New York, New York-mzinda wochuluka kwambiri ku United States-umadziwika ndi mayina ambiri, koma ndi wotchuka kwambiri wotchedwa Big Apple.
Dzina lotchedwa "Big Apple" linayamba m'ma 1920 ponena za mphoto (kapena "maapulo akulu") opindula pa masewera ambiri ochita masewera a mumzinda wa New York City, koma sanavomerezedwe ngati dzina la mayina a mzinda mpaka 1971 monga Zotsatira za polojekiti yabwino yokopa alendo yomwe cholinga chake ndi kukopa alendo.
Kuyambira kale, mawu akuti "lalikulu apulo" nthawizonse amatsikira kumangotanthauza malo abwino kwambiri, ndipo New York City wakhalapo nthawi yaitali kutchulidwa dzina lake. Mukamapita ku mzinda wautali wamakilomita asanu ndi awiri, mumvetsetsa chifukwa chake amatchedwa Capital of the World ndi Big Apple.
Mphotho Yaikulu: Kuyambira ku Jazz
Ngakhale kutchulidwa koyamba kwa New York City monga "Big Apple" kunali mu 1909 "The Wayfarer ku New York," sikuti John Fitzgerald atayamba kulembera ku New York Morning Telegraph za mitundu ya akavalo mumzindawu. "maapulo aakulu" a mpikisano wothamanga ku States.
Fitzgerald adatenga mawuwa kuchokera ku jockeys ndi ophunzitsira ku New Orleans omwe ankafuna kukwera nyimbo za New York City, ponena za "Big Apple." Nthawi ina adalongosola mawuwa mu nkhani ya Morning T elegraph :
"Maloto a mnyamata aliyense yemwe anaponyera mwendo pamwamba pa zolinga ndi cholinga cha anthu onse okwera pamahatchi." Alipo chimodzi chachikulu cha Apple, iyo ndi New York. "
Ngakhale omvetsera kwa nkhani za Fitzgerald anali ochepa kwambiri kuposa ambiri, lingaliro la "apulo lalikulu" loyimira mphoto yabwino kapena lofunidwa kwambiri-lonse linayamba kufalikira kudutsa dzikoli.
Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1920 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1930, oimba a jazz ku New York anayamba kuyang'ana ku New York City monga "Big Apple." Mawu achikulire mu bizinesi yowonetsera anali "Pali maapulo ochuluka pamtengo, koma imodzi yokha ya Apple." Mzinda wa New York unali (ndipo ndiwo) malo oyambirira kwa oimba a jazz kuti azichita, zomwe zinkawonekera kwambiri ku New York City monga Big Apple.
Maonekedwe Oipa a Big Apple
Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, mzinda wa New York unapeza mbiri yodziwika kuti ndi mzinda wamdima komanso woopsa, koma mu 1971, mzindawu unayambitsa zokopa alendo ku New York City. amadziwika kuti akutchedwa New York City.
Ntchitoyi inali ndi maapulo ofiira wofiira pofuna kuyendetsa alendo ku New York City, kumene maapulo ofiira amawatcha kuti azikhala chithunzi chowala komanso chachisangalalo cha mzindawo, mosiyana ndi chikhulupiliro chodziwika kuti New York City inali yodzala ndi umbanda ndi umphaŵi .
Popeza kuti mapeto a pulojekitiyi ndi "rebranding" ya mzindawo-New York City yadziwika ndi dzina lakuti The Big Apple. Pozindikira Fitzgerald, pangodya ya 54th ndi Broadway pomwe Fitzgerald anakhala ndi moyo zaka 30 adatchedwanso "Big Apple Corner" mu 1997.