Zimene Mukuyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Zikondwerero za Odisha
Puri Rath Yatra phwando (kumalo akutchedwa Ratha Jatra) yakhazikitsidwa polambira Ambuye Jagannath, kubweranso kwa ambuye Vishnu ndi Krishna. Zimakumbukira ulendo wake wa pachaka kumene iye anabadwira, Nyumba ya Gundicha, ndi aakazi a aakazi pamodzi ndi mkulu wake Balabhadra ndi mlongo Subhadra.
Kodi chikondwererochi chili kuti?
Ku Nyumba ya Jagannath ku Puri, Odisha. Puri ndi pafupifupi ola limodzi ndi theka kuchokera ku likulu la mzinda wa Bhubaneshwar.
Kodi Phwando Likondwerera Liti?
Malinga ndi kalendala ya Odia, Rath Yatra imayamba pa tsiku lachiwiri la Shukla Paksha (mwezi wa Haza kapena mwezi waukulu wa Ahindu). Mu 2018, imayamba pa July 14 ndipo imatha pa July 26.
Pakadutsa zaka zisanu ndi zinayi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, mwezi wa Ashada ukutsatiridwa ndi mwezi wina wa Ashadha (wotchedwa "Ashada"), mwambo wa Nabakalebar wosawoneka ndi wapadera umachitika. Tanthauzo la "thupi latsopano", Nabakalebara ndilo pamene mafano a kachisi wamatabwa amalowetsedwa ndi atsopano. M'zaka zapitazi, mwambowu unachitika mu 1912, 1931, 1950, 1969, 1977, 1996, ndi 2015.
Kupanga kwa Zipangizo Zatsopano
Popeza mafano a Ambuye Jagannath, mchimwene wake wamkulu Balabadra ndi mlongo Subhadra amapangidwa kuchokera ku nkhuni, amatha kuwonongeka pakapita nthawi ndipo amafunika kuwongolera. Zithunzi zatsopanozi zimachokera ku mtengo wa neem. Komabe, si mitengo yonse ya neem yomwe ili yoyenera.
Malingana ndi malembo, mitengo imayenera kukhala ndi makhalidwe ena (monga chiwerengero cha nthambi, mtundu, ndi malo) kwa mafano.
Pa chaka chomwe mafanowa adzalowedwa, ansembe ambiri, antchito, ndi akalipentala amachokera ku kachisi wa Jagannath kuti apeze mitengo yoyenera ya neem (komwe kumadziwika kuti Daru Brahma) mumsewu wotchedwa Banajag Yatra .
Ansembe amayenda mosavuta kupita kukachisi wa Goddess Mangala ku Kakatpur, pafupi makilomita 50 kuchokera ku Puri. Kumeneku, mulungu wamkazi amawonekera m'maloto, ndipo amatsogolera ansembe kuti apeze mitengo.
Mitengo ikapezeka, imabweretsedwa mwamseri ku kacisi m'galimoto yamatabwa, ndipo mafano atsopanowo amajambula ndi gulu lapadera la akalipentala. Kujambula kumachitika pamalo ena apadera mkati mwa kachisi, wotchedwa Koili Baikuntha , pafupi ndi chipata cha kumpoto. Ambuye Krishna akukhulupilira kuti adawoneka kwa Radha ngati mbalame ya cuckoo kumeneko.
Kodi chikondwererochi chimakondwerera bwanji?
Chaka chilichonse, phwando la Rath Yatra limayamba ndi mafano a Ambuye Jagannath, pamodzi ndi mchimwene wake wamkulu Balabhadra ndi mlongo Subhadra, atachotsedwa ku kachisi wa Jagannath. Amuna atatuwa amapita ku Nyumba ya Gundicha, mtunda wa makilomita pang'ono. Amakhala kumeneko masiku asanu ndi awiri asanabwerenso kudzera ku Mausi Maa Temple, nyumba ya aakazi a Ambuye Jagannath.
Zithunzizo zimatengedwa pa magaleta okwera, omwe amafanana ndi akachisi, ndikupereka chikondwererocho kuti dzina lake Rath Yatra - Phwando lachiwotchi. Pafupifupi oyenda miliyoni miliyoni nthawi zambiri amabwerera ku zochitika zokongolazi.
Kodi Ndi Zikhalidwe Ziti Zomwe Zimachitika Pamsonkhano?
Chilengedwe cha mafano atsopano ndi chiwonongeko cha mafano akale chikuyimira chibadwidwe.
Nyimbo ndi mapemphero ochokera kwa Vedas akuimba mosalekeza kunja kwa dera limene mafano atsopano akujambulidwa ku mtengo wa neem. Akamalizidwa, mafano atsopano amanyamula mkati mwa sanctum ya kachisi ndikuikidwa moyang'anizana ndi mafano akale. Mphamvu yapamwamba ( Brahma ) imasamutsidwa kuchokera ku zakale kupita ku mafano atsopano, mwambo wotchedwa Brahma Paribartan (Changing Soul). Mwambo umenewu umachitika mwamseri. Wansembe akuchita mwambowu ndi wokutidwa m'maso, manja ake ndi mapazi ake atakulungidwa mu nsalu yayikulu, kuti asathe kuona kapena kutengeka.
Mwambo ukatha, mafano atsopano akhala pampando wawo wachifumu. Zithunzi zakale zimatengedwa kupita ku Koili Baikuntha ndi kuziika mmenemo mwambo wopatulika usanafike. Zimanenedwa kuti ngati wina akuwona mwambo umenewu, kupatulapo ansembe omwe amachita, adzafa.
Zotsatira zake, boma la boma limalamula kuwala kwa Puri usiku wonse mwambowu umachitika. Pambuyo pake, miyambo ya pakachisi imayamba kukhala yachilendo. Maluwa ndi zovala zatsopano zimaperekedwa kwa milungu, chakudya chimaperekedwa, ndi kupembedza ( pujas ).
Chaka chilichonse, magaleta atatu akuluakulu atsopano amapangidwa kuti mafano azitengedwera pa chikondwererochi. Ndizofotokozera mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zikuchitika poyera, kutsogolo kwa nyumba yachifumu pafupi ndi kachisi wa Jagannath (Werengani za Rath Yatra ngolo yomanga ). Ntchito yomanga nthawi zonse imayamba pa nthawi ya Akshay Tritiya . Mu 2018, idagwa pa April 18.
Pafupifupi masiku 18 isanachitike kuti phwando la Rath Yatra liyambe, mafano atatuwa akutsuka mwambo wokhala ndi madzi 108. Izi zimadziwika kuti Snana Yatra ndipo zimachitika mwezi wathunthu mwezi wa Jyeshtha (wotchedwa Jyeshtha Purnima ). Mu 2018, idagwa pa June 28. Zimakhulupirira kuti milungu idzakhala ndi malungo atasamba. Choncho, iwo amachotsedwa pagulu kufikira atayambanso, mwezi watsopano ku Ashadha (wotchedwa Ashadha Amavasya ). Mu 2018, idagwa pa July 12. NthaĊµiyi imatchedwa Navajouban Darshan.
Rath Yatra ndi phwando lachigawo. Anthu samalambira m'nyumba zawo kapena kusala kudya.
Pamene milungu ikubwerera kuchokera kuulendo wawo, imakongoletsedwa ndi yokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera za golide woyenga ndikupatsidwa chakumwa chopatsa thanzi, isanabwererenso mkati mwa kachisi wa Jagannath.
Chosangalatsachi chimakonzedwa kwa owonerera, monga gawo la finale. Mkazi wamkazi Lakshmi amakwiya kuti mwamuna wake, Ambuye Jagannath, akhala kutali kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kumuitana kapena kumuuza iye. Amatseka zitseko za kachisi pa iye, akum'tsekera kunja. Pomalizira pake, amatha kumugwedeza ndi maswiti, ndipo amasiya ndi kumulowetsa.
Kodi Rath Yatra Ditual Dates ya 2018 ndi iti?
- Sri Gundicha: July 14 . Kuyika kwa milungu mu magaleta ndikupita ku kachisi wa Gundicha. Galeta loyambirira loyendayenda ndi la Ambuye Balabadra. Zotsatirazo ndi Subhadra, ndi zotsiriza za Ambuye Jagannath.
- Hera Panchami: July 17. Mkazi wamkazi Lakshmi, mkazi wa Ambuye Jagannath, amadandaula chifukwa sanabwerere. Atakwiyitsidwa, amapita ku Nyumba ya Gundicha kuti akamupeze ndikuwona zomwe zikuchitika.
- Bahuda Yatra: July 22 . Ulendo waukulu wobwerera ku khomo la Mtsinje wa Jagannath. Magaleta amayendetsedwa mozungulira.
- Suna Besha: July 23 . Kukongoletsa kwa milungu mu zokongoletsera golide. (Iyi ndi mwambo wotchuka kwambiri).
- Adhara Pana: July 24 . Kupereka milunguyi zakumwa zabwino zothandizira.
- Niladri Bijay: July 26 . Milungu imabwezeretsedwa mkati mwa kachisi wa Jagannath.
Kodi Mungaganizire Chiyani pa Chikondwerero cha Rath Yatra?
Chikondwerero cha Rath Yatra ndi nthawi yokha yomwe anthu osakhala achihindu, omwe saloledwa kulowa m'kachisimo, amatha kuzindikira maumulungu. Kuwona chabe kwa Ambuye Jagannath pa galeta, kapena ngakhale kugwira galeta, kumawoneka kuti ndi kovuta kwambiri.
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha opembedza omwe amapita ku chikondwererochi chimayambitsa ngozi. Anthu nthawi zambiri amatayika mu gulu lalikulu, kotero chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa.
Zosangalatsa Zokhudza Ambuye Jagannath
Mfano wa Ambuye Jagannath alibe mikono ndi miyendo. Kodi mukudziwa chifukwa chake? Mwachiwonekere, iyo inali yojambulidwa kuchokera pamitengo ndi mmisiri wamatabwa Ambuye atabwera kwa Mfumu mu loto, ndipo anamuuza iye kuti apange fanolo. Ngati wina adawona fano lisanamalizidwe, ntchitoyo sidzapitilizabe. Mfumuyo inalema mtima ndipo inachititsa chidwi, ndipo fanoli silinakwanira. Anthu ena amanena kuti kupanda ungwiro kwa Jagannath kumasonyeza kupanda ungwiro kwathunthu, ndipo ndi chikumbutso chokhala achifundo kwa omwe ali osiyana ndi ife.