China ndi Kumadzulo
Ngakhale dziko la China silinali "okonzedwe" mofanana ndi dziko la India ndi dziko la United Kingdom kapena Vietnam ndi French, linayesedwa ndi mphamvu za ku Western kumagulitsa malingaliro osalinganizana ndipo pamapeto pake mphamvu zomwezo zikutenga gawo lomwe linakhala lolamulira ku mayiko a kumadzulo. osayambanso kulamulira ndi China.
Tanthauzo la Msonkhano
Kugonjetsa kunali maiko kapena madera operekedwa pa (ogonjetsedwa) kwa maboma awo, monga France ndi Great Britain, ndipo akulamulidwa ndi maboma awo.
Malo ogulitsa
Ku China, malingaliro ambiri anali pamtunda kapena pafupi ndi madoko kuti mayiko akunja akhale ndi malonda ovuta. Mwinamwake mwawamva maina ovomerezeka awa ndipo simunadziwe chomwe iwo anali kwenikweni - ndipo mwina munadabwa kuti malo awa ali mu China wamakono. Kuwonjezera apo, ena anali pa "lendi" kwa maiko akunja ndipo anabwezeredwa ku China mkati mwa chikumbukiro monga momwe zinaliri ku Hong Kong (ku United Kingdom) ndi Macau (ochokera ku Portugal).
- Canton imamveka bwino, chabwino? Canton ndilo dzina loyambirira la Anglican la Guangzhou / Guangdong . Canton ndizosavomerezeka kwambiri pamtendere monga momwe zinalili pakhomo lalikulu la opiamu yomwe idagulitsidwa ku China isanayambe kutsegulidwa kwa Shanghai.
- Shanghai anasanduka mgwirizano wa mayiko pambuyo pa Opium Wars ndipo patangopita nthawi pang'ono atadziwika kuti "Paris of East". Osapempha pasipoti kuti alowemo, Shanghai anakhala phokoso la kuyitana kwa mitundu yonse: anthu akuyembekeza kupanga chuma chawo ndi omwe akuyesera kubisala lamulo. Shanghai inalidi yogawidwa mwazinthu zambiri zomwe pamapeto pake zinakhala chigwirizano chachikulu cholamulidwa ndi a French ndi china chovomerezeka cha "International" cholamulidwa ndi British, American ndi ena ochepa mphamvu zakunja.
- Amoy ndi dzina lina la malo omwe tsopano ndiloweta. Amoy ndi Xiamen lero ku Province la Fujian.
- Qingdao, yemwe kale ankatchedwa Tsingtao, anali akulamulidwa ndi Ajeremani. Ndiwo omwe adatsitsa China kudziwa kwawo mowa wa mowa.
- Tianjin anali ndi mayiko ambirimbiri
- Beijing anali ndi "malo akunja" omwe anatsegulidwa pambuyo pa Second Opium War pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1800.
Kodi Ndondomeko Zinayamba Bwanji?
Pogwirizana ndi mgwirizano wa China ku Opium Wars, dziko la Qing Dynasty silinalole gawo lokhalo komanso liyenera kutsegula malonda awo kwa amalonda akunja ofuna kuchita malonda. Kumadzulo, kunali kofunika kwambiri kwa tiyi ya ku China, phala, silika, zonunkhira ndi zina. UK anali woyendetsa wapadera wa Opium Wars.
Poyamba, dziko la UK linalipira China chifukwa cha zinthu zamtengo wapatali zasiliva koma kusagwirizana kwa malonda kunali kwakukulu. Pasanapite nthawi, dziko la UK linagulitsa malonda a Indian ku msika wa ku China womwe ukukula ndipo mwadzidzidzi sanagwiritse ntchito ndalama zawo zochuluka pazinthu zachi China. Izi zinakwiyitsa boma la Qing lomwe posakhalitsa linaletsa malonda opiamu ndi amalonda akunja. Izi zinakwiyitsa amalonda akunja ndipo posakhalitsa ku UK pamodzi ndi allies anatumiza zida zankhondo kumphepete mwa nyanja ndi asilikali ku Beijing kuti aitanitse Qing kuti asayine mgwirizano womwe umapereka malonda ndi zovomerezeka.
Kutha kwa Mgonjetso Nthawi
Ntchito zapanyanja ku China zinasokonezedwa pamene nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse inayambika komanso ku Japan kunkhondo ya ku Japan. Amitundu ambiri omwe sanathe kuthawa China pa Allied transport anatsekeredwa kundende za ku Japan. Pambuyo pa nkhondo panali kubwerera kwa anthu othawa kwawo ku China kukatenga katundu wotayika ndikutsitsimutsa bizinesi.
Koma nthawiyi inatha mwadzidzidzi mu 1949 pamene China inakhala boma la chikomyunizimu ndipo alendo ambiri adathawa.