Kukumbukira El Día de la Revolución
Revolution Day, ( Día de la Revolución ) imakondwerera chaka chilichonse ku Mexico pa November 20. Patsikuli, anthu a ku Mexico amakumbukira ndikukondwerera Revolution yomwe idayamba mu 1910 ndipo idatha zaka pafupifupi khumi. Nthaŵi zina holide imatchulidwa ndi tsiku lake, el ve ve de deviembre (pa 20 November). Tsiku lovomerezeka ndi November 20, koma lero ophunzira ndi antchito amachoka pa Lolemba lachitatu la November, mosasamala kanthu kuti ndi tsiku liti limene likugwa.
Ili ndilo tchuthi lapadziko lonse ku Mexico kukumbukira chiyambi cha Revolution ya Mexican .
N'chifukwa chiyani November 20?
Kupandukaku kunayamba mu 1910, koyambidwa ndi Francisco I. Madero, wolemba mabuku wokonzanso zinthu komanso wolemba ndale wochokera m'chigawo cha Chihuahua, kuti athamangitse Pulezidenti Porfirio Diaz yemwe anali ndi mphamvu kwa zaka zoposa 30. Francisco Madero anali mmodzi mwa anthu ambiri ku Mexico amene anali atatopa ndi ulamuliro wa Diaz, wolamulira. Pogwirizana ndi nduna yake, Diaz anali akukalamba atagwira mwamphamvu kumphepete mwa dzikolo. Madero anapanga Gulu la Anti-Reelectionist ndipo adatsutsana ndi Diaz, koma chisankho chinagwedezeka ndipo Diaz anapambana. Diaz adalamula Madero ku San Luis Potosí. Atamasulidwa, adathawira ku Texas kumene adalemba Pulogalamu ya San Luis Potosi, yomwe idalimbikitsa anthu kuti ayambe kumenyana ndi boma pofuna kukhazikitsa demokalase m'dzikoli. Tsiku la November 20 koloko 6 koloko linaikidwa kuti chiwonongeko chiyambe.
Masiku angapo tsiku lisanafike, akuluakulu a boma anapeza kuti Aquiles Serdan ndi banja lake, omwe ankakhala ku Puebla , akukonzekera kuti alowe nawo m'ndende. Iwo anali atasunga zida pokonzekera. Kuwombera koyambirira kwa kusinthaku kunawotchedwa pa November 18 kunyumba kwawo, yomwe tsopano ndi Museo de la Revolución .
Otsutsa onsewo adagwirizana nawo nkhondoyi pa November 20 monga momwe adakonzera, ndipo izi zikuyambanso kukhala chiyambi cha Revolution ya Mexico.
Zotsatira za Revolution ya Mexico
Mu 1911, Porfirio Diaz adalandira kugonjetsedwa ndikusiya ntchito. Anachoka ku Paris kumene adakhalabe ku ukapolo mpaka imfa yake mu 1915 ali ndi zaka 85. Francisco Madero anasankhidwa kukhala pulezidenti mu 1911, koma anaphedwa zaka ziwiri zokha kenako. Kupandukaku kudzapitirirabe mpaka 1920, pamene Alvaro Obregón anakhala pulezidenti, ndipo pamakhala mtendere wamtendere m'dzikoli, ngakhale kuphulika kwa chiwawa kudzapitirira kwa zaka zingapo, monganso aliyense sanakhutire ndi zotsatira zake.
Chimodzi mwa zidole za anthu opandukawo chinali "Sufragio Efectivo - Palibe Reelección" zomwe zikutanthawuza Kukhalitsa Kwambiri, Osabwereranso. Chigamulochi chikugwiritsidwanso ntchito ku Mexico masiku ano, ndipo chimakhala chofunikira kwambiri pazandale. Atsogoleri a ku Mexican amatha zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi ndikusankhidwa kuti asankhidwe.
Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri ndi mutu wa kusinthaku chinali "Tierra y Libertad," (Land ndi Ufulu), pamodzi ndi anthu ambiri omwe amakhulupirira kuti dzikoli lidzasinthidwa, popeza malo ambiri a Mexico anali m'manja mwa ochepa enieni, Ambiri mwa anthu adakakamizika kugwira ntchito yochepa malipiro komanso osauka.
Kusintha kwakukulu kwa nthaka kunayambika ndi dongosolo la Ejido la eni eni nthaka yomwe idakhazikitsidwa motsatira ndondomekoyi, ngakhale kuti idakhazikitsidwa pazaka zambiri.
20 de Noviembre Zochitika
Chiwonongeko cha Mexican chimaonedwa ngati chochitika chomwe chinapanga masiku ano a Mexico, ndi Revolution Day ku Mexico chikudziwika ndi ziwonetsero ndi miyambo ya chikhalidwe m'dziko lonselo. Mwambo wamakono wawukulu unachitikira ku Zocalo wa Mexico City , womwe unkaperekedwa ndi zokamba ndi zikondwerero za boma, koma m'zaka zaposachedwa misonkhano ya Mexico City yakhala ikuchitikira m'munda wa usilikali wa Campo Marte. Ana a sukulu ovekedwa ngati opanduka akugwira ntchito m'mapiri ndi m'matauni onse ku Mexico pa tsikuli.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, masitolo ambiri ndi malonda ku Mexico akhala akukweza zotsatsa patsikuli, akulilemba El Buen Fin ("mapeto abwino," monga kumapeto kwa sabata), ndikupereka malonda komanso amafanana ndi momwe Lachisanu Lachisanu likukondwerera United States.