Mkazi wamkazi ndi Mtumiki Wopambana
Ngati mumakopeka ndi mulungu wamkazi wa Chigriki Nike, mumakhala wopambana: Nike ndi mulungu wamkazi wa chigonjetso.Pambiri yake yonse, wakhala akugwirizana ndi milungu yamphamvu kwambiri mu Greek Pantheon. Ndipo, kupyolera mu thupi lake lachiroma, iye alowa m'chinenero chathu monga zambiri kuposa dzina la mpikisano wothamanga nsapato ndi anti-ndege missiles. Oitanidwa a Aroma a Victoria.
Phunzirani zambiri za mulungu wamkazi, nkhani yake, ndi nthano zomwe zimamuzungulira musanayende ku Acropolis ku Atene , kumene akupita m'malo mwa Athena.
Chiyambi cha Nike
Chigriki cha Chigiriki cha milungu ndi azimayi chimakhala ndi milungu itatu. Milungu yopambana inali yoyamba kuchoka ku Chaos - Gaia, Earth Mother; Kronos, mzimu wa Time; Uranus, mlengalenga ndi Thalassa, mzimu wa nyanja, pakati pawo. Ana awo, Titans (Prometheus amene adapereka moto kwa munthu mwina ndi wotchuka kwambiri) anawatsata. Komanso Olimpiki - Zeus , Hera , Athena, Apollo ndi Aphrodite - anagonjetsa iwo ndipo anakhala milungu yoyamba.
Pakali pano mukudabwa kuti zonsezi zikukhudzana bwanji ndi Nike. Zimapitiriza kufotokozera chiyambi chake chovuta. Malinga ndi nkhani ina, iye ndi mwana wamkazi wa Pallas, mulungu wa nkhondo wa Titan yemwe anamenya nkhondo ndi Olimpiki, ndi Styx, nymph, mwana wamkazi wa Titans ndi mzimu wotsogolera mtsinje waukulu wa Underworld. Nkhani ina, yolembedwa ndi Homer, ndi mwana wamkazi wa Ares, mwana wa Zeus ndi mulungu wa nkhondo ya Olympiya - koma nkhani za Nike mwinamwake zinayambitsa nkhani za Ares mwa zaka zambiri.
Panthawi yamasiku akale, ambiri mwa milungu yoyambirira ndi azimayi akale anali atakhala mbali ya zikhalidwe kapena mbali za milungu yotsogolera, monganso momwe mulungu wa milungu yachihindu ndizophiphiritsira za milungu yayikulu. Kotero Pallas Athena ndi chifaniziro cha mulungu monga wankhondo ndi Athena Nike ndi mulungu wamkazi wopambana.
Moyo wa Banja wa Nike
Nike analibe abwenzi kapena ana. Anali ndi abale atatu - Zelos (mpikisano), Kratos (strenth) ndi Bia (mphamvu). Iye ndi abale ake anali anzake apamtima a Zeus. Malinga ndi nthano, amayi a Nike Styx anabweretsa ana kwa Zeus pamene mulunguyu anasonkhana pamodzi kuti amenyane ndi Titans.
Udindo wa Nike mu nthano
Mu zithunzi zojambula zapamwamba, Nike amawonetsedwa ngati anyamata oyenerera, a mapiko omwe ali ndi mphulupulu ya kanjedza kapena tsamba. Nthawi zambiri amanyamula antchito a Herme, akuimira udindo wake ngati mtumiki wa Victory. Koma, patali, mapiko ake akulu ndi chikhalidwe chake chachikulu. Ndipotu, mosiyana ndi zojambula za milungu yamapiko oyambirira, omwe amatha kutenga mawonekedwe a mbalame m'nthano, ndi nthawi yachikale, Nike ndi wapadera powasunga. Mwinamwake ankafunikira iwo chifukwa nthawi zambiri amawonekera akuuluka kuzungulira nkhondo, kupambana kopambana, ulemerero, ndi kutchuka mwa kupereka makina okhwima. Kuphatikiza pa mapiko ake, mphamvu zake ndizo mphamvu zake zogwira mwamphamvu ndi luso lake monga woyendetsa galeta waumulungu.
Chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake okhwima ndi luso lapadera, Nike sichikuwonekera m'mabuku ambiri amthano. Udindo wake nthawi zonse ndi wothandizana ndi Zeus kapena Athena.
Nyumba ya Nike
Nyumba ya Athena Nike, yomwe ili yaing'ono, yopangidwa bwino kwambiri, yomwe ili kumanja kwa Propylaea - pakhomo la Acropolis ku Atene - ndilo kachisi woyamba ku Ionic ku Acropolis.
Linapangidwa ndi Kallikrates, mmodzi mwa omanga mapulani a Parthenon panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Pericles, pafupifupi 420 BC Chifaniziro cha Athena chimene chinakhalapo mkati mwake sichinali ndi mapiko. Woyenda wachigiriki ndi katswiri wamaphunziro Pausanias, yemwe analemba za zaka 600 pambuyo pake, adatcha mulungu wamkazi wotchedwa Athena Aptera, kapena wingless. Kulongosola kwake kunali kuti Aatene anachotsa mapiko a mulungu kuti amuleke kuchoka ku Athens.
Zingakhale choncho, koma patangopita nthawi yochepa kuti kachisiyo amalize, khoma lachimake ndi chingwe cha Nikes mapiko angapo chinawonjezeredwa. Magulu angapo a chisokonezochi amatha kuwona mu Acropolis Museum, m'munsi mwa Acropolis. Mmodzi mwa iwo, Nike amasintha nsapato yake, yotchedwa "The Sandal Binder" ikuyimira mulungu wamkazi wojambula mu nsalu yonyowa. Zili ngati chimodzi mwa zithunzi zowonongeka kwambiri pa Acropolis.
- Pitani ku Acropolis kuyambira 8 koloko mpaka 5 koloko masana, mutangobatizidwa 4:30 pm; Kuvomerezeka kwathunthu mu 2018 ndi 20 €. Mtengo wapadera wa tikiti, wabwino kwa masiku asanu ndi mtengo wokwanira wa € 30: umaphatikizansopo Kale Lakale la Athens, Archaeological Museum ya Karameikos, malo a Archaeological a Lykeion, Library ya Hadrian's, Museum of the Ancient Agora (yotchuka kwambiri), mapiri a Acropolis ndi malo ena ambiri. Ma tikiti otsika mtengo ndi masiku omasuka alipo. Pitani pa webusaitiyi kuti mudziwe zambiri.
- Pitani ku Acropolis Museum kuyambira 9 koloko m'nyengo yozizira komanso kuyambira 8 koloko mu chilimwe. Maola otseka amasiyana. Kuvomerezeka kwachilendo, kochokera ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kapena pa intaneti, ndi £ 5. Pitani pa webusaitiyi kuti mudziwe zambiri za maola ndi mitengo.
Chiwonetsero chokondedwa kwambiri cha Nike sichiri ku Greece konse koma chimalamulira malo a Louvre ku Paris. Wodziwika kuti Wopambana Winged, kapena Victory Winged wa Samothrace, imapereka mulungu wamkazi ataimirira pa ngalawa. Analengedwa pafupifupi 200 BC, mwinamwake ndi chimodzi mwa mafano otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi.