01 ya 06
Nyumba za Museums za Paris za Architecture Buffs
Phunziro la Louis Vuitton ku Paris, lokonzedwa ndi Frank Gehry. Mwachilolezo cha Fondation Louis Vuitton Kukhalitsa chiwerengero chosazolowereka cha malo osungiramo zinthu zakale zapadziko lonse - kuchokera ku Louvre kupita ku Palais de Tokyo - Paris ikukondwerera padziko lonse chifukwa cha zojambula zake zabwino. Koma nthawi zina, luso lomwe likuyembekezera mkati silokha lokha kukokera makadi kwa alendo. Nyumba za museum zisanu ndi ziwiri za Parisian zimadziwikanso ndi nyumba zomwe zimamanga nyumbazo: nyumba zamtengo wapatali zomwe zomangamanga zawo zachilendo kapena zowonjezereka zimapanga ntchito zojambula zokha. Kawirikawiri amapangidwa ndi okonza mapulani, amawonjezera kukongola ndi zovuta kumalo a mzindawo, ndipo nthawi zambiri amasonkhanitsa zosungiramo zakusungiramo m'njira zosangalatsa komanso zoyenera. Werengani kuti mudziwe kumene mungapange zojambula zozizwitsa pamene mukufufuza zina mwa nyumba zamakedzana zabwino kwambiri za ku France .
02 a 06
Mzinda wa Georges Pompidou
Mzinda wa Pompidou ku Paris, wokhala ndi zojambulajambula ndi Renzo Piano. Bernard Jaubert / Getty Images Mosakayikira nyumba imodzi yokhala ndi nyumba zapamwamba zakhala zozizwitsa m'zaka za m'ma 1900 za Parisian cityscape, Gulu la Georges Pompidou ndilofunika kwambiri kwa mafani a zomangamanga pambuyo pa nkhondo.
Cholinga cha akatswiri okonza mapulani a Renzo Piano ndi Richard Rogers, chomwe chinadziwika kwambiri panthawiyo chinali chokangana kwambiri pamene chinakhazikitsidwa pachikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe m'chaka cha 1977. Nyuzipepala ya ku French Le Figaro inanenanso kuti "Paris ili ndi chilombo chake, Kulumala. " Nyumba yokongola kwambiri, yokonzedwa kuti ikhale ngati mafupa a mitundu ndi magazi, madzi, ndi madzi ena ofunikira omwe akuyenda kudutsa mu izo, akadali ndi otsutsa ake. Koma kwa ambiri, ndiko kupambana kwa kapangidwe kake kapamwamba.
Piano ndi Rogers, pofuna kulenga nyumba yomwe inkawoneka ngati palibe wina padziko lapansi ndipo yomwe idzakhala malo enieni a anthu a chikhalidwe, zosangalatsa ndi kusonkhana, anali ndi malingaliro a demokalase pamaganizo pamene adalenga. Chigawo chochititsa chidwi kwambiri cha nyumbayi ndi malo ake osasokonezeka kuchokera pansi mpaka pansi: Palibe malo ogwira katundu omwe amaikidwa pakati pa pansi, omwe amatha kusintha mosavuta ndipo akhoza kusinthidwa mosavuta kapena kugawidwa ndi opalasala pamakonzedwe apadera kapena zochitika.
M'malo mokhala ndi malo mkati momwe amachitira nthawi zambiri, nyumba zolemetsa zimayikidwa kunja kwa nyumbayo, monga ngati exoskeleton.
Pali makina obiriwira kwambiri: Mipira ya buluu imasonyeza kutulutsa mpweya; chikasu chimayimira magetsi; zobiriwira madzi; ndi ofiira kuti azitha kufalitsa anthu (elevators ndi escalators amapezeka m'mipata yotsiriza).
Anagwiritsa ntchito matani pafupifupi 15,000 a zitsulo ndi galasi kuti apange malo aakulu, omwe tsopano amadziwika ndi a Parisiya monga mtima ndi moyo pakati pa Paris. Zikuwoneka kuti ojambula a masomphenya a dzikoli anali opambana modabwitsa: Center Pompidou, kapena "Beaubourg" monga momwe imadziwika kumaloko, ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale komanso mabuku omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndi nzika zosiyana siyana. Yakhala gawo lofunikira la chikhalidwe cha Parisiya, osati kokha kwabwino.
Nyumba Zamakono Zamakono ndi Zojambula Zapamwamba
Nyumba za National Museum of Modern Art, zodziwika bwino kuchokera ku Henri Matisse, Paul Klee, Pablo Picasso, Wassily Kandinsky, Rene Magritte, Niki de Saint-Phalle, ndi ena ambiri ojambula ojambula m'zaka za m'ma 20 ndi 21, dziko lodziŵika chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi kufunika kwake. Malo okongola, okongola, amakulolani kuti muzindikire mwambo wapadera wa nyumbayi pamene mutenga zojambula zokongola zomwe mumakhalamo, ndipo amatha kukumbukira zinthu zina zosayembekezereka pa Paris, komanso.
Potsirizira pake, tengani maulendo oyendetsa mapaipi (pang'ono) omwe ali pafupi kwambiri kuti mukondwere nawo khofi, chakudya chamasana kapena chakudya ku Georges, malo ogulitsira padenga ndi zina zabwino kwambiri za Paris. Kuchokera apa, mukhoza kuona nyumba zambiri zamakono za mzindawo, kuchokera ku Eiffel Tower ndi Cathedral ya Notre Dame kupita ku Sacre-Coeur ku Knoll.
03 a 06
Msonkhano wa Louis Vuitton
Fondation Vuitton ndi chidindo chake chomangidwa ndi Frank Gehry. Iwan Baan a Louis Vuitton Foundation © Iwan Baan Malo atsopano ogwiritsidwa ntchito payekha ku Paris omwe adatsegula zitseko kwa anthu onse mu 2014, Fondation Louis Vuitton imatchedwa dzina lachidziwitso lapamwamba lopanga zipangizo. Koma mapangidwe a katswiri wa chipani chakale wa ku America wotchedwa Frank Gehry, omwe amadziwika kuti akukoka kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo yomwe imapezeka m'chilengedwe, adagonjetsa kale gulu la anthu a ku Paris osati poyamba pochita zamisala za kuyesera kwamakono.
Zikuwoneka ngati zikudalira kwambiri mphepo zam'tsogolo, nyumba yomangirira, kubweretsa sitima ndi zitsulo zamagalasi zokhala ndi zingwe 12 zomwe zikugwera kunja, zimamangidwa kuchokera ku makina atatu a magalasi ndi magulu okwana 19,000 a Ductal, mofanana ndi konkire . Ali ndi tsogolo labwino, pafupifupi mlengalenga, koma Gehry analimbikitsidwanso ndi galasi ku Belle-Epoque maofesi monga ma Grand Palais (onani pansi).
Kuphatikiza pa kutanthauzira kwam'tsogolo kwa ngalawa, ena amatha kuona mnyumbayi nyanjayi yoyera, yonyezimira, kapena mwinamwake mafunde a galasi akuswa panyanja. Chotsimikizirika ndi chakuti kuwonjezeranso kwatsopano kumeneku ku Parisian zojambula zojambulajambula zomwe zachititsa kuti zikhale zowonjezereka, zowonjezereka mzinda womwe unayamba kuwoneka ngati tsono komanso wakale.
Mipingo yasonkhana kuti iwonetsedwe ku Fondation, yomwe ili pamphepete mwa mapiri a Bois de Boulogne, imodzi mwa mapiri akuluakulu a Paris ndi malo obiriwira. M'kati mwake, malo owonetsera amatsuka m'kuunika, ndipo malo odyera okondweretsa zakudya, ndi nsomba za lalanje zomwe zimayimitsidwa kuchokera padenga ndipo zimapangidwa ndi Gehry, zimapanga malo apadera oti azidya chakudya chamasana kapena chakudya chamadzulo.
04 ya 06
Nyumba yotchedwa Quai Branly Museum
Mzinda wa Quai Branly ku Paris uli ndi mapulani okongola kwambiri a Jean Nouvel, khoma lobiriwira komanso malo ogulitsira padenga. Bertrand Gardel / Hemis / Getty Images Wachibale wina wobwera ku likulu la ku France, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale komanso chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha ku Asia, Africa, Oceania ndi America ndi chimodzi mwa zatsopano zatsopano mumzindawo.
Yopangidwa ndi wotchuka wa zomangamanga wa ku France Jean Nouvel ndipo adalamulidwa ndi Purezidenti wakale wa France Jacques Chirac, nyumba yosungiramo zojambula za Quai Branly inamangidwa kuti ikhale ndi zojambulajambula zokwana 300,000 ndi zojambula zina kuchokera kumitundu yambiri. Kuyimira pazitali ndi malo oposa asanu, makonzedwewa amamangidwa pamabasi ambiri amitundu omwe amaimika pamwamba pa galasi lalikulu ndi zitsulo, kuti apange malo owonetsera kwambiri mkati mwazitali, otseguka kwambiri. Pofuna kupeza malo owonetserako, alendo amatsogoleredwa m'minda yamaluwa, ndipo malo osungirako malo osungiramo zinthu zakale amadziwika pokhapokha ngati akufufuza. Transparency ndi opacity zimagwirizana kuti apange mpata wotseguka ndi chinsinsi, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi ntchito ya museum kuyambitsa alendo ku miyambo ndi miyambo kunja kwa Kumadzulo. Sizinayambe zotsutsa - ambiri awonetsa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi kuchiritsa anthu osakhala akumadzulo kuti ndi "zosowa" komanso kulemekeza zaka za mphamvu zamakoloni - koma zopangidwa ndizosangalatsa komanso zoyenera kuziwona.
Wall Green
Nthambi ya Branly imadziwikiranso chifukwa cha "khoma lachilengedwe lambiri" lomwe limamangidwira pamwamba pa nyumbayo, ndipo limakhala lalikulu kuposa mamita 2,600. Khomali linapangidwa ndi katswiri wazitsamba ndi kafukufuku Patrick Blanc ndipo imakhala ndi zomera 1,500 kuchokera ku mitundu 150 yosiyana siyana - zamoyo zamoyo zomwe zimayimitsidwa pa museum. Ferns, irises, fuchsias ndi mapiritsi ndizo mwa masamba.
Malo Odyera Panyanja Pamwamba
Malo ogulitsira padenga pa Quai Branly, Les Ombres, inapangidwanso ndi Jean Nouvel ndipo imapereka malingaliro okongola a mzindawo, kuphatikizapo Eiffel Tower, yomwe imakhala pafupi kwambiri. Iyi ndi malo abwino kwambiri odyera zachikondi mumzindawu.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndikusunga matikiti kapena tebulo, wonani tsamba lovomerezeka.
05 ya 06
Grand Palais
The Grand Palais ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zabwino kuchokera ku Belle Epoque mu Paris. Chesnot / Getty Images Kukonda Izi ndi zomwe timatcha "oldie koma goodie". Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zapamwamba kwambiri za zomangamanga ku Belle-Epoque ku Ulaya, malo otchuka omwe amadziwika kuti Grand Palais akadakali pano lero, kuti, lero, ku Paris kwazaka za m'ma 1900.
Malo ake okongola a magalasi ndi zitsulo zabwino zobiriwira, malowa anakhazikitsidwa panthaŵi ya Chiwonetsero cha Padziko lonse cha 1900 ku Paris, kuwonetsera kusinthika kwamakono kwa mzindawo. Pambuyo pa zaka makumi asanu ndi ziwiri zanyalanyazidwa, zaka makumi khumi ndi ziwiri zapitazi, zinakonzedweratu kumayambiriro kwa zaka 21, ndipo zakhala zodziwika bwino kwambiri pa malo owonetserako zachiwonetsero, komanso FIAC, yomwe ili padziko lonse.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza likulu la French pa Belle Epoque, izi ndizofunika kwambiri paulendo wanu - pamodzi ndi kufufuza malo omwe kale akugulitsirako Printemps ndi Galeries Lafayette, yomwe imadzitamandanso nyumba zokongola kuchokera nthawiyo.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa Grand Palais, pitani pa webusaitiyi.
06 ya 06
Institute of World World: Kusungunula Zamakono ndi Zachikhalidwe
The Institut du Monde Arabe ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zokongola kwambiri za Paris, zomwe zinapangidwa ndi mapangidwe a Middle East. John Harper / Getty Images Chotsatira koma mosakayikira, Institut du Monde Arabe (Yachilumba cha World Arabi) ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zokongola komanso zosangalatsa, zomwe zimapatsa chisomo ku Quarter yakale ya Latin ku bwalo lakumanzere. Ngati chigawochi chidziwike chifukwa chokhala ndi miyambo yakalekale, Instituteyi imabweretsa zochitika zatsopano komanso zogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha m'derali.
Panali pamphepete mwa mtsinje wa Seine , chikhalidwe chodzipereka ku zojambula ndi miyambo kuchokera ku Middle East ndi chilumba cha Arabia chinapangidwa ndi Jean Nouvel (onani ntchito yake ina ku Musee Branly pamwambapa). Galasi lake lochititsa chidwi komanso lopangidwa ndi zitsulo, lopangidwa mwaluso, makina opangira mafelemu omwe amachititsa kuti miyambo yambirimbiri kuphatikizapo Morocco ndi Turkey, ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zosiyana kwambiri ndi za mzindawu. Pamene mapepala akuyenda pang'onopang'ono kuseri kwa galasi, diso limadziwa kusintha kwachinsinsi mumdima ndi mthunzi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nkhopeyi ikhale ngati madzi a m'chipululu omwe amatha kufika.
Mbali, kuwala komwe kumasulidwa kuchokera kunja kumatanthawuza kupangira mfundo zomwe ndizozoloŵera zazithunzi za chi Islam.
Pulogalamu yamakono yotsitsimula, mafilimu ndi zochitika zina zimapatsa alendo kuyang'ana mwakuya miyambo ndi zojambula kuchokera kudziko lonse la Arabiya, pomwe chipinda cha 9 cha panoramic panaroam chimapereka mpumulo wopuma kuchokera kumidzi, malingaliro abwino pa mtsinje wa Seine ndi mzinda wopitirira. Izi ndizomwe mukuyenera kuziganizira pamene mukuyang'ana kuti muchoke ku msewu wopita ku Paris .