Graffiti imatanthauzidwa ndi Oxford Dictionary monga "kulembera kapena kujambula zolemba, zokopa, kapena kupopera mosaloledwa pamakoma kapena pamalo ena pagulu," ndipo chizoloŵezi chake chimabwerera kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko (komanso ngakhale m'mbuyomo ngati muwerenga ma petroglyphs omwe anagwedezeka pamapanga ndi anthu a mbiri yakale). Inde, kuyambira kale, abambo ndi amai "adayika" mayina awo ndi mauthenga pafupifupi malo alionse omwe angakhalepo.
Zinthu siziri zosiyana masiku ano, ngakhale njira zasintha ndipo zotsatira za ntchito yake zakhala zovuta kwambiri. Mu NYC, ojambula zithunzi (omwe amadziwika m'dera lawo ngati "olemba") adakhalapo opandukira anthu, omwe amatsutsa chikhalidwe cha hip-hop. M'zaka za m'ma 70 mpaka m'ma 1990, graffiti ankaonedwa kuti ndizowonongetsa katundu komanso kusokoneza katundu osati mwalamulo koma ndi anthu okhala mumzindawu, monga umboni wa anthu ambiri a ku New York omwe adakwera sitima zomwe adaziyika kapena "Bombed" ndi utoto wa utoto. Pogwiritsa ntchito liwu lakuti "bomba" mu NYC yotsatizana ndi 9/11, komabe, izi zakhala zovuta, ndipo mtsogoleri wa mayiko Giuliani adawona njira yatsopano yoyeretsa ya magalimoto oyera, zojambula zamtundu uliwonse zomwe kale zinkagwira ntchito ngati wallpaper kumbuyo kwa New Yorker.
Koma subculture yomwe inali graffiti inapitirira kukula ndi kufalikira padziko lonse.
Masiku ano, kawirikawiri amatchedwa "luso la misewu" ndipo akatswiri a mawonekedwe apamwamba awa amachokera ku dziwe lalikulu kwambiri la anthu omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chosiyana, chikhalidwe, ndi maphunziro. Zojambula zomwe mudzaziona m'misewu ya New York City lero zikuwonetsa masewero omwe angaphatikizepo zithunzi zojambula za Latin-America ndi zojambulajambula, zojambulajambula za ku Asia, zojambula zojambula bwino, kupembedza kalembedwe ka hip-hop, ndi Zambiri.
Pambuyo pa gentrification yowononga New York City panthawi yochititsa mantha, mkhalidwe wa luso la pamsewu wathenso kukhala chinthu chovuta kumakambirana. Ngakhale kuti misika yamakono imakondweretsedwa ngati kukongola kwa midzi, imayambanso kuopseza ngati kusokoneza ndalama ndi kusintha kwabwino kumalo oyandikana nawo, kuthamangitsidwa, komanso chikhalidwe cha malonda ndi chitukuko cha malonda. Komabe, luso la pamsewu ku NYC limapitirizabe kuganiza ndi kukondweretsa.
Queens ali ndi miyambo yochuluka yojambula mumsewu komanso m'madera osiyanasiyana, iwe udzipeza kuti uli ndi luso lamakono lodziwitsa ophunzira ako. Nazi malo awiri abwino a Queens kuti achite chimodzimodzi:
Misewu ya LIC
Panthawi ina, panali malo ku Long Island City (LIC), Queens, yomwe inkatchedwa "graffiti mecca" ya dziko lapansi: 5 Pointz. Pano, pamakoma a nyumba yosungirako mafakitale 200,000 omwe anapangidwa kamodzi Maseti a madzi, mazana ambirimbiri ojambulapo opangidwa ndi utoto ndi maiko osiyanasiyana omwe ali ojambula ojambula bwino a aerosol. Pamene malo osungirako mafakitale anayamba kukhala chithunzi cha graffiti kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 1990, ankadziwika kuti Phun Phactory, kumapeto kwake kutchulidwa monga 5 Pointz - kutanthauza mabwalo asanu a New York City pamodzi.
Mwamwayi, mu 2014, 5 Pointz inagwera mpira wozengereza, koma m'malo mwake yakhazikitsa mapulojekiti ambiri omwe ali pamsewu, mitundu yonse yalamulo ndi yoletsedwa.
Kuyenda mumisewu ya LIC, mukhoza kupeza zojambulajambula zojambulajambula. Popeza kuti ojambula ambiri ali ndi malo osungiramo malo, ndizoyenera kuti zojambulazo zathamangiranso m'misewu ndi kumanga zinyumba.
Pali malo amodzi owonetsera malo omwe ali pafupi ndi malo omwe amapezeka pafupi ndi nyumba ya nsanjika zitatu; Amapereka chingwe chokwanira cha ojambula. Ntchitoyi imatchedwa Top-to-Bottom, mawu a graffiti omwe amalankhula ndi nthawi imodzi yojambula ya pepala lonselo ndi kutalika kwa sitima. Mitsemphayi ikuwonekera kuchokera mumsewu, kuchokera kumapiri 7 okwera pansi pamsewu, komanso kuchokera ku Bridge Queensboro .
Chiyambi choyambirira choyamikira Top-to-Bottom chiri pamphambano wa 21st Street ndi 43rd Avenue. Zolengedwa za Technicolor zidzangobwera kwa inu: Tengani nthawi yanu ndikuyenda mozungulira nyumbayi - mzerewu umakhala ndi maonekedwe ndi makulidwe onse, kuphatikizapo kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi kugwirizana (ndi zojambula zina zofanana ndi zomangamanga ndi chilengedwe). Anthu 60 ojambula zithunzi ankaphatikizapo talente yotchuka kwambiri monga Magda Chikondi, Daze, Crash, Cekis, Werc, Alice Mizrachi, Case MacLaim, Erasmo, Cern, Alexandre Keto, Hill, See One, Icy & Sot, ndi zina - akuchokera Mayiko 14 osiyanasiyana (Germany, Canada, Mexico, Argentina, Belarus, ndi zina), komanso am'deralo kuchokera kumatauni asanu a mzinda, kuphatikizapo, Queens.
Timalirira maliro a 5 Pointz ku LIC, koma mzimu wa luso la pamsewu ukukhalabe m'dera lino lolimba.
Khoti la Welling, Astoria
Kodi simunakwaniritse zojambulajambula za Queens street? Muli ndi mwayi: Muzitha kupita ku Astoria, komwe kuli zojambula mumsewu ku Welling Court. Pozungulira nyanja ya Vernon Boulevard ndi kumpoto, Astoria Park , kotalika kotalikayi ndi nyumba yokhalamo yokhalamo ndi nyumba zamakampani, yopanga malo osiyanasiyana omwe ojambula amatha kujambula ndi kuyesera. Zitseko zazikulu zachitsulo ndi magalasi a malo osungiramo njerwa ambiri pano zakhala zikujambulidwa ndi zojambula, zomwe zimapanga zojambula zojambulajambula zojambulazo zomwe zimapezeka m'mabwalo a zisungiramo zam'nyumba zomwe zimayambira m'mabwalo angapo. Palinso zidutswa zomwe zimazungulira makoma ndi kudzaza mapangidwe, kuwonjezera zigawo ndi kuya kwa chiwonetsero chowonera. Anthu ammudziwo sanangolandira koma adayitanitsa Ad Hoc Art kuti azitha kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira kuwonetseredwa kwazithunzi zamakono (kunena kuti katatu mofulumira!). Chotsatira ndicho ntchito ya zaka zisanu ndi zitatu yomwe ikupitiriza kukula mu msinkhu ndi kukula, motsogoleredwa ndi woyambitsa Garrison Buxton.
Mitsemphayi imatha kusangalatsidwa muyeso iliyonse, ndipo palibe njira imodzi yoyambira yomwe ikulimbikitsika, chifukwa chakuti mural wayendayenda m'njira zambiri. Kuti muwatsogolere, kuphatikizapo mayina a ojambula onse omwe akugwira ntchito, onetsetsani mapu okongoletsera ; onetsetsani kuti zakhala zokhazikika mpaka mwezi wa June 2017, pamene ntchito zambiri zakale zidzakhala zojambula pazithunzi zatsopano.
Msonkhano wa 8 wa Pulezidenti wa Pulezidenti wa Pulezidenti wa kunja kwa boma ukuwonetsa za gulu latsopano la maso ndi ubongo lochititsa chidwi pa June 10, 2017. Kulengedwa kwa magawo atsopano kudzachitika sabata imodzi isanayambe, choncho muzimasuka ndiye kuona ojambula akugwira ntchito zamatsenga. Mu 2017, ojambula oposa 130 ochokera m'mayiko oposa 20 adzalandira nawo mbali, kuphatikizapo zovuta zojambula zamalonda zapamsewu monga Joe Iurato, Rubin 415, Werc, ndi othandizira ena aang'ono monga Katie Yamasaki ndi kubwerera kwa Lady Pink, Queens- Ecuador ndi "Mkazi woyamba wa graffiti" amene wakhala akuchita 'kulemba' kuyambira 1979.
Pambuyo pa malire a kumidzi
Kuphatikiza pa mapulojekiti osakanikirana, zojambula pamsewu zingapezedwe kudutsa lonse la Queens, kaya ndi zopanda pake kapena zogwiritsidwa ntchito mwanzeru; kulemekezedwa ndi kusungidwa, kuikidwa pamwamba ndi kutayika, kapena kutayika kale ndi nthawi. M'madera a Queens monga Woodside ndi St. Albans , mudzapeza mabulosi amodzi omwe amakondwera oimba, ojambula, oimba nyimbo, odzikuza, oyimba, ndi mau a chiyembekezo ndi kutayika. Mwinamwake kwinakwake mukusakaniza ndi wojambula wokongola yemwe akufunafuna kulowa mu dziko lopindulitsa ndi lopindulitsa la ma nyumba, museums, ndi malonda; mwina Basquiat yotsatira, Banksy, kapena Shepard Fairey. Kapena, mwinamwake, ndi wina yemwe nkhope yake simukuidziwa, wojambula wodabwitsa wa mauthenga aumwini ndi olembedwa omwe ali ndi matanthawuzo omwe simungamvetse bwino - olemba ndakatulo a ephemeral, akugawana masomphenya awo kuno ku Queens.