Yendani pansi pa Street History
Arbat Street, kapena Ulitsa Arbat, amadziwikanso kuti Old Arbat (kuti azisiyanitse ndi New Arbat Street). Msewu wa Arbat unagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mchitidwe waukulu wa Moscow ndipo ndi umodzi mwa misewu yakale kwambiri ku Russia. Mzinda wa Arbat, womwe umadutsa msewu wa Arbat, unali nthawi yomwe amisiri amapanga sitolo, ndipo misewu ya Arbat yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa msewu imasonyeza umboni wa mbiri yawo yakale ndi maina omwe akufotokoza ntchito zosiyanasiyana kapena zopanga, monga akalipentala, mkate, kapena siliva.
Msewu wa Arbat uli kutali kwambiri ndi Kremlin, kotero n'zotheka kukaona malo otakasuka ku Moscow mukamafika pamtima ku Moscow wakale.
Street ya Arbat ya Evolution
Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1700, Msewu wa Arbat unayamba kuyang'aniridwa ndi anthu olemekezeka ndi olemera a ku Moscow monga chigawo chokhalamo, ndipo pamapeto pake unayamba kuthetsedwa ndi mabanja ena otchuka ku Russia ndi anthu odziwika. Wolemba ndakatulo wotchuka wa ku Russia, Alexander Pushkin, ankakhala mumsewu wa Arbat ndi mkazi wake, ndipo alendo amatha kuyima ku nyumba yosungiramo nyumba yosungiramo nyumbayo. Mabanja ena otchuka achi Russia, monga a Tolstoys ndi a Sheremetevs, anali nawo nyumba pa msewu wa Arbat. Mafunde anawononga nyumba zambiri zakale za Arbat Street, motero lero zomangidwe zake ndi zosakaniza zosiyana siyana, kuphatikizapo Art Nouveau.
Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 1800, Arbat Street inakhala malo apakati ku Moscow chifukwa chitukuko cha mzindawo chinapangitsa kuti msewu ukhale kunja kwa nthawi ino.
Poyendayenda mumsewuwu, n'zotheka kulingalira momwe Moscow amamvera pa nthawi ya Pushkin kapena ya Tolstoy, ngakhale panopa ndi malo ochezera alendo omwe ali ndi anthu owonerera, mabasi, ndi ogulitsa m'misika. Kuwonjezera pazimenezi, kunali m'ma 1980 kuti Street Street ya Arbat inatsekedwa pamsewu wamoto ndikupanga msewu wa anthu oyenda pamsewu, choncho ngakhale Pushkin akanayenera kukhala ndi magalimoto ndi magalimoto akudutsa akuyenda kunja kwake.
Zochitika
Ngakhale kuti kufunika kwa Arbat msewu kumayambiriro, Arbat Street lero ndi yokongola komanso yosangalatsa ku Moscow. Pushkin House-Museum, yomwe imadziwika ndi fano la wolemba ndakatulo, ikhoza kuyendera - monga Atate wa Russian Literature, Pushkin iyeneranso kupatsidwa ulemu kuti ikawonedwe ndi imodzi mwa malo ake omwe kale anali kukhalamo. Mmodzi mwa a Sisters Seven a Stalin, Ministry of Foreign Affairs ali pa Smolenskaya-Sennaya Square. Zowonongeka zina zikuphatikizapo chipilala kwa wolemba nyimbo Bula Okudzhava; Nyumba ya Melnikov, yomangidwa ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga Konstantin Melnikov; Khoma la Mtendere; ndi Spaso House; ndi Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi ku Peski.
Malangizo a Msewu wotchedwa Arbat Street
Alendo ena ku Moscow akudandaula za chikhalidwe cha malo otchedwa Arbat Street. Anthu ogwira ntchito pamsewu ndi opemphapempha amapindula ndi kutchuka kwake, ndipo ogulitsa pamsewu amapezerapo mwayi pamatumba akuluakulu. Pickpockets mwina akhoza kubisala pa Street Arbat, kotero kusunga chuma chanu chiri pafupi. Msewu wa Arbat, ngakhale kuti umatchuka komanso momwe umakopera anthu amene amawotcha alendo, akadakali Moscow ayenera kuwona . Ngati simunayambe kupita ku Arbat Street, khalani ndi nthawi yochiwona kamodzi. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, zakhala zikulowetsa mu chikhalidwe cha Chirasha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mudzazipeza zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi Russian, oimba, ndi olemba.