Phunzirani za Mvula Yam'mlengalenga
Chombocho sichingamveke ngati meteorological terminology, koma mawu awa akutanthauza mphepo yamkuntho ya m'chipululu. Mawu oti "koob" amachokera ku liwu lachiarabu habb , kutanthauza "mphepo." Maloob ndi khoma la fumbi lomwe limayambira ndi microburst kapena lowburst-mpweya wokakamizidwa pansi ukukankhidwa kutsogolo kwa selo la mkuntho, akukoka fumbi ndi zinyalala ndi izo, pamene zikuyenda kudutsa dera.
Chithunzichi chimachokera pa July 5, 2011, kulemba chimodzi mwa mphepo yamkuntho yofunika kwambiri yomwe inalembedwa m'chigwa cha Sun.
Malinga ndi National Weather Service, mvula yamkuntho inali mbiri yakale. Mphepo idaphulusa makilomita oposa 50 pa ora ndipo zinatsimikiziranso kuti fumbilo linafika mamita 5,000 mpaka 6,000 m'mlengalenga. Mphepete mwachindunji inakwera pafupifupi makilomita 100, ndipo fumbi likuyenda makilomita 150. Mukhoza kuwerenga zambiri zokhudza mphepo yamkuntho pa webusaiti ya NOAA.
Ngati mukupita kudera lachipululu m'nyengo yozizira, mudzafuna kumvetsa zambiri za koob ndi zomwe mungachite ngati mutapezeka mumodzi.
Mphepo Yamkuntho Vs. Ma Haboobs
Osati mphepo yamkuntho iliyonse ndi koob. Kawirikawiri, mphepo yamkuntho imayandikana kwambiri ndi nthaka ndipo imafala kwambiri, kumene mphepo imanyamula fumbi la m'chipululu ndikuyendayenda kudera lonse. Ma Haboobs amapangidwa ndi maselo amphepo yamkuntho, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala otukuka kwambiri, akukweza zowonongeka ndi fumbi kumwamba.
Mababobu ndi aakulu kwambiri kuposa dothi lopanda fumbi (mphepo yamkuntho ya fumbi).
Mphepo yamtunduwu nthawi zambiri imakhala pafupifupi 30 mph (koma ikhoza kukhala yamphamvu ngati mph 60) ndipo pfumbi ikhoza kukwera mlengalenga pamene ikuwomba chigwachi. Maloob akhoza kukhala kwa maola atatu ndipo nthawi zambiri amadza mwadzidzidzi.
Kumene Mungakumane ndi Haboob
Ma Haboob amapezeka makamaka m'miyezi ya chilimwe (koma sikuti amangokhala nyengo yowonongeka ) m'madera ouma a Arizona, New Mexico, California, ndi Texas.
Mwachitsanzo, Phoenix imakumana ndi mvula yamkuntho yovuta kwambiri, koma aboob ndi yaikulu kwambiri komanso yoopsa kwambiri. Malingana ndi National Weather Service, Phoenix amakumana pafupifupi pafupifupi 3 koloobs pachaka m'miyezi ya June mpaka September.
Kukhala Otetezeka M'dera la Haboob
Ngakhale kuti koob ndi zosangalatsa kuwonera, ndikofunika kudziwa zomwe mungachite kuti mukhale otetezeka nthawi yamkuntho. Ngati muli m'galimoto, ngakhale kuti zingakhale zokopa, musatenge zithunzi pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto! Ndipotu, ndikofunikira kuti muthe msangamsanga pamene kuonekera kungawonongeke mwamsanga. Onetsetsani kuti mawindo a galimoto atsekedwa ndipo zitseko ndi zitseko zonse zatsekeka, ndipo zitsegula nyali zonse zamkati ndi zamkati-kotero madalaivala ena samakukhumudwitsani kuti muli panjira ndikuyesani kukutsatirani. Sungani bedi lanu lapamwamba kuti musamangidwe ndipo musatuluke mu galimoto! Gwiritsani ntchito mpaka abambo awo adutsa.
Ngati muli m'nyumba, zitseka zitseko ndi kutseka mawindo onse ndi makatani. Ngati mpweya uli pamtunda, chotsani ndi kutseka mawotchi. Ngati aboob ali ovuta, yesani kusamukira m'chipinda chosakhala ndi mawindo monga mphepo yamkuntho inganyamule miyala kapena miyendo ya mitengo yomwe ingawononge mawindo. Mfundo zowonjezera za chitetezo cha monsoon zimagwiranso ntchito nthawi zinazake.