Mmene mungayang'anire chuma chochokera ku Pompeii ku Italy ndi ku US

Mzinda wa Roma wa Pompeii wakhala akuphunzira, kulingalira ndi kudabwa kuyambira pomwe iwo anagwirizananso mu zaka za 1700. Masiku ano webusaitiyi yakhala ikubwezeretsedwanso kwakukulu ndikuphunzira ndipo ili pakati pa malingaliro anga apamwamba oyenera kuwona malo oyendera maulendo. Koma ngati simungathe kupita ku Southern Italy, pali malo ena osungiramo zinthu zakale komwe mungathe kuona chuma cha Pompeii. Malo ena monga British Museum ku London kapena Metropolitan Museum of Art ku New York angawoneke ngati zopangidwa ndi zojambulajambula za Pompeiian, koma Malibu, California, Bozeman, Montana ndi Northampton, Massachusetts ali ndi mwayi wodabwitsa wojambula pa nthawiyi chabwino.

Poyamba maziko pang'ono pa Pompeii:

Pa August 24, 79 CE, kuphulika kwa phiri la Vesuvius kunayamba kuwononga mizinda ndi madera pafupi ndi nyanja ya Naples. Pompeii, mzinda wamtunda wapakatikati mwa anthu pafupifupi 20,000 unali mzinda wawukulu kwambiri woti uwonongeke ndi mpweya woipa, ukugwetsa phulusa ndi miyala ya pumice. Anthu ambiri anathawa ndi Pompeii ndi boti, ngakhale kuti ena anagwedeza kunyanja ndi tsunami. Pafupifupi anthu 2,000 anafa. Nkhani za chiwonongeko chinafalikira mu ufumu wonse wa Roma. Mfumu Tito inatumiza ntchito yopulumutsa ngakhale kuti palibe chimene chingachitike. Pompeii anachotsedwa m'mapu achiroma.

Anthu am'deralo adadziwa kuti mzindawu unalipo, koma mpaka mu 1748 pamene Bourbon Kings wa Naples anayamba kufufuza malowa. Pansi pa phulusa ndi phulusa, mzindawo unali utaimitsidwa monga momwe unalili pa tsiku lomwelo. Mkate unali mu uvuni, zipatso zinali pa matebulo ndi mafupa anapezeka atabvala zodzikongoletsera. Mbali yaikulu ya zomwe timadziwa lero za moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku mu ufumu wa Roma ndi chifukwa cha chisungidwe chopambana ichi.

Panthaŵiyi, zodzikongoletsera, zojambulajambula ndi zojambulajambula zochokera ku Pompeii zinakhazikitsidwa m'kupita kwanthaŵi kumene kunakhala nyumba yapamwamba yotchedwa Naples National Archaeological Museum . Poyambirira gulu la asilikali, nyumbayi idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo osungiramo katundu ndi Bourbons zidutswa zofufuzidwa pa malo koma zowonongeka kuti zibiwe ndi ogwidwa.

Herculaneum, mzinda womwe unali wolemera kwambiri pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Naples, unali ndi zinthu zowonongeka kwambiri, zomwe zinali mumzindawu. Ngakhale kuti 20 peresenti yokha ya mzindawo yafufuzidwa, mabwinja omwe amawawona ndi opambana. Nyumba zowonjezereka, mitengo yamatabwa ndi mipando idakali m'malo.

Madera ang'onoang'ono omwe anali nyumba kwa anthu olemera omwe anawonongedwa anawonongedwanso kuphatikizapo Stabia, Oplonti, Boscoreale ndi Boscotrecase. Ngakhale kuti malo onsewa angathe kutchulidwa masiku ano, iwo sapezeka mosavuta kapena apangidwa bwino monga Pompeii ndi Herculaneum. Zambiri za chuma chawo zimapezeka kunja kwa Italy.

M'zaka za zana la 19, otchedwa "Grand Tour" anabweretsa azimayi a ku Ulaya akumwera ku Italy kukaona mabwinja a Pompeii makamaka " The Secret Cabinet " ya zojambulajambula zojambula. Kufufuzidwa kwapitirira kwa zaka mazana atatu ndipo pakali pano ntchito yambiri yotsala kuti ichite izi. Zambiri za malo ofukula zakale ndi museums ndi zina mwa zokondweretsa kwambiri padziko lapansi.

• 01 a 03

  Pompeii amapeza chuma ku London ndi Malibu

  Pambuyo zaka zanyalanyazi, kusowa kwa madzi osauka komanso alendo pafupifupi 2 miliyoni pachaka, mabwinja a Pompeii adachepa ndipo anaika moyo wawo pachiswe ngati malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Boma la Italy linaponyera ndalama ku Pompeii kuti akabwezeretse nyumba zake zokongola zisanu ndi imodzi. Pakali pano ndi nthawi yabwino yopita ku Pompeii, makamaka "The Villa of the Mysteries."

  Mndandanda wodabwitsa wa zozizwitsa mu chipinda chimodzi chokhalamo umaganiziridwa kuti ndi ufulu wopanga gulu lachinsinsi. Ufumu wa Roma unalekerera zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana (pokhapokha misonkho inkaperekedwa) ndipo mipingo nthawi zambiri inkayenda bwino m'nyumba zawo. Ngati mukuona chinthu chimodzi ku Pompeii, Villa ya Mysteries ayenera kukhala pamwamba pa mndandanda wanu.

  Nyumba ya British Museum ili ndi zinthu pafupifupi 100 zochokera ku Pompeii zomwe zimasonkhanitsa mapepala, zodzikongoletsera, ndi chisoti chochititsa chidwi cha Etruscan chimene chinapezeka ku Herculaneum.

  N'zotheka kupeza Villa dei Papiri ya Herculaneum ku Malibu, California ku Getty Villa. Apa alendo akuwona Villa monga momwe idakhalira isanawonongedwe. Ngakhale matupi athu ndi apamwamba kwambiri masiku ano, zojambulajambula ndi zojambula kuchokera nthawi zimadzaza nyumba ndi nyumba zomwe zimabzalidwa ndi zomera zomwe zimapanga zochitika zowonongeka.

  Komanso, Malibu, California amamvadi ngati Bay of Naples. Kuwala, nyengo ndi zomera zikufanana mofanana ndi anthu okhala m'madera olemera kwambiri a Southern Southern California omwe ali ndi gombe monga momwe akulu a Roma ankachitira m'zaka za zana loyamba.

  Pofuna kupita ku Pompeii (Pompei) ndi Herculaneum (Ercolano) , panopa pali sitima yapadera yotchedwa "Campania Express" yomwe imayenda pakati pa Napoli Centrale (sitima yaikulu yapamtunda ku Naples, yotchedwa Napoli-Piazza Garibaldi) ndi Sorrento.

  • Napoli Sorrento € 15,00 / € 8,00
  • Napoli Ercolano € 7,00 / € 4,00
  • Napoli Villa Misteri € 11,00 / € 6,00
  • Sorrento Villa Misteri € 7,00 / € 4,0
  • Sorrento Ercolano € 11,00 / € 6,00
  • Ercolano Villa Misteri € 7,00 / € 4,00

  Maola: 1st April - 31th October tsiku lililonse 08.30 - 19.30 (kotsiriza 18.00). 1 November - 31 March tsiku lililonse 08.30 - 17.00 (kutsiriza kotsiriza 15.30).

  Kuloledwa: Tsiku 1/1 Malo: Akulu € 11,00, Amachepetsa € 5,50; Masiku atatu / 5 Sites: Akulu € 20,00, Anachepetsa € 10,00 (Herculaneum, Pompeii, Oplontis, Stabiae, Boscoreale)

  Kuti tipite ku British Museum:

  Great Russell Street London WC1B 3DG

  Maola: Tsiku lililonse kuyambira 10-5: 30, Lachisanu mpaka 8:30

  Kuloledwa: Free

  Kuti mupite ku Getty Villa :

  Galimoto: 17985 Pacific Coast Highway, Pacific Palisades, CA 90272

  Metro Bus 534 yomwe imaima ku Coastline Drive ndi Pacific Coast Highway (PCH) molunjika kudutsa ku Getty Villa kulowa

  Maola: Lachitatu-Lolemba 10:00 am-5: 00 masana Lachisanu

  Kuloledwa kuli mfulu, koma kupaka ndi $ 15 ndipo akuyenera kusunga tikiti pasadakhale .

• 02 a 03

  Villa Oplonti ku Montana ndi Massachusetts

  Anthu okhala m'madera ozungulira Torre Annunziata anakhumudwa kuti chuma chofufuzidwa ku Villa Oplonti chikawonekera ku nyumba yosungiramo nyumba ya Montana asanayambe kuwonetsedwa. Poyankha, mzindawu wapanga zisudzo zawo pafupi ndi mabwinja a Palazzo Crisccuolo. Koma choyamba, apa pali maziko pang'ono pa tsamba:

  Mzinda wamakono wa Torre Annunziata, lerolino m'mudzi wa Naples umene umamangidwa pamzinda wa Oplontis wachiroma, womwe umakhala mumzinda wa Pompeii.

  "Villa A" ndi momwe akatswiri amatchulira Villa Oplontis yomwe imatsegulidwa kwa anthu. Anthu am'deralo amachitcha kuti Villa Poppea, omwe amatchulidwa kuti ndi mkazi wa Emperor Nero amene Villayo amamanga.

  Osatsegulidwa kwa anthu ndi "Villa B" kapena Villa Lucius Crassius Tertius, omwe akuwoneka kuti anali malo ogawa. Pamene Phiri la Vesuvius linayamba pa August 24, 79 CE, Villa Oplonti anali kukonzedwanso ndipo analibe malo. Zikopa 54 za olemekezeka ndi akapolo apezeka pafupi ndi mzinda wa Villa B, akukhala pafupi ndi khomo, mwinamwake akuyembekezera kupulumutsidwa ndi ngalawa.

  Nyumbayi inali nyumba yabwino kwambiri yokonzekera zosangalatsa. Ngakhale akatswiri samvomereza kuti Poppea Sabina, mkazi wachiwiri wa Nero amakhala pano, Villayi ndithudi inali malo a munthu wina wa gulu la senema la Aroma. Anali ndi zipinda zoposa 100, makoma a zophika kuti asonyeze njira zoyendayenda kwa antchito komanso dziwe losatha.

  Pofufuzidwa muyeso ndipo ikuyambika kuyambira zaka za 1700, ntchito yayikulu yachitidwa ndi akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale a ku America ndi ku Italy ogwirizana pa " Project Oplontis ." Ntchito ikupitirirabe ndipo zofukufuku zawo zikufalitsidwa m'mabuku anai a e-mabuku atulutsidwa ndi American Council of Learned Societies (ACLS). Yoyamba ikupezeka apa.

  Chiwonetsero chokaona malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ku America chinakhazikitsidwa ndipo chawonetsedwa kale ku Texas ndi Michigan. Chiwonetserocho chidzatha mu 2016 ku Museum of the Rockies ku Bozeman, Montana ndi zambiri mu 2017 ku Smith College Museum of Art ku Northampton, Massachusetts.

  Kupita ku Villa Oplonti:

  Via Sepolcri, 80058 Torre Annunziata NA, Italy +39 081 8575347

  Tenga Circumvesuviana kuchokera ku Napoli Centrale kupita ku Torre Annunziata

  October 1 - Oktoba 31 tsiku lililonse 08.30 - 19.30 (kotsiriza 18.00). November 1st - March 31 tsiku lililonse 08.30 - 17.00 (kutsiriza kotsiriza 15.30).

  Tsiku 1/3 Malo: Akulu € 5,50, Amachepetsa € 2,75 (Boscoreale, Oplontis, Stabia); Masiku atatu / 5 Sites: Akulu € 20,00, Anachepetsa € 10,00 (Boscoreale, Herculaneum, Oplontis, Pompeii, Stabia)

  Kupita ku Museum of the Rockies:

  600 W Kagy Blvd, Bozeman, MT 59717

  (406) 994-2251

  Maola a Chilimwe adayamba Loweruka Lamlungu kumapeto kwa tsiku la Sabata. Maola Achilimwe ndi tsiku 8am mpaka 8pm.
  Maola a Zima amayamba tsiku lotsatira Tsiku la Ntchito ndikutsiriza tsiku loyamba Lamlungu Lamlungu. Maola a Zima ndi Mon - Sat 9am mpaka 5pm, Sat 12pm mpaka 5pm

  Kuvomereza: Akuluakulu $ 14.50, Ana (5-17) $ 9.50, Ophunzira a MSU (omwe ali ndi MSU ID) oyenera $ 10, Ana (4 ndi pansi) Free, Senior Citizens (65) $ 13.50

  Kodi mungapite bwanji ku Smith College Museum of Art:

  20 Elm St, Northampton, MA 01063

  (413) 585-2760

  Maola: Lachiwiri mpaka Loweruka 10-4, Lamlungu 12-4, Lachisanu Lachiwiri 10-8, Kutseka Lolemba ndi maholide aakulu

  Kuloledwa: Akuluakulu $ 5, Akuluakulu madola 4, ophunzira a koleji ndi ana Free

• 03 a 03

  Nyumba ya Boscoreale ku New York

  Boscoreale amatanthauza "nkhalango zachifumu" ndipo anali malo osaka nyama omwe ali ndi nyumba zapamwamba, wotchuka kwambiri wotchedwa "Villa of P. Fannius Synistor". Ngakhale kuti kunali kovuta, nthawiyi ikanakhala nyumba yachinyumba. Zithunzi zojambula pakhoma zinapangidwa pakati pa 40-30 BCE

  Mofanana ndi Villa Oplonti, nyumba iyi ku Boscoreale inali malo obisala ndi kusangalala kwambiri omwe akanakhala akuyang'anitsitsa ndi Aroma, omwe anali osasamala. Linapangidwa kuti likhale malo odyera, kumwa ndi kugawana magawo ndi kuwonetsa chikhalidwe cha moyo wa Ahelene. Kuwonongeka kwa chi Greek kumapezeka ku Campania lonse ndipo nyumbayi imapangidwa ndi zithunzi za afilosofi Achigiriki, olemba, mafano a satyrs ndi nymphs.

  Pofufuzidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, mafanowa amaonedwa kuti ndi ena mwa mafano ofunika kwambiri a Aroma padziko lapansi.

  The Met ali ndi mafelemu ambiri otchuka kuchokera Pompeii, koma "cubiculum" kapena chipinda chochokera ku Fannius Synistor villa ku Boscoreale ndi chimodzi mwa zidutswa zotchuka ndi zokondedwa m'musamu. Mbalamezi zinkayenda kuchokera ku zofukula ku New York mu 1903.

  Kodi mungayendere bwanji Boscoreale:

  Pogwiritsa ntchito Settetermini 15, malo. Villa Regina - Boscoreale

  Tengani sitima ya Circumvesuviana. (Mzere: Napoli-Poggiomarino.) Chokani ku Boscotrecase ndikupita basi ku Villa Regina.

  Kuloledwa: 5,50 €

  Momwe mungayendere The Met:

  Metropolitan Museum of Art

  1000 Fifth Ave New York, NY 10028

  Maola: Tsegulani masiku 7 pa sabata

  Lamlungu-Lachinayi: 10:00 am-5:30 pm
  Lachisanu ndi Loweruka: 10:00 am-9: 00 pm
  Tsiku loyamikira lakutsekedwa, December 25, January 1, ndi Lolemba loyamba mu Meyi

  Kuloledwa ndiperekedwe lovomerezeka. Muyenera kulipira kuti mupite ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, koma mulimonse mulili.Akuluakulu $ 25, Okalamba (65 ndi akulu) $ 17, Ophunzira a $ 12, Amembala Free, Ana osapitirira 12 (akutsogoleredwa ndi wamkulu) Free