Cempaspuchitl ndi dzina lopatsidwa maluwa a Marigold a ku Mexican (Tagetes erecta). Mawu akuti "cempasuchitl" amachokera ku Nahuatl (chiyankhulo cha Aaztec) mawu zempoalxochitl omwe amatanthauza makumi awiri-maluwa: chiwonongeko , kutanthauza "makumi awiri" ndi " thunder ". Chiwerengero cha makumi awiri m'maganizo amenewa chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthawuza kuti zambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza maluwa ambirimbiri, kotero tanthawuzo lenileni la dzinali ndi "maluwa ambiri." Maluwa amenewa amatchulidwanso ku Mexico monga flor de muerto , kutanthauza maluwa a akufa, chifukwa amadziwika kwambiri ku tsiku lachikondwerero lakufa la Mexican.
Bwanji Marigolds?
Marigolds ali ndi lalanje kapena lachikasu, ndipo ali ndi fungo losiyana kwambiri. Zimamera kumapeto kwa nyengo yamvula ku Mexico , panthawi ya holide yomwe imasewera gawo lofunika kwambiri. Chomeracho chimachokera ku Mexico ndipo chimakula pakatikati mwa dzikolo, koma chimalimidwa kuyambira kale. Aztecs inakula cempasuchitl ndi maluwa ena ku chinampas kapena "minda yosuntha" ya Xochimilco . Mtundu wawo wonyezimira umanenedwa kuti ukuimira dzuŵa, limene ziphunzitso za Aztec zimatsogolera mizimu pa njira yawo yopita kudziko lapansi. Powagwiritsa ntchito pa Tsiku la Miyambo Yakufa, fungo labwino la maluŵa limakopa mizimu omwe, amakhulupirira kuti abwerera kudzachezera mabanja awo panthawiyi, kuwathandiza kupeza njira yawo. Mofananamo, kuwotcha zofukiza zamakono kumaganiziranso kuti zitsogolere mizimu.
Tsiku la Maluwa Akufa
Maluwa ndi chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka kwa moyo ndi zofooka za moyo ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito zambiri tsiku la zikondwerero zakufa.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa manda ndi zopereka limodzi ndi makandulo, zakudya zapadera za Tsiku la Akufa monga mkate wotchedwa pan de muerto , mapiko a shuga ndi zinthu zina. Nthawi zina maluwa a maluwa amatulutsidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mapangidwe apamwamba, kapena kuikidwa pansi kutsogolo kwa guwa kuti azindikire njira yomwe mizimu ikutsatira.
Marigolds ndiwo maluwa okondedwa kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Tsiku la Miyambo Yakufa, koma palinso maluwa ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, kuphatikizapo mphutsi (celosia cristata) ndi mpweya wa mwana (Gypsophila muralis).
Zochita Zina
Kuwonjezera pa chizolowezi chawo chogwiritsa ntchito pamadyerero a Día de Muertos, maluwa otchedwa cempasuchitl amatha kudya. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga dye ndi mitundu ya zakudya, komanso zimakhala ndi mankhwala ena. Amatengedwa ngati tiyi, amakhulupirira kuti amachepetsa matenda opatsirana monga m'mimba m'mimba ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso matenda ena opuma.
Phunzirani zambiri Mawu a Mawu a Tsiku la Akufa .
Kutchulidwa: sem-pa-soo-cheel
Flor de muerto, Marigold
Zolemba Zina: Sempasuchitl, Cempoaxochitl, Cempasuchil, Zempasuchitl