Guangzhou, likulu la chigawo cha Guangdong ku China kum'mwera chakum'maŵa, amadziŵika kwambiri chifukwa cha chuma chake ndi kuyandikana ndi Hong Kong kusiyana ndi kukhala malo akuluakulu oyendayenda. Mzinda ndi dera lozungulira (tsopano chigawo cha Guangdong) kale linkadziwika kumadzulo ngati "Canton" kotero kuti akhoza kukhala dzina lodziwikiratu kwa inu m'mabuku a mbiriyakale.
Inde, Guangzhou ili ndi mbiri yakale ya malonda ndi bizinesi. Ambiri ambiri amatha kudzipeza okha paulendo kapena paulendo wopita ku Hong Kong.
Malo
Guangzhou ndi maola atatu (basi, mphindi 40 ndi ndege) kuchokera ku Hong Kong. Imakhala pamtsinje wa Pearl umene umalowa m'nyanja ya South China kumwera. Guangdong, chigawochi, chimagonjetsa kum'mwera kwa China ndipo ili malire ndi chigawo cha Guangxi kumadzulo, chigawo cha Hunan kumpoto chakumadzulo, chigawo cha Jiangxi kumpoto cha kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi Fujian kummawa.
Mbiri
Nthawi zonse malo ogulitsa amalonda, Guangzhou inakhazikitsidwa panthawi ya Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). Pofika chaka cha 200 AD, Amwenye ndi Aroma anali kubwera ku Guangzhou ndipo zaka zisanu ndi zisanu zotsatira, malonda adakula ndi anthu ambiri okhala pafupi ndi Middle East ndi Southeast Asia. Pambuyo pake panali malo ambiri olimbana pakati pa China ndi mabungwe akumadzulo a Britain monga Britain ndi US ndi kutseka malonda kuno kunalimbikitsa Opium Wars.
Zofunika ndi Zochitika
Huanshi Lu , kapena msewu wozungulira, ndipo Zhu Jiang , Pearl River ndi malire a pakatikati pa Guangzhou, kumene malo ambiri okhudzidwa ali.
Mtsinje wa Pearl womwe uli kum'mwera chakumadzulo kumadzulo kumakhala Shamian Island, malo oyambirira omwe amalandira mgwirizano wa mayiko ena .
Shamian Dao , Chilumba
Izi ndizo malo osangalatsa kwambiri ku Guangzhou monga nyumba zoyambirira zimakhala zovunda ndipo zimapereka mpumulo wabwino ndi wamtendere kuchokera kumsewu-ntchito mumzinda wonsewo.
Gentrification ikuchitika ndipo mudzapeza malo odyera panjira ndi malo ogulitsa malo omwe amalonda a ku France ndi ku Britain ankagwiritsapo ntchito.
Makatu & Mipingo
Pali ma tempile angapo komanso mipingo ya chidwi ku Guangzhou ndipo ndi ofunika kwambiri ngati muli okhudzidwa.
- Kachisi wa Mitengo Yambiri ya Banyan, Liurongsi Huata - Anthu a Banyans nthawi yayitali koma pagoda yomwe ikuchokera mu 1097 ndi malo otchuka omwe angakwere. Zikuwoneka kuti zili ndi nkhani zokwana zisanu ndi zinayi koma kwenikweni, pali khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri.
- Mkazi Wathu wa Lourdes Chapel - tchalitchi chachikatolika chobwezeretsedwa ku Chilumba cha Shamian.
- Bright Filial Piety Temple, Guangxiao Si - nyumba yaikulu ya kachisi wa Buddhist, yomwe ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri ku Guangzhou.
- Tchalitchi cha Ancestral cha Chen Family (kapena Chen Clan Academy), Chenjia Ci - chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi maholo asanu ndi anayi, mabwalo asanu ndi limodzi ndi nyumba khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi zonse zozungulira mkati mwake. Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi chidwi kwa aliyense yemwe akufuna chidwi ndi zomangamanga zachi China.
Masaka
- White Cloud Mountain, Baiyun Shan - Phiri la Guangzhou, lomwe lili kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa Guangzhou. Mukhoza kuyendayenda, mutenge galimoto yamtundu pamwamba (anthu omwe mumakonda nawo madzulo) pitani ku Mingchun Valley Aviary ndi Nengren Temple.
- Malo otchedwa Yuexiu Park - malo otentha kwambiri mumzinda wa Guangzhou ndi nyanja zamapiri ndi mapiri.
Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hall
Dr. Sun akulemekezedwa monga woyambitsa China wamakono. Pali malo owonetsera zithunzi ndi makalata a Dr. Sun.
Kufika Kumeneko
Guangzhou ili ndi ndege yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse ku China ndipo pali maubwenzi ochuluka ndi mizinda yayikulu. Zimathandiziranso ndi mabasi, sitimayi ndi sitimayi, makamaka ku mizinda ina yomwe ili pafupi ndi Pearl River Delta monga Shenzhen ndi Hong Kong.