Kuyenda kummawa kwa Ulaya kumapereka mwayi wogula alendo omwe ali ndi mwayi wogula mphatso zapamwamba, zopangidwa ndi manja zomwe sungapezeke kwina kulikonse padziko lapansi. Zomwezo zikuwonetsera miyambo ya chigawo, zidziwitso, komanso kunyada kwa chikhalidwe. Mukapita ku Bulgaria, yang'anani zinthu zopangidwa ndi manja zomwe mungatenge kunyumba kuti muzikumbukira maulendo anu kapena ngati wapadera kwa munthu amene amayamikira zamakono ndi zipangizo kuchokera kumadera a dziko lapansi.
Pottery
Miphika ya ku Bulgaria ikudziwika ndi njira zosiyana. Chombo cha Troyan ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya mbiya zochokera ku Bulgaria. Dongo lofiira limakongoletsedwa ndi mazira a mitundu yosiyanasiyana yambiri komanso yowonjezera. Kuphika kwakukulu kumapangidwa ndi malingaliro achikhalidwe cha Chibulgaria, pamene zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira alendo omwe akufuna kuchepetsa katundu wawo amatha kuzungulira mosavuta ndikupita kutali ndi ulendo wopita kunyumba.
Vinyo
Kodi mukudziwa kuti vinyo wakula pafupifupi mbali zonse za Bulgaria? Vinyo wa Chibugariya amachokera ku vinyo wolemera, wodzaza ndi vinyo watsopano, vinyo watsopano omwe ndi osavuta kumwa ndipo amapangidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa winemakers. Pita kudziko lino mukamapita ku Bulgaria kuti mukulitse mkamwa mwanu ndikupeza kuti mumakonda kupita kunyumba.
Zaumoyo ndi Zochita Zabwino
Dziko la Bulgaria, ngati dziko lophulika, limagwiritsa ntchito maluŵawo mwamphamvu kwambiri, kuphatikizapo zinthu zopangira zokongoletsera komanso kukulitsa maluwa a mafuta.
Zida zina, monga tiyi yamapiri (yotchedwanso ironwort) ndi zodzoladzola zopangidwa kuchokera ku zitsamba zina, zimapezeka.
Wood Carving
Kuchokera ku Bulgaria kunabwera ojambula amtengo wapatali, omwe angasinthe chinthu chofanana cha mtengo kukhala chinthu chojambula. Miyambo itatu ikuluikulu ya kujambula matabwa kuli mdziko la chigulumu cha ku Bulgaria: mitengo yoweta yamatabwa, kupalasa nyumba, ndi zipangizo zachipembedzo.
Oyendetsa galimoto ankawongolera ngati abusa akuweta nkhosa zawo pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo kuti azipangira zinthu zothandiza koma zokongola monga spoons kapena makandulo. Kuwotcha nkhuni ku nyumba kunkagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumbayo. Zipangizo zamatabwa zimatengedwa kuti ndizovuta kwambiri, ndipo kalembedwe kameneka kawonekere kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu iconostases komanso ngati mafelemu a zithunzi. Mabulgaria asintha maluso awo kukhala zithunzithunzi zabwino ndi zokongola za oyendayenda, kuphatikizapo mabokosi ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera.
Chithunzi Chojambula
Kujambula zithunzi ndizojambula zaku Bulgaria. Kujambula koyambirira kunayambira ku Byzantium, kumene Chikhristu cha Orthodox chimabwera, chimatsatira malamulo okhwimitsa omwe wojambulayo ayenera kumamatira, zomwe zimapangidwira maonekedwe a zithunzi ndi zofananako kuchokera ku chithunzi kupita ku chithunzi. Chifukwa cha zoletsedwazi, kujambula kwajambula si luso limene aliyense angathe kutero; Zimatengera kuphunzira ndi kuyesa kupanga zidutswa zenizeni zomwe zimalemekeza miyambo yapamwamba kwambiri.
Nsalu za Ngozi
Mabulgaria akhala akukwaniritsa luso lawo lokonza zikopa kwa zaka zambiri. Kufufuta ndi kufa kwa chikopa ndi njira yovuta yomwe imapangitsa kuti zinthu zakonzedwa kuti zikhale matumba, nsapato, zipewa, ndi zinthu zina zodzikongoletsera.
Izi ndizokongoletsera kapena zofunikira kapena zonse ziwiri. Nsalu zokopa za nkhosa zazing'ono kapena kapu yotentha ndizozikumbutsa zosavuta zomwe zidzatha kwa zaka zambiri.
Zodzikongoletsera
Zogulitsa zachizungu za ku Bulgaria zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana. Mafilimu, zolembera, ndielo, ndi ntchito ya enamel ndizofunikira ku zinthu zodzikongoletsera zomwe zasungidwa kale. Nthawi zina ojambulajambula amagwiritsa ntchito njira ndi machitidwe a abambo awo kupanga zodzikongoletsera zomwe zimasonyeza mwambo wamakono wokongoletsa thupi monga gawo la zovala za ku Bulgaria . Zitsanzo zabwino za zodzikongoletsera zachibulgaria zikhoza kuwonetsedwa mu nyumba yosungiramo zinyumba zakale ku Plovdiv. Zida zopangidwa ndi zovuta zogwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kukwaniritsa zinthu zakale, koma ojambulajambula ku Bulgaria amapanga zojambulajambula zomwe zimavala anthu amakono.
Kupukuta
Kupukuta ndi mwambo wakale ku Bulgaria. Amagwiritsa ntchito zojambula zachilengedwe ndi zinyama kuti apange makapu, ma carpet, ndi mabulangete a mawonekedwe apadera ndi khalidwe lomwe limasonyeza kusintha kuchokera ku zikhalidwe zakale. Kupukuta, ndi kukhala ndi chovala, kunali kofunikira ngati gawo la moyo wachikhalidwe kuti mupeze zinthu zothandiza kunyumba. Zojambula zamaluwa ndi zojambulajambula m'mayendedwe osiyanasiyana amitundu zimatanthawuza kuti mateti ndi ma carpets ochokera ku Bulgaria angapezeke kuti azitsatira kukoma kulikonse kapena kukongoletsa mkati. Lero, kafukufukuyu amasungidwa ndi akatswiri odzipereka. Kumeneko kuli malo awiri oyendetsa njuga ku Kotel ndi Chiprovtsi.