Chikumbutso kwa Wilfred Owen pafupi ndi manda ake
The Wilfred Owen Memorial
Poyandikira kudutsa m'nkhalango yozungulira mumudzi wawung'ono wa Ors in Nord-Pas-de-Calais, mwadzidzidzi mumadutsa choyera choyera, chowoneka ngati chithunzi ngati nyumba. Iyi ndi La Maison Forestière ku Ors, kamodzi kanyumba ka Forester ndi mbali ya msasa wa ankhondo, tsopano ndi chikumbutso kwa ndakatulo Wilfred Owen.
Wilfred Owen, ndakatulo ya nkhondo
Msilikali Wilfred Owen anali mmodzi wa ndakatulo zazikulu zankhondo za ku Britain, wolemba wina amene anachotsa zoopsa za nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse zomwe adazitcha kuti 'zopanda pake'.
Anamenya nkhondo ndi Manchester Regiment ndipo adakumananso nawo usiku wa November 3, 1918 m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba ya Forester's House. Tsiku lotsatira iye ndi ankhondo anzake ananyamuka kupita ku Sambre Canal m'mudzimo. Poyesera kuwoloka ngalande yomwe iwo anafika pansi pa moto wakupha ndipo Owen anaphedwa, masiku asanu ndi awiri asanafike tsiku la Armistice ndi kutha kwa nkhondo kuti athetse nkhondo zonse.
Nkhani ya Chikumbutso
Owen anaikidwa m'manda a tchalitchi pamodzi ndi mamembala ena a regiment, akukonda zaka zambiri alendo odziwa chidwi ochokera ku UK akuchita maulendo achikumbutso cha Nkhondo Yadziko lonse. Meya wa Ors, Jacky Duminy, adawona Brits ku Ors ndipo adafufuza ka ndakatulo ndi ndakatulo yake. Chikhomo kwa ndakatulo ndi regiment chinakhazikitsidwa m'mudziwu, koma adaganiza kuti izi sizinakwanire ndipo anayamba kukonza chikumbutso.
Ntchitoyi inali ntchito yaikulu yokakamiza anthu okhala m'mudzi komanso mabungwe osiyanasiyana othandizira ndalama kuti athandizire ndi kupereka ndalama.
Anathandizidwa ndi Wilfred Owen Society ku UK ndi mamembala a banja koma kupatula ku British Library ndi Kenneth Branagh, zodabwitsa kuti analandira thandizo lina laling'ono kuchokera ku Britain. Simon Patterson, yemwe anali katswiri wa Chingelezi, anapatsidwa ntchito yojambula, ndipo Jean-Christophe Denise, yemwe anali katswiri wa ku France, anasankhidwa kuti amange ntchitoyi.
Zotsatira zake ndi zodabwitsa komanso zodabwitsa. Nyumba yonse yoyera ikuwoneka ngati 'fupa losasuntha' monga Simoni Patterson anafotokoza izo. Mumayendayenda mu danga lalikulu, litayambira kuchokera pamwamba. Nthano ya Owen Dulce et Decorum Est imayikidwa pa khungu loyera la galasi lomwe limayimba makoma anayi. Zili m'malemba a Owen, omwe amachokera pamanja ake omwe tsopano ali ku British Library. Pamene mukuyima pamenepo, magetsi amatha ndipo mumamva mau a Kenneth Branagh akuwerenga ma 12 a ndakatulo a Owen omwe adalemba kwa Radio 4 mu 1993 kuti azikumbukira kubadwa kwa Owen mu 1893. Zikondwerero zikuwoneka pamakoma, ndipo mumamva zina mwazo mu French. Pakati papo pali chete. Icho chimatha ora limodzi; mukhoza kuchoka nthawi iliyonse kapena kumvetsera ndakatulo zonse zomwe zikuphatikizapo Strange Misonkhano ndi Dulce et Decorum Est .
Ndi malo amphamvu. Mosiyana ndi malo ena osungiramo zinthu zakale omwe amayamba kuzungulira nkhondo, palibe mabwinja, palibe matanki, mabomba, palibe mikono. Chipinda chimodzi chokha ndi ndondomeko yowerengera.
Cellar komwe Owen Amapanga usiku wake wotsiriza
Komabe pali zina zambiri zoti muwone. Mukuchoka m'chipindamo ndikuyenda mumsewu mumdima wandiweyani, wamdima, waung'ono komwe Owen ndi ena 29 anakhala usiku wa November 3. Owen analemba kalata kwa amayi ake akufotokoza momwe zinthu zinalili, zomwe zinali zosuta komanso zodzaza ndi 'nthabwala za nthabwala' zochokera kwa amuna.
Tsiku lotsatira iye anaphedwa; mayi ake analandira kalata yake pa November 11, tsiku limene mtendere unalengezedwa. Chochepa kwambiri chachitidwa m'chipinda chapansi, koma pamene mukuyenda, mumamva mawu a Kenneth Branagh akuwerenga kalata ya Owen.
Ndi chikumbutso chochititsa chidwi, chinapindulitsa kwambiri mwa kukhala wophweka. Ozilenga akuyembekeza kuti adzawoneka ngati malo amtendere omwe ali oyenera kufotokoza ndi kulingalira kwa ndakatulo. Zili choncho, kupempha maganizo pa zopanda phindu za nkhondo ndi kuwonongeka kwa moyo. Koma chikumbukirochi chachithunzichi chimatamandiranso luso limene lingatulukemo chisokonezo ndi tsoka.
Pambuyo pa ulendowu, yendani pamsewu wopita ku Estaminet de l'Ermitage (malo akuti Le Bois l'Evèque, tel .: 00 33 (03 27 77 99 48). monga carbonnade flamande kapena pie opangidwa ndi maroilles tchizi (kumapeto kwa masabata pamadola 12 euro; Lamlungu chakudya chamadzulo pafupifupi 24 euro).
Chidziwitso Chothandiza
Wilfred Owen Chikumbutso
Ors, Nord
Zambiri za intaneti
Kumayambiriro kwa April mpaka Lam-Fri 6pm; Sat 10 am-1pm & 2-6pm. Choyamba Sundayof mwezi uliwonse 3-6pm. Anatsekedwa m'miyezi yozizira kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa November mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa April.
Kulowa Kwaufulu.
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24, Place du General de Gaulle
59360 Le Cateau-Cambresis
Namba: 00 (0) 3 27 84 10 94
Website http://www.amazing-cambrai.com/
Malangizo:
Ndi galimoto yochokera ku Cambrai. Mukakwera phiri kuchokera ku Le Cateau, pa D643, tengani njira yoyamba kumanzere, D959. Chikumbutso chikupezeka kumanja kwa msewu, ndi Camp Militaire.
Manda a Wilfred Owen
Wandakatulo wamkulu wa nkhondo anaikidwa m'manda aang'ono ku Ors . Si manda akuluakulu a asilikali, koma malo amodzi omwe ali ndi gawo limodzi loperekedwa kwa asirikali omwe anaphedwa mu chikopa.
Tsopano pali bwino kuyenda pamakumbukiro a Wilfred Owen