera okha, ndi chitsogozo cha audio, kapena ndi chitsogozo chapafupi. Kulowera ku Nyumba ya Ufumu, zimakhala zosavuta kuzindikira chikhalidwe chake cha Gothic poyang'ana pamwamba. Denga losungiramo nyumba ku Nyumba ya Papa ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha zomangamanga za Gothic. Makoma ndi zinyumba zambiri mu Nyumba ya Chifumu zinali zojambulapo kapena zozokongoletsedwa ndi zifaniziro, koma zochepa chabe za zinthu zakale zapitazo zatsala.

Papa akhoza kuyang'ana Bwalo Lalikululi kuchokera pawindo la chipinda chake. Benedict XII Woveketsa ndi bwalo lozunguliridwa ndi magulu awiri. Udzu, nyumba zamakono, ndi zida zamakono zimagwiritsabe ntchito lero kuti akwatirane ndi zochitika zapadera. Wovala wotchulidwa dzina lake ndi Benedict XII popeza anali Papa yemwe adalamula kuti amange.

Chipinda chachikulu chodyera ku Palace of the Popes ku Avignon ndi mamita 130 m'litali ndi mamita 60 kutalika. Ngakhale kuti Papa anali ndi madyerero aakulu pano, protocol inamupangitsa kukhala wosiyana ndi alendo 200. Dothi lopangira denga linawonjezeka m'zaka za zana la 20. Isanafike kusintha kumeneku, denga linkawoneka ngati mlengalenga usiku ndipo linajambula buluu lakuda ndi nyenyezi zachikasu.

Papa, Makadinali, ndi alendo adadya chakudya chambiri muholo yayikuluyi. Nthawi zambiri iwo anali ndi maphunziro 9, ndi kusankha 3 pa maphunziro alionse. Kapena, pafupifupi 25-30 mbale pa chakudya chilichonse!

Ophika a zaka zapakati pazaka zapakati sankakhala ndi mafilimu amphamvu otulutsa mphamvu zamagetsi kuchotsa utsi ndi kutentha kuchokera kukhitchini zawo. Iwo anali ndi chimbudzi chamtali, chimang'onong'ono ngati chomwe chimapezeka ku Nyumba ya Ma Papa. Kakhitchini nthawi zambiri amaphika ng'ombe zisanu ndi zisanu pa nthawi kuti azidyera anthu 1500 kugwira ntchito, kukhalamo, kapena kupita ku Nyumba ya Chifumu. Mitunda yoyandikana nayo inapatsa nkhuni za moto wophika.

Sacristy kumpoto ku Nyumba ya Ma Papa imayanjanitsa Great Chapel ku zipinda zapadera za Papa. Ngakhale kuti manda awa a makadinali ndi olemekezeka ena auzimu amawoneka enieni, iwo kwenikweni ali ndi mapepala. Mutu Waukulu ku Nyumba ya Mapapa ku Avignon uli mamita 150 kutalika kwake ndi mamita makumi asanu. Mtundu wake wa Gothic uli ngati zambiri mwa Nyumbayi. Chapelino ikugwiritsidwabe ntchito bwino, kuchitira zikondwerero zazikulu zokwana 60 chaka chilichonse.

Kuchokera ku Nyumba ya Apapa, alendo amatha kuona Pont d'Avignon phokoso lalikulu kwambiri kuchokera pa ulendo wopita ku Jardins des Papes. Atamaliza zaka za zana la 12, mlatho uwu unali pafupi mamita 3000 ndipo unali ndi mabwinja 22. Iyo inadutsa mitsinje iwiri mpaka phokoso kumbali yakutali. Poyamba kumangidwa, ndilo mlatho wokhawoloka mtsinje pakati pa Lyon ndi Mediterranean. Masiku ano pali mabwinja anayi okha, ndipo otsalawo ndi otchuka kwambiri, makamaka kwa anthu amene amakumbukira nyimbo za ku France.

Apapa apakatikati adalima zitsamba ndi zomera m'munda wokongola wokwera phiri kuchokera ku Nyumba ya Apapa. Anali ndi zoo m'munda. Lero, ndi malo opanda phokoso kuti muyende, kudyetsa abakha, ndi kuwona malingaliro a panoramic a Pont d'Avignon ndi mzinda wakale.

Les Halles akhoza kukhala oipa panja, koma ndizosangalatsa kuyenda mkati mwa msika uno wogulitsa zokolola, nyama, nsomba, ndi pang'ono ponse. Ipezeka pa Pie ya Malo.

The Jardins des Papes (Garden of the Popes) amapereka malingaliro abwino a Rhône River ndi mzinda wakale wa Avignon. Mzinda wa m'zaka zamakedzana umenewu ndi wokongola kwambiri kuti uyambire kapena kutha mapiri ako a kum'mwera kwa France ku Saône ndi Rhône Rivers.