12 Magetsi Otalikira Kwambiri M'dziko

George W. Ferris atapanga gudumu la Ferris yoyamba padziko lapansi pa 1893 World's Columbian Exhibition yomwe inachitikira ku Chicago, iye anayamba njira. Pa mtunda wa mamita 264, zinali zochititsa chidwi kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo zinakopa anthu ambiri. Gudumu la Ferris loyambirira linawonongedwa mu 1906, koma magudumu ambirimbiri ofananawo akhala akuimitsidwa m'zaka zonsezi.

Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zowoneka bwino kwambiri, zotsalira, ndi zodziwika za ulendowu ndi Wonder Wheel ku Coney Island . Zomwe zinatulutsidwa mu 1920 pamtunda wa mamita 150, zidakwera anthu okwera pamtunda m'magalimoto oyendayenda (kuphatikizapo malo osayima) pamphepete mwa wotchuka ku Brooklyn. Mtundu wa Masewera a Mickey ku Disney California Adventure ndi ofanana ndi chizindikiro cha Coney chilumba.

Magudumu amabwera mosiyanasiyana ndipo amapezeka m'malo ambiri, kuphatikizapo maulendo oyendayenda, malo osangalatsa, komanso malo oyendera alendo monga Niagara SkyWheel 175 ku Niagara Falls. Pamene diso la London linaphwanya mamita 400 m'chaka cha 2000, linathamanga mpikisano kuti imange zitsanzo zamtali. Mapulaneti akuluakulu, kuphatikizapo zipinda zozungulira ndi kuyenda mozungulira pang'onopang'ono, tsopano amatchedwa "mawilo oyang'anitsitsa," ngakhale kuti mapepala ang'onoang'ono, kuphatikizapo mafano otchuka, amatchedwanso "ma wheri." Zotsatirazi ndizo mawilo 12 aakulu kwambiri omwe amawona (ndi ena omwe ali panjira).

• 01 ya 09

  Nambala 7 (tayi): Melbourne Star ndi 5 Ena - 394 ft (mamita 120)

  Pali mawilo angapo omwe ali otalika mamita makumi atatu:

  • Sky Dream Fukuoka inatsegulidwa mu 2002 ku Fukuoka, Japan
  • Galimoto ya Zhengzhou Ferris inatsegulidwa mu 2003 ku Park Century Amusement Park ku Henan, China
  • Gudumu la Changsha Ferris linatsegulidwa mu 2004 ku Changsha, China
  • Diso la Tianjin linatsegulidwa mu 2008 ku Yongle Bridge ku Tianjin, China
  • Nyuzipepala ya Melbourne inatsegulidwa mu 2008 ku Docklands ku Melbourne, Australia
  • Galimoto ya Suzhou Ferris inatsegulidwa mu 2009 ku Suzhou, China

• 02 a 09

  Nambala 6: Diso la Orlando - 400 ft (122 mamita)

  Orlando Eye, yotsegulidwa mu 2015, imapereka malingaliro ochititsa chidwi a mapaki okongola a m'dera, kuphatikizapo SeaWorld Orlando ndi Universal Orlando . Ndi umodzi mwa mapiri akutali kwambiri ku Florida (ngakhale, mochititsa chidwi, osati wamtali kwambiri). Orlando Eye ndi imodzi mwa mapiri okongola komanso zokopa zomwe zili pafupi ndi International Drive .

• 03 a 09

  Nambala 5: Tsitsirani Osaka Moto - 404 ft (123 mamita)

  Atatsegulidwa mu 2016, chaka chotsatira ndi Orlando Eye, chiwombankhanga chotchedwa Osaka Wheel chimawomba mnzake wa Florida ndi mita imodzi kapena mamita. Likupezeka ku Expocity ku Osaka, Japan pa malo a Expo '70, malo oyambirira a dziko lonse ku Asia.

• 04 a 09

  Chiwerengero chachinayi: Diso la London - 443 ft. (135 mamita)

  Anatsegulidwa mu 2000 pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Thames ku London, kukopa kumeneku kunkadziwika kuti Millennium Wheel. Makapu 32 alionse akhoza kunyamula okwera 25, ndipo zochitika zokhazokha zimakhala pafupifupi 30 minutes. Zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Merlin Entertainments, matikiti a combo amapezeka kukaona zokopa zina za London, kuphatikizapo Madame Tussauds, SeaLife Aquarium, ndi London Dungeon.

• 05 ya 09

  Nambala 3: Nyenyezi ya Nanchang - 525 ft (160 mamita)

  Malo otchuka ku Nanchang ku Park, ku Nanchang, ku China, galimoto yotchedwa Star inatsegulidwa mu 2006. Makilomita 60 alionse ogwira ntchito mozungulira nyengo amatha kukhalapo kwa anthu 8. Gudumu ili ndi mawonetsero angapo ounikira ndipo imayika pawonetsero zodabwitsa usiku.

• 06 ya 09

  Nambala 2: Ntchentche ya Singapore - 541 ft (165 mamita)

  Atatsegulidwa mu 2008 pamodzi ndi Marina Bay ku Singapore, gudumu lalikululi limapereka maonekedwe a Malaysia ndi Indonesia. Ma capsules 28 ali pafupi kukula kwa mini basi ndipo amatha kukhala ndi okwera 28.

• 07 cha 09

  Nambala 1: Kuthamanga Kwakukulu - 550 ft (168 mamita)

  Malo okongola omwe ali paulendo ku LINQ Hotel ndi Casino pamtunda wotchuka wa Las Vegas, High Roller unatsegulidwa mu 2014. Nyumba iliyonse ili ndi anthu 40. Chifukwa ichi ndi Vegas, zakumwa zimagulitsidwa pamunsi mwa gudumu ndipo zingabweretsedwe chifukwa cha ulendo. Komanso, gudumu imapereka maola okondwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zipinda zomwe zimakhala ndi mipiringidzo ndi bartender. (Palibe makina oponyera mu makapulisi, komabe-osachepera.) The High Roller pakali pano akudziwika kuti ndiye mutu wa mawondo akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi, ngakhale kuti zolemba zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa, pali zina zazikulu m'ntchitozo.

• 08 ya 09

  Osati payekha: Gudumu la New York - 625 ft (191 mamita)

  Mapulani akuyitanitsa Wheel ya New York kuti ikhale pamphepete mwa Siten Island, pafupi ndi doko la Sitima ya Staten Island. Icho chikanapereka malingaliro odabwitsa a malo a Manhattan ndi Sitimayi ya Ufulu. Pa mtengo wa $ 230 miliyoni ($ 7 miliyoni pa phukusi lake launikira yekha), gudumulo likanakhoza kulandira okwera 1,440 okwera paulendo uliwonse. Kutalika kwa ulendo kungakhale pafupi maminiti 38.

  Gudumu lalikulu linakonzedweratu kutsegulidwa mu 2015, koma ntchito yomangidwa yachedwerapo kangapo. Sindikudziwa bwinobwino ngati polojekitiyi idzapitirirabe.

• 09 ya 09

  Osati payekha: Ain Dubai kapena Dubai Diso - 689 ft (210 mamita)

  Mzinda wa ku United Arab Emirates uli ndi nyumba yautali kwambiri padziko lonse (Burj Khalifa). Ndipo posachedwapa phokoso lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lidzawonekera (mpaka wamkulu wina akubwera). Silikudziwika bwino pamene zikhoza kutsegulidwa, koma ntchito yomanga imayamba (ngakhale kuti ikupitirira pang'onopang'ono), ndipo Diso la Dubai likhoza kuyendayenda kumapeto kwa 2018. Lidzakhala pa chilumba chopangidwa ndi anthu.