Central America Maphunziro a Zakale ndi Zolemba

Zolemba, Zopeka, ndi Nthano Kuchokera ku Central America

Mankhwala a ku Central America ndi olemera. Tauni iliyonse imene mumayendera ili ndi nkhani komanso nthano. Nthano zambiri zochokera ku Central America ndizokale, zomwe zimachokera ku chikhalidwe cha anthu a m'midzi, monga Maya ndi Kuna. Ena ena adabweretsedwa ndi aSpain kapena adalengedwa ndi iwo nthawi ya ukapolo.

Zina zimawopsya! (Amenewa ndi omwe ndimakonda kwambiri), koma ena ndi nkhani zomwe zimayesa kuwathandiza anthu kuti azichita mwanjira yabwino malinga ndi malangizo am'deralo.

• 01 ya 05

  The Sihuanaba

  Sihuanaba (monga amadziwika ku Guatemala; amatchedwa Ciguanaba ku El Salvador, Cigua ku Honduras ndi Cegua ku Costa Rica) ndi imodzi mwa zoopsyazo. Ndi mzimu wokhazikika mu Central America, yemwe ali ndi thupi la mkazi wotentha ndi wokongola akawona kuchokera kumbuyo; tsitsi lalitali ndipo nthawi zambiri amaliseche, kapena kuvala chovala choyera choyera. Amuna amabwera pa iye pamene akusamba pa usiku wakuda. Iwo samamuwona nkhope yake yeniyeni - nkhope ya kavalo kapena fupa laumunthu - mpaka iye atawapusitsa iwo pangozi, kapena kuwataya iwo mosataya chiyembekezo. Ku Guatemala, a Siguanaba amawoneka kuti amalanga anthu osakhulupirika.

  Zimanenedwa kuti amawatengera kumalo amodzi, ndiye amasonyeza nkhope yake yomwe imachititsa anthu mantha kwambiri kuti akhoza 'kusunthira. Kenako amayamba kutenga moyo wawo.

  Freaky, chabwino? Komabe, mwinamwake nthano ya Siguanaba inabweretsedwa ku Central America ndi amwenye a ku Spain, pofuna kuopseza (ndi kulamulira) anthu ammudzi.

• 02 ya 05

  The Crystal Skulls

  Nthano ya Central America ya zigoba za crystal inafalikira ndi filimu ya 2008, Indiana Jones ndi Ufumu wa Crystal Fuvu, yomwe ikuyembekezeredwa ku Indiana Jones Trilogy. Komabe, zigaza zimakhalapo ndithu. Zimakhala zojambula za zigaza za anthu, zojambula kuchokera ku crystal yamtundu woonekera; wotchuka kwambiri, Mitchell-Hedges Crystal Skull, anapezeka mu mabwinja a Lubaantun Mayan a Belize. Mayan nthano zikuphatikizapo zigawenga khumi ndi zitatu, zonse zomwe ziri ndi mphamvu zapadera. Ena amanena kuti amatumikira monga maulamuliro amphamvu, amaneneratu zam'tsogolo, kapena amachiritsa luso - ndilo kumene mbali ya nthano imabwera.

• 03 a 05

  La Llorona

  La Llorona (Mzimayi Amene Akulira) ndi mzimu wina wachikazi wonyansa, umene umapezeka ku Latin America: Puerto Rico, Mexico, South America, Kumwera ndi Central America. Pali mabaibulo ambiri a nkhani ya La Llorona monga pali mayiko a Latin America, koma nkhani yowonjezereka ikukhudza mkazi wotchedwa Maria. Iye adamiza ana ake kotero kuti akakhale ndi mwamuna yemwe amamukonda. Koma adamkana - choncho adadzipha yekha. Chifukwa cha machimo ake, amakakamizika kuyendayenda padziko lapansi. Amapanga kulira kwakukulu ndi kulira mokweza pamene akufufuzira ana ake omwe anaphedwa.

  Nthano ya La Llorona kaŵirikaŵiri imauzidwa ngati nkhani yowalangiza kwa ana a Latin America ndi amuna omwe amakhala mochedwa usiku. Ngati iwo akusochera - kapena ayendayenda pafupi ndi madzi usiku - La Llorona idzaba moyo wawo.

  Chokondweretsa: Zimanenedwa kuti ngati mumumva iye pafupi ndi chifukwa chakuti ali kutali. Koma ngati mumumva akufuula kutali ndi inu, mwina akhoza kukhala mamita kutali ndi inu.

• 04 ya 05

  Chiyambi cha Quetzal Red Belly

  Quetzal Yemwe ndi Yemwe ndi mbalame ya ku Guatemala ndipo ndi imodzi mwa zovuta kwambiri pakati pa Central America, ndi nthenga za emerald, chifuwa cha kapezi, ndi mamita atatu.

  Malinga ndi nthano ya Guatemala, quetzal inadutsa pamaso pa msilikali wa ku Spain Don Pedro de Alvarado pamene anali kumenyana ndi mtsogoleri wa Mayan Tecun Uman pofuna kumuteteza. Tecun Uman anaphedwa, ndipo ufumu wa Mayan unagonjetsedwa. Chifuwa chofiira cha quetzal chikunenedwa kuti chinadetsedwa ndi mwazi wa Tecun Uman. Akunenanso kuti nyimbo ya quetzal ndi yokongola kwambiri, koma mbalameyo sidzaimbanso mpaka anthu a Guatemala ali mfulu.

• 05 ya 05

  El Cipitío

  El Cipitío ndi mnyamata wamwamuna wazaka khumi yemwe ali ndi zaka khumi, yemwe amapezeka ku El Salvador, akuti ndi mwana wamwamuna wa chibwenzi cha pakati pa Morning Star (El Lucero de la Mañana) ndi Sihuanaba (onani pamwambapa). Pamene mwamuna wa Sihuanaba anapeza zomwezo, mulungu Teotl adatemberera mnyamata wosauka kuti ayenderere dziko lapansi kosatha - ndi mapazi ake akulozera kumbuyo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, pamene anthu amapeza mapazi ake ndikuyesera kuwatsata, amatsogoleredwa molakwika. Malinga ndi nthano, El Cipitío amavala masewera ambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala osewera, osasangalatsa, osati woipa.

  Nkhani Yosinthidwa ndi: Marina K. Villatoro