Nepal Zivomezi Zothandiza Momwe Mungathandizire
Chivomezi cha 2015 cha Nepal chimene chinachitika pa April 25 chinasokonekera kwambiri Kathmandu, chinapanga mapiri a Phiri la Everest, ndipo chinasiya anthu ambiri a ku Nepalese osauka. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa 7.8, chivomezicho chinali champhamvu kwambiri ku Nepal kuyambira mu 1934. Chivomezi chachiwiri pa May 12 ndi zivomezi zambiri zinagwetsa nyumba zowonongeka ndipo zinachitanso ngozi zambiri.
Nepal imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mayiko osauka kwambiri ku Asia ndipo imadalira kwambiri zokopa alendo zomwe zasokonezedwa panthawiyi. Awapempha kuti apite ku mayiko osiyanasiyana - popanda kupindula - kuti athandizidwe. Ndipo ngakhale akuluakulu akulepheretsa alendo kuti azipita ku likulu la dziko lino tsopano, angagwiritse ntchito zopereka zothandizira kuti athetse.
Kodi Dziko la Nepal Linasokonekera Bwanji?
Nepal kwenikweni inagwidwa ndi zivomezi ziwiri zazikulu zosakwana mwezi umodzi. Chivomezi chomwe chinachitika ku Kathmandu pa April 25 chinapatsidwa kukula kwa 7.8 ndi US Geological Survey. Chitukuko cha Earthquake Networks Center chinavumbulutsira chivomezi chomwecho pamtunda wa 8.1. Chivomezi chomaliza cha mphamvu imeneyo kuti igwire Nepal chinali chivomezi chachikulu cha 8.0 mu 1934.
Chivomezi cha 7.3-magnitude chimene chinachitika pa May 12 chinatsatiridwa mphindi zochepa pambuyo pake ndi chivomezi china 6.3 m'dera lomwelo. Zotsatira zamphamvu zambiri zotsatiridwa kuchokera "zolimbitsa" mpaka "zovuta" zatsatira.
Zivomezi za ku Nepal zinali zamphamvu moti kunjenjemera kunawonekera pamtunda wa makilomita 600 ku New Delhi. Chivomezicho chinapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri a ku India awonongeke ndi kuwonongeka, ndipo ankamva ku Tibet, Pakistan, ndi ku Bhutan.
Osauka ndi Imfa
Kuyambira pa May 21, 2015, chiwerengero cha imfa kuchokera ku chivomerezi ndi chivomezi chinali anthu opitirira 8,600; chiwerengero chimenecho chikuyembekezeka kukwera pamene mazana ambiri akusowa amawonjezera pa mndandanda wa zovuta.
Anthu oposa 19,000 anavulazidwa pa zivomezi. Mazanamazana a anthu pano alibe pokhala; Anthu opulumuka amakhala m'mahema ku Kathmandu.
Zivomezi za Nepal za 2015 zikugwedezeka m'chaka cha nyengo yochezera alendo. Ena mwa anthu ophedwawa anali anthu oposa 88 ochokera kudziko lina, kuphatikizapo anthu 6 a ku America, a French asanu, asanu ndi awiri a ku Spain, asanu a Germany, anayi a Italy, ndi awiri a ku Canada.
Chivomezicho chinayambitsa zochitika zambiri pa Phiri la Everest lomwe linagunda Everest Base Camp, kupha pafupifupi 19; anthu oposa 120 adatchulidwa ovulala kapena akusowa. Pa April 25, 2015, inakhala tsiku lakupha m'mbiri yonse pa Phiri la Everest. Ena mwa anthu okwererapo anali Dan Fredinburg, mtsikana wa zaka 33 wa Google, wochokera ku California. Fredinburg anali atakwera kale Mipingo isanu ndi iwiri ya mapiri asanu ndi awiri - pamwamba pa chigawo chonse - ndipo sanapulumutsidwe chaka choyamba pa 2014 Phiri la Everest lomwe linatseka nyengo ya kukwera.
Chivomezi cha Nepal chaka cha 2015 chinali champhamvu kwambiri moti chinapangitsanso kuwonongeka m'mayiko oyandikana nawo. Anthu pafupifupi 78 anaphedwa ku India, 25 ku Tibet, ndipo anayi ku Bangladesh.
Msilikali wapamtunda wa asilikali wa ku United States atapereka chithandizo pambuyo pa chivomezicho anapha chifukwa cha zifukwa zosadziwika kupha asilikali asanu ndi amodzi a ku America ndi asilikali awiri a Nepalese.
Mmene Mungathandizire Ozunzidwa ndi Zivomezi za Nepal
N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti Nepal imaonedwa ngati umodzi wa mayiko osauka kwambiri ku Asia. Banki ya padziko lonse ikuyesa kuti ndalama zomwe anthu amapeza ku Nepal zimakhala zosakwana US $ 500 pa chaka. Kuphatikizidwa ndi imfa, anthu ambiri osowa umphaŵi anataya nyumba zawo ndi zamoyo zawo. Nyumba zambiri zowonongeka zikugwedezeka ndi kuopseza kugwa. Pokhala ndi zochepa zochepa pa dzanja, kuchira kungatenge zaka zoposa khumi.
Kuonetsetsa kuti ndalama zambiri kuchokera ku zopereka zanu zimapita mwachindunji kuti athandize ozunzidwa ndi chivomezi cha Nepal chaka cha 2015, ganizirani kupereka kwa Nepal Red Cross Society.
Mabungwe ena akuluakulu othandizira apanga ndalama zapadera zothandizira Nepal:
- Mayiko a Red Cross ndi Red Crescent Society
- UNICEF (UNICEF imanena kuti ndalama zokwana 90,2 peresenti ya ndalama zonse zidzaperekedwa kuthandiza ana ku Nepal.)
- Salvation Army (Salvation Army ndi njira yabwino ngati mukufuna kupereka kudzera mwa PayPal.)
Thandizo Loperekedwa ndi International Community
Ngakhale kuti mayiko ambiri atumiza anthu odzipereka komanso / kapena chithandizo, ndalama zowonongeka za tsokali zimaganiziranso kuti n'zosavomerezeka. Mayiko osauka ambiri amapereka ndalama zowonjezereka kuposa mayiko omwe 'anayamba' omwe ali ndi GDP.
Zowonjezera zili mu madola US
Boma la US linapereka ndalama zokwana $ 10 miliyoni zokhazokha, ndipo European Union inapereka $ 3.3 miliyoni zokha. A United Arab Emirates, omwe ali ndi GDP yokwana madola 377 biliyoni, adapereka $ 1.36 miliyoni zokha. Poyerekezera, boma la United Kingdom linapereka $ 36 miliyoni.
Othandiza kwambiri ku Nepal akuphatikizapo Australia ($ 15.8 miliyoni), Germany ($ 68.3 miliyoni zoperekedwa ndi anthu), UK ($ 36 miliyoni), ndi Switzerland ($ 21.9 miliyoni kupyolera mu ndalama). Norway inapereka $ 17.3 miliyoni poyerekeza ndi zopereka za ku Sweden za $ 1.5 miliyoni.
Singapore, imodzi mwa mayiko olemera kwambiri ku Asia, inapereka ndalama zokwana $ 100,000 zokha kuti zithandize. South Korea, yomwe imatchedwanso dziko lolemera, inapereka $ 1 miliyoni zokha. Algeria, Bhutan, ndi Haiti aliyense anapereka $ 1 miliyoni madola, kupatula zopereka za Italy za $ 326,000 ndi zopereka za Taiwan za $ 300,000.