Maulendo a Puri Rath Yatra ndi Chifukwa Chodabwitsa

01 a 04

Momwe Rath Yatra Magaleta Anapangidwira

Chofunika kwambiri pa phwando la Puri Rath Yatra, lomwe likuchitika mu Julai chaka chilichonse ku Odisha, ndi magaleta okongola kwambiri okhala ndi kachisi omwe amanyamula milungu itatu kuchokera ku kachisi wa Jagannath. Magaleta ndizodabwitsa.

Chosangalatsatu kwambiri ndizochitika zomwe magalimoto atsopano amatha chaka chilichonse. Ndi ntchito ya chikondi kwa akalipentala okwana 200, othandizira, osula zida, ojambula, ndi ojambula amene amagwira ntchito molimbika malinga ndi tsiku la masiku 58 lokhazikika. Amisiriwo samatsatira malangizo aliwonse olembedwa. Mmalo mwake, chidziwitso chonse chimaperekedwa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo. Banja limodzi la akalipentala ali ndi ufulu wolowa nawo pomanga magaleta.

Ntchitoyi imatenga malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo chikondwerero chachikulu pa kalendala ya Hindu. Zina mwa magawo akulu ndi awa.

Kutumiza ndi Kudula Mitengo

Mitengo ya matabwa imaperekedwa kwaulere ndi boma la boma la Odisha. Amaperekedwa kuderalo kunja kwa ofesi ya Temple ya Jagannath ku Vasant Panchami (yomwe imatchedwanso Saraswati Puja), tsiku lobadwa la Saraswati mulungu wa chidziwitso. Izi zimachitika mu Januwale kapena February. Mitengo yoposa 4,000 imayenera kupanga magaleta, ndipo boma linayambitsa pulogalamu mu 1999 kuti idzabweretse nkhalango. Kudulidwa kwa nkhuni kuzing'ono zofunikira kumachitika pa mphero zamagetsi pa Ram Navami, tsiku lobadwa la Ambuye Ram, mu March kapena April.

Ntchito yomanga

Ntchito yomanga magalimoto ikuchitika patsogolo pa nyumba yachifumu pafupi ndi kachisi wa Jagannath ku Puri. Amayamba pa Akshay Tritiya, mwambo waukulu kwambiri mu April kapena May. Zimakhulupirira kuti ntchito iliyonse yothandiza yomwe idayambika lero idzakhala yobala zipatso. Zikuwonetsanso kuyamba kwa Chandan Yatra, chikondwerero cha 42 cha sandalwood ku Tempile la Jagannath.

Asanayambe ntchito yomanga, ansembe a pakachisi amasonkhana kuti achite mwambo wopatulika. Ansembe, atavala chovala chowala, amaimba ndi kunyamula zitsulo zoperekedwa kwa akalipentala wamkulu. Ntchito pa magalimoto onse atatu amayamba ndikutha limodzi. Zimayamba ndi mawilo, ofanana ndi aakulu, maso a Ambuye Jagannath. Mawilo 42 amafunika kuti magaleta atatu apite. Magudumu amamangidwa kuzingwe zazikulu pa tsiku lomaliza la Chandan Yatra. Odzipereka akubwera m'magulu kuti awone ndi kupembedza.

Chokongoletsa

Timasamala kwambiri za kukongoletsa kwa magaleta, ndikuwunikira luso lapamwamba la akatswiri a Odisha. Mitengoyi imapangidwa ndi zojambula zokhazikitsidwa ndi zomangamanga za Odisha. Mafelemu ndi mawilo a magaleta amajambula bwino ndi zojambulajambula. Zingwe za magaleta zimakhala pafupifupi mamita 1,250 za nsalu zobiriwira, zakuda, zachikasu ndi zofiira. Kupaka uku kwa magaleta kumachitika ndi gulu la akatswiri omwe amapanga matamando kuti milungu ikhalepo.

Tsiku lomwe phwando lisanayambe, madzulo, magaleta amakokera ku khomo la Mikango ya kachisi wa Jagannath. Tsiku lotsatira, tsiku loyamba la chikondwererochi (lotchedwa Sri Gundicha), milungu imachotsedwa m'kachisimo ndikuyikidwa mu magaleta.

• Werengani zambiri za Puri Rath Yatra Festival

Kodi chimachitika ndi magaleta atatha Rath Yatra?

Magaleta amathyoledwa ndipo nkhuni imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu khitchini ku kachisi wa Jagannath. Ikuonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa khitchini yaikulu padziko lonse lapansi. Mitundu 56 ya mahaprasad (chakudya chopembedza) imakonzedwa mmenemo, mu miphika yadothi pamoto, popereka kwa Ambuye Jagannath. Chophimba cha pakachisi chimatha kuphika anthu okwana 100,000 pa tsiku.

02 a 04

Tsatanetsatane wa Mahatchi ndi Zambiri

Magaleta atatu mu Puri Rath Yatra festival amanyamula mulungu wina kuchokera ku kachisi wa Jagannath. Galeta lililonse limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa akavalo anai, ndipo ali ndi ngolo. Mfundo zawo ndi izi:

Ambuye Jagannath

• Dzina la Chitchi : Nandighosa
• Kutalika kwa Galeta: 45 mapazi, mainchesi sikisi.
• Chiwerengero ndi Kutalika kwa Magudumu: mawilo 16 omwe anali aakulu mamita asanu ndi limodzi.
• Mahatchi Owala: Ofiira ndi ofiira. (Ambuye Jagannath akugwirizanitsidwa ndi Ambuye Krishna, wotchedwanso Pitambara, "yemwe adakongoletsedwa ndi golide wachikasu").
• Mtundu wa Hatchi: White.
• Woyendetsera galimoto: Daruka.

Ambuye Balabadra

• Dzina la Mkondo : Taladhwaja - kutanthauza "wina ndi mgwalangwa pa mbendera yake".
• Kuthamanga kwa galimoto: mapazi 45.
• Chiwerengero ndi Kutalika kwa Magudumu: mawilo 14 olemera masentimita asanu ndi limodzi m'mimba mwake.
• Mitengo Yamoto: Chobiriwira ndi Chofiira.
• Mtundu wa Hatchi: Mdima.
• Charioteer: Matali.

Devi Subhadra

• Dzina la Chitchi : Debadalana - kutanthauzira kwenikweni, "kupondaponda".
• Kutalika kwa galeta: mamita 44, mainchesi sikisi.
• Chiwerengero ndi Kutalika kwa Magudumu: mawilo 12, opitirira masentimita asanu ndi atatu m'mimba mwake.
• Mitambo Yamoto: Mdima ndi wofiira. (Black imakonda kugonana ndi mkazi shakti ndi amayi amayi).
• Kavalo Mtundu: Wofiira.
• Charioteer: Arjuna.

03 a 04

Kufunika kwa Magaleta

Magaleta opangidwa ndi kachisi mu Puri Rath Yatra festival ali ndi tanthauzo lapadera. Lingaliro likufotokozedwa m'mawu opatulika, Katha Upanishad . Galeta limaimira thupi, ndipo mulungu mkati mwa galeta ndi moyo. Nzeru zimagwira ntchito ngati woyendetsa galeta yemwe amalamulira malingaliro ndi maganizo ake.

Pali nyimbo yotchuka ya Odia yomwe imanena kuti galeta ikuphatikizana ndikukhala limodzi ndi Ambuye Jagannath panthawiyi. Kungokhudza galeta kapena chingwe chomwe chimakokera kumakhulupirira kuti chimabweretsa chitukuko.

04 a 04

Ambuye Jagannath, Balabhadra ndi Subhadra

Magaleta ali mu Rath Yatra phwando amapangidwa ndi matabwa, koma milungu itatu (Ambuye Jagannath, mchimwene wake Balabhadra ndi mlongo Subhadra) ndiwonso. Iwo amawombera dzanja nthawi zonse zaka khumi ndi ziwiri (ngakhale kuti nthawi yayifupi yakhala zaka zisanu ndi zitatu komanso zaka zisanu ndi zinayi zitalizitali) muzochitika monga Nabakalebara . Izi zikutanthauza "thupi latsopano". Chikondwererochi chimakhala chofunika kwambiri m'zaka zomwe izi zimachitika. Mwambo womaliza wa Nabakalebara unachitika mu 2015.

(Zindikirani kuti fanolo ndiloyimira, ndipo silili la mafano a kachisi wa Jagannath).