Zochitika Zinayi za Disney pa Chiwonetsero cha Worldwide cha 1964 cha New York

01 ya 05

Chilungamo chinali chofunika kwambiri pa malo otchedwa Disney Parks

Kufunika kwa Chiwonetsero cha Worldwide cha 1964-1965 cha New York mu chisinthiko cha mapiri a Disney sichitha kupitirira. Zojambula zinayi zomwe Disney anakonza kuti zikhale zachilungamo zikuphatikizapo Ford ya Magic Skyway, "ndi dziko laling'ono" lolembedwa ndi Pepsi-Cola / Unicef, General Electric's Progressland, yomwe ili ndi Carousel ya Progress, ndi boma la Illinois 'Great Moments ndi Mr. Lincoln.

Pofuna kukumbukira zaka 50 za chilungamo, International Association of Amusement Parks ndi zochitika (IAAPA) zinapereka gulu lokhudza masewero a seminal ndi Disney kutenga nawo nawo mu Expo zochitika za 2014 ku Orlando. Kuchita nawo gawoli kunali Marty Sklar ndi Bob Gurr, a mbiri ya Disney Imagineers omwe amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi Walt Disney ndipo anathandiza kupanga zokopazo pa zachilungamo. Anapereka ndondomeko zochititsa chidwi zokhudzana ndi kulingalira kwa Imagineering ndi zochitika zogwira ntchito zopanga chilungamo.

"Zina kuposa Disneyland, palibe china chomwe chinasintha ndondomeko yopanga Paki kuposa New York World Fair," adatero Bob Rogers, yemwe anayambitsa ndi kulenga BRC Imagination Arts komanso woyang'anira wa IAAPA Expo panel. Kuwonjezera pa kupanga zojambula zinai zomwe, mwa mtundu wina, zimakhalapo pambuyo pa chilungamo, Disney's Imagineers anapangitsa luso la Audio Animatronics , anatenga kukwera kwa tiketi ya E-tiketi ndi kuyankhula mwachidule pamtundu watsopano, ndipo mwinamwake kwambiri, anasonyeza kuti njira ya Disneyland zosangalatsa zinali zodandaula kudutsa Southern Southern California. Zovuta za Disney zinali zachilendo kwambiri panthawiyi.

Walt Disney anali akuganiza zowonjezera lingaliro lake la paki ku malo ena ndipo akuwona kuti chilungamo chinali malo omvera a ku East Coast. Ayenera kuti adadalira kwambiri zochitika zogwirira ntchito ku New York, komabe. Sklar adanena kuti mwezi womwewo kuti ufuluwu utsegulidwe, mu April 1964, Walt Disney anagula malo oyamba ku Florida omwe potsiriza anakhala Walt Disney World .

02 ya 05

Iyo inali Fowuni yaing'ono kwa "ndi dziko laling'ono"

Chikoka chokhalitsa komanso chotchuka kwambiri cha Disney kuti chichoke ku Fair Fair ya New York, "dziko laling'ono" chinali chinachake chakumapeto kwa mphindi. Malingana ndi Sklar, oimira ku Unicef ​​adayankhulana ndi kampani ya Disney kuti akonzekerere kukongola kwakumayambiriro kwa 1963. Chifukwa choti Imagineers anali atachita kale ntchito zina zitatu, akuluakulu a boma adasiya pempholi. Mbuye wawo, Walt Disney, atamva zimenezi, anakwiya, anapeza ndalama za anawo, ndipo anavomera kutenga nawo gawo lachinayi. "Pa nthawiyi, tinali ndi miyezi 10 yokha kupanga ndikumanga," adatero Sklar. "Ife tinkaganiza kuti izo zinali zopenga."

Pakati pa gulu la Imagineering lomwe linathandiza kuti anthu azisangalala ndi Marc Davis, yemwe adajambula chidole, mkazi wake, Alice Davis, yemwe adavala zovala za chidole, ndi Mary Blair, yemwe anali wojambula komanso wolemba saini . Monga mphotho ku zopereka zake, Sklar akuti choyambirira ndi zonse zotsatizana ndi "dziko laling'ono" zikukwera ndi chidole chomwe chinkawoneka ngati Mary Blair. Ngakhale kuti nthawi yowonjezereka anayenera kukonzekera ndi kumanga, zokopazo zinali ndi zidole zokwera 302 ndi masewera okwana 209.

"Dzikoli ndiloling'ono " nyimbo inayamba kukhala yapamwamba (ndipo ambiri anganene kuti earworm). Richard Sherman, yemwe analemba nyimbo pamodzi ndi mchimwene wake Robert, adatero pogwiritsa ntchito vidiyo yomwe inasonyezedwa pa panel ya IAAPA Expo kuti poyamba analemba nyimboyi mochedwa slow ballad. Atangoyamba kusewera, Walt Disney adamuuza kuti Sherman azitenga. Nthawi yoyamba pamene anakwera pafupi ndi kukopa kwa Walt Disney, nyimboyo sinagwire ntchito ndipo palibe nyimbo yomwe ikusewera. Kuti apereke malipiro, iye ndi mchimwene wake anachotsa nyimboyo kuchokera m'boti. "Iyi inali nthawi yapadera komanso yosakumbukika," adatero Sherman.

Malingana ndi Sklar, Walt Disney anamvetsa kufunika kwa nyimbo polemba nkhani ndipo anaika patsogolo pake. Sklar atamufunsa kamodzi chifukwa chake amathera nthawi yochuluka ndi mphamvu kuti azitha kuimba nyimbo zovuta, Disney anayankha kuti, "Anthu samatulutsa phokoso lokhalitsa lusoli."

Mukhoza kuwerenga zambiri za chaka cha 50 cha zokopa zanga m'nkhani yanga, " Zaka Zaka Zapakati, Zidakali Dziko Ling'ono ."

Ulendowu, womwe unadula ndalama zokwana $ 2 kwa anthu akuluakulu, unapanga alendo okwana 10.3 miliyoni pamtendere ndipo unali umodzi mwa zokopa zake.

Pambuyo pa Fair

"Ndi dziko laling'ono" lomwe linabwerera ku Disneyland komweko, lomwe linatsegulidwa ku nyumba yayikulu yowonetsera ndi zina zowonjezera komanso zowonjezereka. Ankaganiza kuti anapanga chojambula chodabwitsa, chomwe chinali ndi mawotchi, chifukwa cha zochitika za California. Kuyambira kale wakhalapo mbali pa malo onse asanu ogulitsira Disney kuzungulira dziko lapansi, kuphatikizapo buku la Magic Kingdom la "dziko laling'ono" ku Florida . Mu 2009, Disneyland inapereka choyambirira kuti "ndi dziko laling'ono" makeover ndipo zinalembedwa ndi chidole cha zojambula zake zachikale.

03 a 05

Nthawi Yabwino mu Animatronics

Mafilimu a Disney a Revolutionary Audio Animatronic sanawonetsere pachiwonetsero cha New York World Fair. Chipinda cha Tich Enchanted Tiki, chomwe chinatsegulidwa ku Disneyland mu 1963, chinali choyamba chowonetseratu cha Audio Animatronic, koma mbalame ndi maluwa ake omwe anali kuyimba anali ochepa kwambiri. The Imagineers, pa mlingo wa Walt Disney, anatenga teknoloji kupita kumtsinje wotsatira wa chilungamo. Palibe ziwerengero zomwe zinali zovuta kapena zopambana kuposa Purezidenti wa 16 wa United States kuti iwo apanga Zopambana Zambiri ndi Bambo Lincoln.

Ntchitoyi inali yokonda Walt Disney. Lincoln anali mmodzi mwa anthu ake olimba mtima, ndipo Disney anaona kuti njira zomwe analankhulira iyeyo ndi Imagineers zomwe adazikonza zingathandize kuti Pulezidenti akhale ndi moyo wapadera. Zikuoneka kuti kukopa kwadula ndalama zokwana madola 1.5 miliyoni. Imagineer Blaine Gibson anawombera munthuyu kugwiritsa ntchito masikiti a moyo wa Lincoln kuyambira mu 1860. Gurr akunena kuti kusangalatsa munthuyu kunali kovuta kwambiri.

Panthawi imodzi yomwe imayesedwa, kapangidwe kake kamadzikamo pamutu. Munthu wina ataona zimenezi, anati, 'N'zosatheka bwanji kuti Lincoln aphedwe!' "Anatero Gurr. "Zinali zosatheka kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yogwira ntchito," adatero. "Koma ife tinapitirizabe. Iwo unandiphunzitsa ine phunziro lokhudza kupirira."

Pambuyo pa Fair

The Imagineers anapanga chiwerengero chachiwiri Lincoln ngati kusungira ngati choyamba chosowa. Iwo adayika yachiwiri pa Main Street ku Disneyland mu 1965. Nthawi Zazikulu ndi mawonedwe a Mr. Lincoln nthawi zina adatseka kuti apange njira zina zokopa. Pakali pano imatsegulidwa ku California park. Chiwonetsero chabwinocho chinalimbikitsa Hall of Presidents kukopa ku Magic Kingdom ku Walt Disney World. Lincoln ndi chimodzi mwa zilembo zapadera.

04 ya 05

Mafilimu Achikulire

Ngakhale kuti nthawi yayitali ndi Lincoln adayambitsa chiwerengero cha Audio Animatronic, Carousel of Progress chomwe chinali gawo la General Electric's Progressland pavilion ku New York World Fair anali atapha anthu. Iwo anali mbali yawonetsero yomwe inasonyeza kufunika kwa magetsi kupyolera musiyana. Anaperekedwa kumalo osangalatsa kwambiri owonetsera.

Olowa analowa m'nyumba imodzi yokhala ndi mipando 240. Pokonzekera mzere wozungulira kwambiri, malo owonetserako maseŵera ankazungulira pakatikatikatikati. (Chrysler pavilion pa fairly imagwiritsa ntchito lingaliro lofanana pa "Onetsani-Pita-Ponse." M'malo mwa omvera akuyendayenda pamayendedwe angapo, komabe, sitejiyo ikuzungulira anthu omwe akukhalapo. magetsi a Gay 90s, kutentha kwa magetsi m'ma 1920, nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse yazaka 1940, ndi nthawi yino-mtsogolo chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960. Banja la ojambula a Audio Animatronic linalongosola za momwe magetsi amathandizira pamoyo wawo kuyambira nthawi iliyonse.

Gurr adanena kuti idali lingaliro la Walt Disney kuti aphatikize galu lobwerezabwereza pachithunzi chirichonse kuti apitirize. Monga mlatho pakati pa chiwonetsero chilichonse, abale a Sherman-analemba kuti "Pali Mawonekedwe Akutchuka Kwambiri". Pokhala ndi alendo 3,600 pa ora, anthu oposa 16 miliyoni adawona GE show. Ichi chinali chachitatu chokopa kwambiri pa chilungamo.

Pambuyo pa Fair

The Carousel of Progress inasamukira ku Tomorrowland ku Disneyland Park ku California ndipo inatsegulidwa mu 1967. Inatsekedwa mu 1973 ndipo inasamukira ku Magic Kingdom ku Walt Disney World komwe idakalipo mpaka lero. Chiwonetsero chosiyana, America Akuimba, anakakhala ku dera la Disneyland la carousel. Chiwonetserochi chinatsekedwa mu 1988, ndipo ambiri a mafilimu a Audio Animatronic adasamukira ku Splash Mountain.

05 ya 05

Onani Dinosaurs - mu Mustang

Pachitima cha Ford pa Fairview World's Fair, Disney anapanga Magic Skyway. Anatumiza okwera mu Mustangs ofunika ndi Ford ena amasinthidwa ku nthawi zakale ndi kuyamba kwa anthu. Ngati GE ndi Lincoln zikuwonetseratu ziŵerengero zodabwitsa zaumunthu, Magic Skyway ili ndi zida zazikulu zamagetsi. Sklar ananena kuti pempho la kampani ya Ford, Walt Disney anapereka nkhaniyo paulendowu.

Gurr, yemwe anapanga magalimoto okongola monga monorail a Disney ndi magalimoto Autopia, ananena kuti mapulani oyambirirawo ankafuna kuti magalimoto azizoloŵera. "Ndinawauza kuti Ford iyenera kugwiritsira ntchito magalimoto awo paulendoyo. Zinali zoonekeratu kwa ine," anatero. "Zinandithandizanso kuti ndisamapange magalimoto." Pambuyo pa chilungamo, Gurr adanena kuti Ford inabweretsanso magalimoto 170 kuchokera ku zokopazo ndikugulitsa ngati magalimoto.

Chigawo chachinayi chotchuka kwambiri pa malo okongola, Magic Skyway chinapanga malonda oposa 15 miliyoni.

Pambuyo pa Fair

Magic Skyway inali imodzi yokha ya zokopa zapadziko lonse za Disney za Disney zomwe sizinabwerere ku Disneyland mu mawonekedwe ake apachiyambi. The Imagineers anatsimikiza kuti mapepala a mapangawo sanali okonzeka kuwotcha, koma anagwiritsanso ntchito ma dinosaurs ngati gawo la Fantasia-yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ndi Primeval World scene yomwe inawonjezedwa pamsewu wa Railway mu Disneyland mu 1966. Zinyamazi zikupitirizabe kuchoka pambali panopa. (N'zosamvetseka kuti tiwone dinosaurs kuchokera ku sitimayi, kenaka, zinali zachilendo kuti tizitha kuyendetsa dinosaurs ndi mapanga ochokera ku Mustang otembenuzidwa.) Magic Skyway mwinamwake inatsogolera ma dinosaurs omwe ali mbali ya Ellen's Energy Adventure pa Epcot (komanso monga ma dinosaur ambirimbiri omwe amawonetsedwa kumapaki osakhala a Disney ndi malo ena).