Onetsetsani kuti mumagula inshuwalansi yanu isanakwane
Chimodzi mwa mawu ambiri omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri omwe amaperekedwa ndi inshuwalansi yaulendo ndi "chidziwitso chodziwika." Anthu ambiri adzawona izi, kapena akuchenjezedwa ndi izi pamene akugula inshuwalansi yaulendo. Koma kodi mawuwa akutanthauza chiyani? Ndipo kodi zingatheke bwanji kuti mupange inshuwalansi yaulendo wanu, ngakhale mutaphimbidwa?
Chifukwa cha inshuwalansi yaulendo, inshuwalansi ambiri olemba inshuwalansi adzakana kulipira zinthu zomwe zingakhale "zozizwitsa." Kawirikawiri, kamodzi kodziwika kuti "chodziwika" chikudziwika, kampani ya inshuwalansi yaulendo ingakane kulipira mlandu uliwonse womwe umakhalapo mwachindunji kwa mkhalidwewo ngati sunagule inshuwalansi yaulendo wanu musanachitike.
Zochitika zodziwika zingatenge mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe, kuchokera ku nkhondo yapachiweniweni mpaka ku masoka achilengedwe. Ndipo ngati mutagwidwa pakati pa "chodziwikiratu," mukhoza kusiya nokha kuti muyende pambaliyi - popanda kuthandizidwa ndi wopereka inshuwalansi.
Ndiye ndi zochitika zotani zomwe zimayenera kukhala "chodziwika" mu dziko la inshuwalansi? Ngati mukukayikira kuti chimodzi mwa zochitika zitatuzi zingakhudzire ulendo wanu, mudzafuna kugula inshuwalansi yanu yoyendayenda mukangomaliza ulendo wanu.
Kugunda kwa ndege
Mu September wa 2014, Air France inalengeza kuti oyendetsa ndege oyendetsa ndege, akutsutsa kukula kwa kampani yotsika mtengo ku Ulaya. Kugonjetsa kwa milungu iwiri kunathetsa ndege zambirimbiri ku Air France kuzungulira dziko lonse lapansi, ndipo adawononga ndalama zogulitsa mbendera ya ku France pafupifupi $ 353 miliyoni. Chigamulocho chinachotsanso maulendo mazana ambiri pa nthawiyi, ndikuwombera makasitomala ambirimbiri pakati pa dziko lonse lapansi.
Chifukwa chakuti bungwe la oyendetsa galimotoyo linalengeza kwa Air France ndi anthu kuti ziwonetserozo zinali pafupi, mwambowu unakhala "chodziŵika" kwa olemba inshuwalansi padziko lonse lapansi. Travel Guard, imodzi mwa makampani akuluakulu a inshuwalansi ku United States ndi Canada, inasiya kupereka inshuwalansi ya ndege ku Air France kuyendetsa kayendedwe ka ndondomeko zogulidwa pa September 14, 2014.
Chifukwa chakuti inshuwalansi yaulendo nthawi zambiri imagulidwa monga ndondomeko ya zochitika zosayembekezereka, chigamulo cholengezedwa sichiyenera kukhala choyenera. Pamene adalengezedwa, apaulendo ali ndi chenjezo loyenera kuti ulendo wawo ungasokonezedwe ndi kuchotsedwa kwa ndege. Ngati mukudandaula kuti ndege ingathe kukhazikitsidwa ndi kukwera kwa ndege, ndibwino kugula inshuwalansi yaulendo ndi maulendo oyambirira paulendo wanu, mmalo mwatangomaliza kulengeza. Apo ayi, mukhoza kukakamizika kupeza njira yopanda thandizo.
Masoka Achilengedwe
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2014, kuphulika kwa phiri la Bardarbunga ku Iceland kunkayesa kuphulika, pambuyo poti maseŵera a zinyama amapezeka pamalo a chiphalaphala. Nthawi yotsiriza pamene phiri lina linaphulika ku Iceland (Eyjafjallajökull, 2011), mtambo waukulu wa phulusa unaponyedwa kumwamba, kutsekemera bwino misewu yopita ku Ulaya kupita kunja. Chotsatiracho chinali maulendo angapo oletsedwa ndi maulendo okwana madola 1.7 biliyoni kwa makampani a ndege. Choncho, nthawi ina ntchito yopezeka pafupi ndi phiri la mapiri, makampani ambiri a inshuwalansi amayenda mwamsanga kuti adziwe kuti zinthuzo ndi "zotchuka."
Masoka ena achilengedwe, monga kuphulika kwa mapiri, ndi zovuta kunena ndi zosatheka kupeŵa.
Zochitika zina zakuthupi, monga mphepo yamkuntho , zimakhala zosavuta kuona kubwera - kutanthauza makampani a inshuwalansi yaulendo akulengeza "chodziwikiratu" pamene mphepo imatchulidwa. Mavuto ndi masoka achilengedwe angakhale osadziwika ndipo angapangitse mutu ku mapepala. Ngati mukudziwa kuti mukuyenda pa nthawi ya nyengo, monga mphepo yamkuntho nyengo, onetsetsani kuti mukumvetsa zomwe "zochitika zodziwika" zingakhudze inshuwalansi yanu. Apo ayi, taganizirani kugula bwino ndondomeko musanapite maulendo anu, kotero ngati chochitika chikuchitika, muthandizidwe mukuyendetsa mkhalidwe umene uli nawo.
Nkhondo Zachikhalidwe
Mu February wa 2014, zida zankhondo ku Crimea m'chigawo cha Ukraine zikuwoneka kuti zimagwira kuti dzikoli liziyenda bwino. Chifukwa cha zochitikazo, ndipo apitirizabe nkhondo yapachiŵeniŵeni kuchitika ku Ukraine, Dipatimenti Yachigawo cha United States yatulutsa chenjezo laulendo, akulangiza nzika za ku America kupeŵa kuyenda kosafunika kudziko.
Posakhalitsa zinthuzo zikuyamba kukula, makampani oyendetsa inshuwalansi anayamba kuyamba kulengeza kuti zinthuzo ndi "chodziŵika." Wothandizira inshuwalansi Tin Leg adanena kuti, kuyambira pa Marichi 5, maulendo awo a inshuwalansi oyendayenda sadzadwalanso ulendo wopita ku Ukraine, kupeŵa chidziwitso cha inshuwalansi za anthu oyendayenda kuderalo.
Pali malo ambiri padziko lapansi amene nthawi zonse amatsutsidwa chifukwa cha ndale, ndipo kuthekera kwa nkhondo kumakhala koyandikira. Ngati mukudandaula za momwe inshuwalansi yaulendo wanu ingakhudzidwe, choyamba choyamba ndi kuyang'ana Dipatimenti ya Maofesi a boma kuti muzitha kuyendera. Ngati maulendo aulendo akulengezedwa, kapena mwakonzekera kupita ku malo omwe ali pansi pa alonda, ganizirani kugula inshuwalansi mwamsanga mutatsimikiza zolinga zanu. Kuonjezerapo, ku madera omwe ali paulendo waulendo, onetsetsani kuti inshuwalansi yanu yowunikira ikupita kuderalo. Apo ayi, ndondomeko yanu ikhoza kukhala yoyenera paulendo wanu.
Pozindikira zomwe zikuyenerera kukhala "chodziwika," mukhoza kupanga zisankho zabwino pamene inshuwalansi yaulendo ikufunika pazinthu zanu. Nthawi zina, kugula inshuwalansi yaulendo posachedwa kumatha kukupulumutsani ndalama ndi kukhumudwa pa zovuta kwambiri.