Ngakhale kuti Latin America inachedwa kulowa mu khofi yopindulitsa kwambiri yopanga khofi, mayiko a ku South America tsopano akubweretsa khofi zambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Kuchokera kofi ndizopambana, koma chiwongoladzanja chikufalikira ku Africa ndi Arabia kupita ku Ulaya, ku Far East, ndiyeno ku America.
Pofuna kuti mbeu zikhale bwino kuti zikhale bwino ndikupanga nyemba zabwino kwambiri, chomera cha khofi chimatenga makhalidwe a m'deralo chifukwa cha nthaka, kutalika, nyengo ndi zina.
Pali mitundu iwiri yambiri ya nyemba: Arabica ndi Robusta . Ma nyemba a Arabica, nyengo yabwino, yotentha, yomwe imakhala pakati pa 4000 ndi 6000 ft (1212-1818 m), imabweretsa nyemba zodabwitsa ndi zonunkhira zomwe zimadya padziko lonse lapansi.
Nyemba za Robusta ndizo "zamphamvu," zowonongeka kwa kusintha kwa nyengo, ndi kukula bwino pamtunda wa nyanja ndi kufika pa 2500 ft (757m) mkulu. Nyemba zimenezi zimakula makamaka ku West Africa ndi Kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia ndipo makamaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khofi. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndithudi.
Colombia ndi Brazil amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa cha khofi lawo. Venezuela, Ecuador, ndi Peru zimabereka mbewu zing'onozing'ono, makamaka zimadya mumtunda, koma khofi ya Peruvian imatumizidwa kwambiri.
Brazil
M'chaka chabwino, Brazil imapereka pafupifupi khofi yachitatu ya khofi, World Arabica ndi Robusto. Ambiri a khofi ku Brazil ndi oledzera, khofi "tsiku ndi tsiku" kupatulapo khofi ina m'chigawo cha São Paulo, kumene khofi inayambitsidwa ku Brazil.
Chodziwika bwino ndi Santos, wotchulidwa ku doko; zimachokera ku zomera zoyambirira zomwe zimatumizidwa kudziko, ndipo zimatengedwa kuti ndizo khofi yabwino kwambiri:
- Bourbon Santos kuchokera ku nyemba zowonongeka m'zaka zinayi zoyambirira za kukula ndizopamwamba kwambiri
- Santos nyemba yamapiri, yomwe imatuluka pambuyo pa chaka chachinayi, ili ndi khalidwe laling'ono
Colombia
Colombia imadziŵika kuti ndi yofiira, yopatsa khansa yobiriwira pafupifupi pafupifupi khumi ndi limodzi mwa magawo khumi mwa magawo khumi alionse a dziko lapansi. Makhalidwe a nyemba za khofi amasiyana ndi kumene amakulira m'dzikoli.
- Madera ozungulira Central Medellin, Armenia, ndi Manizales, otchedwa MAM kudziko la khofi, ndi Medellin akupanga khofi ndi thupi lolemera, kukoma kwabwino, ndi bwino, acidity.
- Bogota ndi Bucaramanga, kum'mawa kwa cordilleras , amapanga ma khofi apamwamba kwambiri a Colombia ndi thupi lolemera, acidity low, ndi kukoma kokoma.
Mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri umatchedwa supremo . Mukamaphatikizidwa ndi khalidwe labwino lotsatira, khofiyo imatchedwa excelso . Ndi luso la malonda monga msonkhano wa Juan Valdez wochokera ku National Federation of Coffee Growers of Colombia, khofi ya ku Colombia imadziwika padziko lonse lapansi.
Venezuela
Tsopano popanga pafupifupi 1 peresenti ya khofi ya padziko lonse, ambiri a iwo ankadya kunyumba, Venezuela kamodzi inakakamiza Colombia kukolola kofi. Ntchito zatsopano zotsitsimula ndikukulitsa makampaniwa zimaganizira nyemba zomwe zimapangidwa m'madera otsatirawa:
- Kumadzulo kwa dzikoli, pafupi ndi Colombia, Cucuta, Merida, Trujillo, ndi Tachira zimatumizidwa kudzera ku Maracaibo ndipo motero amadziwika ndi dzina lachidolecho. Café Imperial ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri.
- Caracas ndi dzina la khofi kuchokera kumapiri a m'mphepete mwa nyanja kutumizidwa kudutsa La Guiara
Merida, Cucuta, ndi Tachira ndizodziwika bwino kwambiri, komanso khofi yabwino kwambiri, kaya ndi yotani , imatchedwa lavado fino .
Peru
Pochita msika wokhawokha mumsika wa khofi wokhazikika mumtsinje wa Apurimac ndi kwina kulikonse, Peru imapanganso khofi yofatsa, yokoma komanso yobiriwira m'mitsinje ya Chanchamayo ndi Urubamba.
Ecuador
Zambiri za khofi zopezeka ku Ecuador zimatha kudyedwa m'dziko, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofiira mpaka khofi yamkati yofiira ndi acidity; Komabe, kuyesetsa kulipira khofi kunja.
Nthawi yotsatira mukasangalala ndi kapu, ikhoza kubwera kuchokera ku South America!