4 Museums Amsterdam About World War II

Poyang'aniridwa ndi Nazi Germany kuyambira 1940 mpaka 1945, Netherlands inali patsogolo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse . Momwemo, amamamamu awa amsterdam amalemba njira zomwe mzinda ndi dziko linkachitira nawo nkhondo, mazunzo ake, ndi mapeto ake.

• 01 a 04

  Dutch Resistance Museum

  Plantage Kerklaan 61
  Malo: Plantagebuurt

  Kubwereza kumeneku kwa "Best Historical Museum ku Netherlands" kumapatsa alendo chidwi chozama cha momwe Dutch adatsutsira kupsinjika kumene kunabwera ndi ntchito ya Germany pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, kuchitika, ziwonetsero, kuvomereza, ndikubisa anthu ozunzidwa. Yakale m'zaka za m'ma 1800, Ayuda ankakonda kucheza ndi anthu, ndipo izi zimawunikira alendo ku Amsterdam ndi ku Netherlands, nkhondo, nkhondo, komanso nkhondo itatha.

• 02 a 04

  Anne Frank House

  Prinsengracht 267
  Malo: Prinsengracht (Chitha cha Prince)

  Onani pamene Anne Frank analemba kalata yake yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse, yomwe imanena nkhani ya mtsikana wachiyuda atabisala pamodzi ndi banja lake panthawi imene Anazi anagwira Amsterdam mu Nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Kuwona chipinda chobisika ndi zipinda zambiri mu nyumba yosungirako zida zobwezeretsa izi ndizomwe zimakhudza kwambiri ndipo zimayenera kupirira maphwando omwe alipo. Pewani mizere poyendera mofulumira kapena madzulo, kapena pogula matikiti apadera a madzulo madzulo.

• 03 a 04

  Hollandsche Schouwburg (Dutch Theatre)

  Plantage Middenlaan 24
  Malo: Plantagebuurt

  Nyumbayi ku Plantage / Jewish Quarter m'dera la Amsterdam ili ndi mbiri yotsutsana kwambiri. Anatsegulidwa mu 1892 monga malo owonetsera zosangalatsa ndi kugwirizana kwa Ayuda, mu 1942, idakhala Pakati pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse yothamangitsidwa kwa Ayuda. Pa malo omwe kale anali chikondwerero, amuna, akazi, ndi ana achiyuda anasonkhana kuti azidikirira kupita ku msasa wopita ku Holland ndipo kenako kumisasa yopulula anthu ya Nazi. Chikumbutsochi chimakhala ndi bwalo lomwe liri ndi moto wamoto wosatha ndi chiwonetsero chosatha.

• 04 a 04

  Mbiri Yachiyuda Yakale

  Nieuwe Amstelstraat 1
  Malo: Plantagebuurt

  Ngakhale kuti si nyumba yachiwiri yosungirako zochitika zakale za padziko lonse lapansi, Museum Museum yachiyuda ndithudi ili ndi zambiri zophunzitsa alendo panthawiyi. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhudza mbiri yakale ya Ayuda kuyambira 1600 mpaka lero, motsogoleredwa kwambiri ku Chiyuda cha Chidatchi, chomwe chinali ndi anthu 75,000 pachimake. Zomwe ziwonetserozi zikuwonetseratu zochitika zoopsa za Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse ndi Holocaust, zimapereka mawindo pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikuwonetsa kuti Ayuda akupeza bwino ku Amsterdam, yomwe ikuyenda pafupifupi 15,000.

  Yosinthidwa ndi Kristen de Joseph.