South America ndi dziko lochititsa chidwi, ndipo pamene pali mabomba okongola ndi madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja kuti afufuze, palinso malo ambiri a mapiri kufufuza, komanso. Kusiyanasiyana uku kumapezekanso mu chikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya dzikoli, ndipo mutayamba kuganiza kuti mumamvetsetsa dera lanu, mudzapeza mfundo yatsopano yomwe imapangitsanso maonekedwe atsopano kapena chidziwitso cha dzikoli.
Nazi mfundo 15 zochititsa chidwi zomwe zingathe kuchita izi:
- Ngakhale kuti ambiri a ku South America adamasulidwa ku ulamuliro wa chigawo cha Spain ndi Portugal, madera aang'ono awiri a kontinenti akuperekedwabe ndi mayiko a ku Ulaya, ndipo phindu la munthu aliyense ndilo lolemera kwambiri m'mayiko onse. French Guiana ili pamphepete mwa nyanja kumpoto kwa continent, ndipo kuchokera kumphepete mwa nyanja ya kum'mawa kwa Argentina, zilumba za Falkland, zotchedwa Malvinas ndi Argentinians, ndizo dziko la British Overseas Territory.
- Malo awiri otsala a nkhalango zam'madera otentha padziko lonse lapansi ali ku South America, ndipo pamene anthu ambiri akudziŵa bwino nkhalango ya Amazon, nkhalango ya Iwokrama ili ku Guyana ndipo ndi imodzi mwa malo ochepa a malo otchedwa Giant Anteater.
- Mizinda isanu yapamwamba kwambiri pa dziko lonse lapansi ili ku South America, ndipo kuyambira ndi yaikulu kwambiri, awa ndi Sao Paulo, Lima, Bogota, Rio, ndi Santiago.
- Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pokhudzana ndi chuma cha anthu m'mayiko osiyanasiyana pa dzikoli, ndipo chiwerengero cha Chile chimachititsa kuti Phindu la Padziko Lonse likhale pa $ 23,969, pamene anthu a ku Bolivia ndi otsika kwambiri, pa $ 7,190 peresenti. (Nambala 2016, malinga ndi IMF.)
- Mvula yamkuntho ya Amazon ikuoneka kuti ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zamoyo padziko lapansi, ndi mitundu yambiri ya zinyama, pafupi mitundu 40,000 ya zomera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo 2.5 miliyoni.
- Chipembedzo ndi gawo lofunikira la chikhalidwe ku South America, ndipo kudutsa dziko lonse, pafupifupi 90% a anthu amadzizindikiritsa okha ngati Akhristu. Anthu okwana 82 peresenti ya chiwerengero cha makontinenti amadziona kuti ndi Aroma Katolika.
- Chili ndi nyumba yowonongeka kwambiri yopanda dziko lapansi, chipululu cha Atacama, ndipo mbali zina zapakati pa chipululu zimadziwika kuti nthawi zonse zimakhala popanda mvula kwa zaka zinayi panthawi imodzi.
- La Paz amadziwika kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri padziko lonse, ndipo pamtunda wa mamita 3,640 pamwamba pa nyanja, zimakhala zachilendo kwa alendo omwe amapita ku La Paz mwachindunji kuti adwale matenda akumtunda.
- Colombia si dziko laling'ono lamtendere ku South America, koma limagwiritsanso ntchito zida zake zogwirira ntchito pamsasa wake, ndipo 3,4% ya GDP yomwe inagwiritsidwa ntchito pa usilikali mu 2016.
- Kuyambira malire pakati pa Peru ndi Bolivia, Nyanja ya Titicaca nthawi zambiri imadziwika kuti ndi nyanja yaikulu kwambiri yogulitsa malonda padziko lonse, ndi zombo zonyamula magalimoto ndi anthu okwera pamtunda.
- Dambo la Itaipu ku Paraguay ndilo lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo limapereka magawo atatu a magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Paraguay ndi 17% magetsi ogwiritsidwa ntchito ku Brazil.
- Simon Bolivar ndi mmodzi wa akuluakulu a asilikali ndi olemba mbiri m'mbiri ya kontinenti, adatsogolera mayiko asanu, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia (komanso Panama, ku Central America) kuti adzilamulire okhaokha .
- Kufupi ndi gombe lakumadzulo kwa dziko lapansi, Andes ndi phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mapiri ake amapezeka kutalika kwa makilomita 4,500 kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kum'mwera kwa dziko lapansi.
- South America inapezedwa ndi wofufuza wina wa ku Italy Amerigo Vespucci, ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 15 ndi kuyamba kwa zaka za zana la 16, adakhala nthawi yayitali akuyang'ana m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
- Dziko la Brazil silo dziko lokhalo lalikulu padziko lonse lapansi, koma lili ndi malo ochuluka kwambiri a UNESCO World Heritage Sites, omwe ali ndi chiwerengero cha 21, ndi Peru ku malo achiwiri ndi malo 12 amenewa.