8 Kufufuza kwa Chikhalidwe Chachikhalidwe ndi Chachilengedwe Kuti Mudziwe ku East Bali

Kufufuza Kachisi ndi Njira za East Balinese

Pali zambiri zomwe mungachite ndikuwona ku East Bali , ngati "phwando" silikupita patsogolo. Zokongola za ku Klungkung ndi Karangasem zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe. Chigawochi chili ndi nyumba zambirimbiri zam'nyumba zomwe zili pamphepete mwa nyanja, kuphatikizapo kachisi wofunikira kwambiri wa Balinese onse, Pura Besakih. Misewu yopita m'mapiri imadutsa m'mapiri, ndipo madzi ozungulira East Bali amakhala ndi malo othamanga. Nthawi yotsatira mukakhala ku East Bali , onani malo amodzi kapena onse omwe mwasindikizidwa pansipa.

• 01 a 08

  Gunung Agung

  Gunung Agung 10,308-high-mapiri ndi phiri lalitali kwambiri la Bali-phiri lophulika limene kukongola kwake kulibe poyerekeza ndi mphamvu yake yakupha. Mu March 1963, Gunung Agung inayamba, kuphimba chilumba chonse phulusa ndi kuwononga midzi ndi akachisi ndi kusefukira kwa mvula ndi matope a chiphalaphala.

  Gung Agung akugona lero, ndipo akachisi ndi matauni mumthunzi wake amakhala mophweka. Pali njira ziwiri zoyendetsera msewu zomwe zimapezeka alendo ku Bali ndipo zimakwera pakati pa July ndi September. Oyendayenda amaletsedwa kukwera pa zikondwerero zachipembedzo pa Pura Besaki, ndipo panthawiyi palibe munthu ayenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa kachisi.

• 02 a 08

  Pura Besaki, nyumba ya amayi

  Anakhazikitsa "Nyumba ya Amayi," Pura Besakih ndi kachisi wamkulu kwambiri ku Bali-malo ovuta kwambiri okhala ndi akachisi opitirira 20 omwe amakhala pamphepete mwa phiri la Gunung Agung. Nyumba za kachisi zimapembedza a Trinitatu (trimurti) a Brahma, Vishnu, ndi Shiva, akukoka zikwi zikwi za oyendayenda ndi oyendera chaka chilichonse.

  Pokhala ndi zikondwerero zopitirira 50 ku Pura Besakih pachaka, mwinamwake mukukhala m'tawuni monga mwambo umodzi womwe ukuchitika kapena pafupi kuyamba. Fufuzani ndi malo anu a Bali kapena hotelo yanu ngati mutakhala ndi mwayi mukamachezera. Pura Besakih imafikira mosavuta kudzera ku bemo kuchokera ku Klungkung.

• 03 a 08

  USAT Ufulu Wreck, Tulamben

  Ufulu wa USAT unali chiwombo cha amalonda cha ku America chimene chinagwidwa ndi asilikali a ku Japan pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Pogwiritsa ntchito madzi mofulumira, sitimayo inagwedezeka ku Tulamben ndipo inachotsa zinthu zake zamtengo wapatali. Kuphulika kwa Gunung Agung mu 1963 kunamuchotsa pakati ndi kumukankhira m'madzi. Lerolino, zotsalira zowonongeka za sitimayo zikhoza kufufuzidwa ndi ogwiritsira ntchito zinyama ndi osiyanasiyana. Kufalikira kwa moyo wamakorali ndi wam'madzi m'kati mwa sitimayo kumapangitsa ufulu kukhala umodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri othamanga ku Bali.

• 04 a 08

  Puri Agung Karangasem

  Nyumba yachifumu ya m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu imaphatikizapo zochitika za Balinese, China, ndi Ulaya ku malo osungiramo nyumba omwe ankakonda kumanga nyumba ya mfumu ya Karangasem, ndipo imakhalabe ndi mwambo lero.

  Khoti lamkati limaphatikizapo nyumba yakale ya mfumu (Loji) ndipo imakhala ndi zinthu zina zamasiku otalika. Kuchokera pa zithunzi za mfumu ndi a Dutch colonialists kuti azikhala ndi mipando yabwino kwambiri, alendo angathe kudziŵa moyo waufumu Asadadze asanafike ndikugonjetsa zonse.

  Mbadwa za mfumu yomalizira zimakhala ndi webusaitiyi yomwe imapangitsa kuti zidziwitso ndi zithunzi zokhudzana ndi nyumba za mfumu ya Karangasem. Onani Puri Agung Karangasem.

• 05 a 08

  Tirta Gangga

  Mfumu yomalizira ya Karangasem inamanga nyumba yachifumu yosambira mu 1948, ndipo ikupitirizabe kukondweretsa alendo mpaka lero. Ndimadzimadzi ambirimbiri omwe amapangidwa ndi makina osungirako zinthu.

  Tsamba lamakonoli ndikumanganso; nyumba zakale zinawonongedwa ndi kuphulika kwa Gunung Agung mu 1963. Ntchito yomangidwanso imatenga malo ambiri omwe kale anali okongola. Kasupe wamatabwa okwana 11 ali ndi nyumba yapamwamba kwambiri yomangamanga, ndipo kusambira kumaloledwa kuti ukhale malipiro amodzi.

• 06 ya 08

  Goa Lawah (Bat Cave)

  Goa Lawah ndi kachisi wamakedzana womangidwa patsogolo pa mphanga yamphongo yodzaza ndi zinyama zambiri, zodyera zipatso. Ziwombankhanga, osati kachisi, ndizokoka zazikulu. Ziwombankhanga zimapembedzedwa ndi olambira oyendera, omwe amagula nsembe kuchokera kwa ogulitsa pafupi. Malinga ndi nthano, phanga likuyenda pansi pa mtunda wa makilomita oposa 19 kukafika ku Pura Besakih.

  Amwenye a Balinese amagwira Goa Lawah momveka bwino komwe moyo wam'tsogolo umakhudzidwa. Olambira amayima pa Goa Lawah kuti akwaniritse mwambo wa Nyegara Gunung, mbali ya maliro a Balinese: Pa Goa Lawah, zopereka zingathe kupangidwa kuti ziyeretsedwe mzimu watsopano kumene ungathe kubwerera kunyumba ya banja.

• 07 a 08

  Mudzi Wachikhalidwe wa Tenganan

  The Bali Aga, kapena anthu akale a Chihindu a ku Bali, amakhala m'madera ochepa okha pachilumbachi, malo otchuka kwambiri mumzinda wa Tenganan pafupi ndi mphindi khumi kuchokera ku Candidasa. The Bali Aga amakhala mumzinda umene umakhala pakati pa "Bali" Aga ndi "fallen" omwe amakhala kunja kwa makoma.

  Mudziwu ndi wotseguka kwa alendo pa masana ndipo amapereka zosiyana kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe cha Balinese; zomangamanga, chinenero, ndi zikondwerero zimasunga njira zakale zachi Hindu. Chombo chotchuka cha Tenganan ndi nsalu yotchedwa kukopera, ndipo ovala ake amati amapindula ndi mphamvu zamatsenga.

• 08 a 08

  Pura Luhur Lempuyang

  Ngakhale kuti ndi malo osadziwika, kachisi wa Pura Luhur Lempuyang ndi malo amodzi opembedza kwambiri. Monga imodzi ya maulendo asanu ndi anayi a chilumbachi, Pura Luhur Lempuyang "amateteza" anthu a ku Balinese kuchokera ku mizimu yoipa yomwe imabwera kuchokera kummawa.

  Nyumbayi imakhala yovuta kwa alendo: Kufika pamwamba kumatengera ola limodzi ndi theka la kukwera kwakukulu. Kachisi pamwamba pake amapereka malingaliro odabwitsa a Gunung Agung, olembedwa ndi chipata cha kachisi.