Zojambula za Pittsburgh - Ulendo Wowonekera

01 ya 05

Allegheny County Courthouse & Jail

Pittsburgh adasinthika, kuchokera ku chikhalidwe cha Asilamu ku America kupita ku malo osungirako nkhondo, ndipo "njira yopita kumadzulo" ku njuchi zamakampani, imakhalabe m'mabwinja ambiri. Mapiri okongola kwambiri, mitsinje itatu, ndipo mapiri a Western Pennsylvania amapanga malo abwino kwambiri kuntchito ya akatswiri okonza mapulani monga Frank Lloyd Wright, Henry Hobson Richardson ndi Philip Johnson. Zina mwa zomangamanga zokongola kwambiri m'dzikoli zitha kupezeka m'dera la Pittsburgh, kuphatikizapo masewera, mipingo, nyumba zapakhomo ndi ndende. Sangalalani ulendo wamakono wa zomangamanga zabwino kwambiri Pittsburgh.

Mmodzi wa nyumba zapadera kwambiri za ku Pittsburgh ndi Allegheny County Courthouse, yokonzedwa mu 1883 ndi wojambula wotchuka, Henry Hobson Richardson.

Zomangamanga za Allegheny County Courthouse zimadziwika ndi zochitika zofanana kwambiri za Kubadwanso kwatsopano, ndi mfundo zachiroma, kuphatikizapo maboma a Siriya, Byzantine Capitals, maofesi a French Gothic dormer ndi mapulaneti a French Renaissance. Musaphonye frescoes pa chipinda choyamba, masitepe aakulu pafupi ndi khomo la laibulale yakale yalamulo, kasupe wokongola m'katikatikati mwa bwalo lam'mbali, kapena "mlatho wa kuusa moyo" womwe ukugwirizanitsa milandu ndi akaidi omwe tsopano anali khoti ). Ngati mbali ya gothic ya Allegheny County Courthouse ikuwoneka bwino, ndichifukwa chakuti zisudzo za ndende za filimu Silence of the Lambs zinajambulidwa kumeneko.

Khoti lino ndilo lachitatu mu mbiri ya Allegheny County, yolamulidwa ndi derali mutatha chigamulo chachiwiri chidawonongedwa ndi moto mu 1882. Cholinga cha Richardson chinasankhidwa mu Januwale 1884 kuti chidziwitso chake chikhale chokonzekera. Ntchito yomanga nyumba ya Allegheny County Courthouse ndi Jail inayamba mu 1884. Ntchito yomanga ndende inamalizidwa mu 1886. Khotili linamalizidwa mu 1888, mwatsoka, Richardson anamwalira mu 1886 ndipo sanakhale ndi moyo kuti awone chojambula chake chatsirizidwa.

Ngakhale pakhala pali kusintha kosawerengeka ku khoti lalikulu la Allegheny County ndi ndende zaka zambiri, nyumbazi zochititsa chidwi zatsutsana ndi mayesero a nthawi ndipo zimakhalabe ndi zida zomveka bwino zowonongeka monga zomangamanga.

Ndendeyo, yomwe inatsekedwa mwalamulo mu 1995, yakhala yokhala nyumba yatsopano ya magawo a ana ndi mabanja a Common Pleas Court. Malo obwezeretsedwa ndi osindikizidwa adapambana mphoto zambiri zapadziko lonse komanso zapadziko lonse.

02 ya 05

Bridge of Sighs - Allegheny County Courthouse & Jail

Panthawi ina ankanyamula akaidi ku Allegheny County Courthouse kupita ku Jail, Bridge of Sighs imatsanzira choyambirira ku Venice, Italy.

Bridge yosiyanasiyana ya Kuusa moyo ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu zomangamanga za nyumba yomwe Henry Hobson Richardson amaganizira ntchito yake yabwino, Allegheny County Courthouse & Jail ku mzinda wa Pittsburgh. Bridge of Fighs ndi imodzi mwa mabwalo okwana 720 mkati mwa malire a mzinda wa Pittsburgh, ndipo umodzi wa madokolo oposa 1,700 umadutsa-kudutsa Allegheny County. Pittsburgh ili ndi madoko ambiri kuposa mzinda uliwonse padziko lapansi kupatula ku Venice, Italy.

03 a 05

Madzi akugwa

Buku lotchedwa American Institute of Architects, lomwe limatchedwa "ntchito yabwino kwambiri yopanga maofesi a America", ndilo nyumba yaumwini yokonzedwa ndi Frank Lloyd Wright.

Madzi akugwa, omwe ali pafupi ndi 1 1/2 maola kum'mwera kwa mzinda wa Pittsburgh, adapangidwa mu 1936 ndi wojambula wotchuka Frank Lloyd Wright pamapeto a sabata kwa banja la Pittsburgh mwiniwake wa sitolo Edgar J. Kaufmann. Nyumba yokongola, yomangidwa ndi mchenga wamkati, konkire yowonjezeredwa, zitsulo ndi galasi, imayambitsa munthu wogwirizana ndi chirengedwe. Chokongola kwambiri ndi malo, kuphatikizapo mathithi omwe nyumbayo imamangidwa. Madzi akugwa ndi okhawo omwe amakhala ndi nyumba yaikulu ya Frank Lloyd Wright ndi malo ake, zipangizo zoyambirira ndi zojambula bwino. Anthu oposa 2.7 miliyoni apita ku Fallingwater kuyambira pomwe idatseguka kwa anthu mu 1964.

04 ya 05

Pennsylvanian Union Train Station

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazo, pamene sitima zapamtunda zinkaonedwa ngati njira yodutsa, Sitima yapamwamba ya Pennsylvania inakhazikitsa Sitima Yogwirizanitsa Amtunda ku Pittsburgh.

Pennsylvanian Union Train Station, yokonzedwa ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga wa ku Chicago, Daniel Burnham, imakhala ndi zinyumba zamatabwa, miyala yamtengo wapatali yamtengo wapatali, miyala yamtengo wapatali yapamwamba, ndi mapaipi ogwira ntchito. Chitsanzo chabwino chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 chiri ku Grant Street ndi Liberty kumzinda wa Pittsburgh.

Pennsylvanian Union Station inakonzanso kwakukulu mu 1987 ndipo ikuphatikizidwa ku National Register of Historic Places. Pansi pamtunda mumakhala nyumba yokhala ndi makondomu okwana 12, ndipo malo oyambirira amakhala ngati malo apadera. Amtrack akadali akuthamanga sitima kuchokera pansi pa chipinda chokongola ichi.

05 ya 05

Nyumba ya Pittsburgh Union Trust

Nyumbayi ya Flemish-Gothic yakhazikitsidwa ndi Henry Frick ngati malo ogulitsira malonda, omwe amadziwika kuti Union Arcade, omwe ali ndi masitolo 240 ndi nyumba zamasamba anayi.

Malo okongola otchedwa terra cotta vota ndi zokongoletsa kukongoletsa denga lazitali kwambiri la denga la nyumba yomwe kale inali Pittsburgh Union Trust Building, yomwe ili pamwamba pake imapanga nsanja ziwiri zonga mawindo. M'kati mwa nyumbayi muli bungwe lozungulira pakati pavunda lopangidwa ndi galasi. Nyumbayi inamangidwa pamalo a Katolika a m'zaka za m'ma 1900, a ku Pittsburgh. Wopanga mapulani, Frederick Osterling, anali mmodzi wa oyang'anira nyumba zapamwamba za Pittsburgh, ndipo anapanga nyumba ya Arrott (1901-02), ndi County Mortuary (1901-03). Linamangidwa pakati pa 1915 ndi 1917 ndipo tsopano limatchedwa Two Mellon Bank Center.