Zithunzi Zachikoloni ku Manhattan Lower

Phunzirani za mbiri yakale ya New York City ku malo oterewa.

Pamene mzinda wa New York unakula, unapitiliza kumpoto kuchokera kumalo otchedwa Manhattan. Gawo lakum'mwera la Manhattan linakula kwambiri chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa nthaka, ndipo lero alendo angadziwe mbiri yakale ya New York City mwa kuyendera malo otsika ku Lower Manhattan.

• 01 a 08

  Chimake cha Africa

  Mu 1991, panthawi yomanga nyumba yaofesi yatsopano, m'manda otsala a anthu oposa 400 ochokera ku ukapolo wa mzindawo adapezeka pano. Zithunzi za zofukula zikuwonetsedwa kuzungulira malo omwe National Historic Landmark inafotokoza mu February 2006.

  Zomwe Zingabisidwe Pakati pa Africa:

  • Adilesi: Duane St. pakati pa Broadway ndi Center Street

• 02 a 08

  City Hall Park

  Kachisitara kotsekedwa ndi Chambers St., Broadway ndi Park Row kamodzi kanakhala ngati tawuni wamba. Mu 1741 anthu omwe anali kuuka kwa akapolo anapachikidwa ndi kuwotchedwa amoyo pano. Mu 1766 mzinda unakhazikitsa mitu yoyamba ya ufulu 5 pafupi ndi Broadway ndi Murray St. Pa madzulo a July 9th, 1776, Declaration of Independence adawerengedwa mokweza kwa General George Washington ndi asilikali a Continental. Mzere wozungulira pansi pamtunda wa kumwera ukuwonetsera ntchito zambiri za paki kuyambira 1600 mpaka lero.

  Maziko Osungirako a Mzinda wa City Hall:

  • Malo: malire ndi Chambers Street, Broadway, ndi Park Row

• 03 a 08

  Chaputala cha St. Paul

  Yomangidwa mu 1766 ndi Trinity Church ndipo imadziwika kuti "Country Chapel" St. Paul ndi chitsanzo cha mapulani a ku Georgian omwe amapezeka m'madera a Britain. Guwa lansembe linapangidwa ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga wa Washington DC Pierre l'Enfant. Pansi pa chojambula chojambula kwambiri cha Chisindikizo Chachikulu cha United States ndi pew yomwe Pulezidenti Washington anagwiritsa ntchito pamene anali ku New York. Mikono ya King George III imakhala kuchokera pakati pa khonde.

  Chaputala cha St. Paul Chofunikira:

  • Adilesi: 209 Broadway
  • Foni: 212-233-4164

• 04 a 08

  Wall Street

  Amatchulidwa ku Khoma lomwe linayambira kum'mawa kupita kumadzulo kumalire a kumpoto kwa dera la Dutch, New Amsterdam, iyi ndi imodzi mwa misewu yakale kwambiri mumzindawu komanso imodzi mwa yoyamba yopangidwa. Nyuzipepala ya New York inakhazikitsidwa pano mu 1792 ndi gulu la amuna omwe ankagulitsa katundu m'munsi mwa mitengo ya Buttonwood. Pa ngodya ya William Street ndi malo omwe Bank of New York inayambitsidwa ndi Alexander Hamilton.

• 05 a 08

  Msonkhano Wapadziko Lonse wa Federal Hall

  George Washington anapatsidwa lumbiro lokhala ngati purezidenti woyamba wa United States of America mu 1790 pa khonde la nyumba yomwe poyamba inali pa tsamba ili. Mu 1735 mlandu ndi kukhululukidwa kwa John Peter Zenger, wosindikiza nyuzipepala, adalamula kuti apandukire mfumu, adakhazikitsa ufulu wa nyuzipepala ku NY. Mu October 1765, Stamp Act Congress inachitikira pano. Makhalidwe apangidwe amamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1830 ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyumba ya chikhalidwe.

  Zomwe Zikumbutso za Nyuzipepala ya Federal Hall Zikufunika:

  • Adilesi: 26 Wall Street
  • Foni: 212-825-6888

• 06 ya 08

  Manda a Alexander Hamilton

  Kumanzere kwa tchalitchi ndi chipilala chachikulu, choyera, chokhala ndi piramidi chomwe chimapangitsa manda a Alexander Hamilton. Hamilton anali wophunzira ku NY pamene chiphunzitso cha America chinayamba. Anatumikira ngati msilikali m'magulu ankhondo a Continental ndipo kenako monga Mlembi woyamba wa National Treasury. Pogwirizana ndi James Madison ndi John Jay, analemba nyuzipepala ya Federalist Papers, yomwe inalimbikitsa kuti pakhale ndondomeko yatsopanoyi. Mu 1804 Hamilton anaphedwa ku Weehawken, New Jersey mu duel ndi Vice Presidenti Aaron Burr.

  Zofunikira za Mpingo wa Utatu:

  • Adilesi: Broadway ku Wall Street
  • Foni: 212-602-0800

• 07 a 08

  Bowling Green

  Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1773, Bowling Green ndi nkhalango yakale kwambiri ku New York City ndipo ili ponseponse ndi mipanda yachitsulo yakumangidwa m'zaka za 1760. Atamva chidziwitso cha Independence pa July 9, 1776, gulu la anthu linatsika pansi pa Broadway kuchokera ku Common, linagwetsa chifaniziro chachikulu cha maiko a equgeya cha King George III pakatikati pa pakiyo, kudula mzidutswa ndikusungunula iwo kukhala zipolopolo kuti gwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi ankhondo a Continental. Zokongoletsera za pamwamba pa mpanda zinadulidwanso ndipo zinasungunuka. Malo osayenerera omwe achotsedwa ndi kuchotsedwa angathe kuwonanso.

  Zofunika Zomwe Bowling Green:

  • Malo: Msewu wa Broadway ndi Whitehall

• 08 a 08

  Fraunces Tavern

  Nyumba yomangidwa poyamba mu 1719 monga Stephan Delancey yomwe inakhala pakhomo pake idakagulitsidwa kwa Samuel Fraunces yemwe anasandulika kukhala Inn ndi Tavern. Ena mwa alendo otchuka anali Paul Revere yemwe anafika mu 1774 kukakumana ndi NY Sons of Liberty. Mu chipinda chodyeramo chodyera ku chipinda chachiwiri (tsopano ndi gawo la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale) General Washington anakumana nawo ndipo anachotsa akazembe a asilikali a Continental pambuyo pa American Revolution (December 1783). Nyumba yosungirako nyumbayi imatsegulidwa Lachiwiri mpaka Loweruka, kuloledwa ndi $ 4.

  Fraunces Tavern Zofunikira:

  • Adilesi: 54 Pearl Street
  • Foni: 212-425-1776