Alendo oposa 2 miliyoni amatha kusefukira mumzinda uno wa ku Bavaria chaka chilichonse. Zizindikiro zimalandirira mabasi oyendayenda mu German, Chingerezi ndi Chijapani ndipo mudziwu ukuyang'aniridwa ndi kamera. Msewu wonse wa Chikondi umayendera bwino, koma n'chifukwa chiyani tawuniyi imasokonezeka kwambiri?
Yankho lake ndilo kuti ndilo tawuni yosungirako bwino kwambiri pakati pa Germany. Ndimaulendo osowa mwachisawawa, komabe ngakhale zovuta kumalo omenyedwa ziyenera kuyima apa.
Altstadt yapamwamba yamakono (kumzinda wakale) akadakali ndi maulendo a zaka zapakatikati ndi nkhani zachisomo chake chinathetsa chiwonongeko chake pakati pa WWII. Mzindawu ndi wofunika kwambiri - makamaka pa Khirisimasi. Lembani makoma apakatikati ndi kubwerera ku mbiriyakale.ndi bukuli loti Rothenburg ob der Tauber.
Mbiri ya Rothenburg ob der Tauber
Nyumba ya Rothenburg inamangidwa pamwamba pa Mtsinje wa Tauber m'chaka cha 1070. Mzinda unayambira kuzungulira, womwe unakhazikitsidwa mu 1170. Nyumba yaikulu imayenera kutetezedwa ndi makoma ndi nsanja zinawonjezeka m'zaka za zana la 13. Nsanja zingapo zikhoza kupitiriridwabe, ngakhale nyumbayo itatha kale. Kuyika kwake pamtsinjewu ndi malo aulimi analola kuti ukhale wolemera ndi chikoka.
Tsogolo lamalonjezanoli linasintha mofulumira. Mzinda wachiyuda wotchuka unathamangitsidwa mu 1521, ndikutsutsa tauni ya chitukuko ndi mphamvu. Kupanduka kwa Mlimi mu 1525 kunapweteka. Kenaka tawuniyo inalefuka ndi nkhondo ya zaka makumi atatu.
Anthu a m'tawuniyo adalimbikitsa kusintha kwa Chiprotestanti cha Lutheran chomwe chinagwirizana ndi Katolika wa m'tawuniyi. Rothenburg anakana kutenga asilikali a Johann Tserclaes mu October 1631 ndipo Akatolika anazungulira. Mzindawu unagonjetsedwa mofulumira ndikufunkhidwa, zomwe zinachitika mobwerezabwereza. Powonjezera mavuto awo, Mliriwu unadza mu 1634.
Nthawi idayendayenda, koma Rothenburg inathyoledwa kwathunthu ndipo anthu ambiri akusowa nthawiyi.
Izi zinasintha mu 1880 ndi nyengo yachikondi. Ojambula monga Carl Spitzweg adapezanso ku Rothenburg kuiwalika. Zithunzi zawo za tawuni yokondweretsa zinabweretsa alendo. Apanso, Rothenburg idadzazidwa ndi anthu.
Chithunzichi chokongola kwambiri dziko la Germany chinakonzedweratu kuti chigwirizane ndi momwe dziko la Germany linagwiritsire ntchito bwino mzinda wa Germany m'ma 1930. Ulendo wa tsiku ndi tsiku unakonzedwa kwa mamembala a chipani ndipo - kachiwiri - chiwerengero chawo chachiyuda chinathamangitsidwa.
Chithunzi chachikondi chimenechi chinathandiza kupulumutsa tawuniyi panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Mabomba atagwera pamudzi pa March 31, 1945, anthu 37 anaphedwa, nyumba zoposa 300 zinawonongedwa ndipo mamita okwana 2,000 anafika pansi. Izi zinavulaza anthu a ku Germany, komabe zinakhudzanso Mlembi Wothandizira wa Nkhondo ya US John J. McCloy. Anamva nkhani za kukongola kwa Rothenburg kuchokera kwa amayi ake ndipo sanafune kuona tawuniyi itawonongeka. Iye adalamula kuti asiye zida zankhondo koma m'malo mwake adakambirana za kudzipereka kwawo. Mkulu wa asilikali, Major Thmmmes, adagwirizana - kunyalanyaza malamulo a Adolf Hitler. Asilikali a ku America adagonjetsa tauniyi pa April 17, 1945 ndipo McCloy adadzatchedwa dzina lakuti Honorable Protectorate wa Rothenburg.
Izi zikuchitika kuti McCloy siye yekha amene anali kusamala za tsogolo la Rothenburg. Zopereka zokonzanso tawuni zimadutsa kuchokera kuzungulira dziko lonse lapansi. Makoma omwe anamangidwanso amakhalanso ndi njerwa zozizwitsa ndi mayina a opereka.
Mzindawu umalimbikitsanso malingaliro a anthu. Akuti ndi imodzi mwa zolimbikitsa za mudziwu mu movie ya 1940 Disney Pinocchio . Kujambula nyimbo kunayambanso ku Rothenburg kwa Harry Potter ndi Deathly Hallows - Gawo 1 ndi 2 (zomwe zimachitika Grindelwald akuba Elderwand).
Zosowa za alendo pa Rothenburg ob der Tauber
- Malo: Pakati pakati pa Frankfurt ndi Munich
- Pali ma Rothenburg ambiri ku Germany. Ngati mukugula tikiti ya sitima kapena kufunafuna chidziwitso, onetsani - "Rothenburg ob der Tauber".
- Sitima ya sitima ili kummawa kwa khoma la tawuni yomwe ili pafupi mphindi 15 kuchokera ku Marktplatz .
- Mugalimoto, mutenge A7, kuchoka 108 ndikutsatira zizindikiro ku Rothenburg.
- Malo oyendera malo : www.tourismus.rothenburg.de
- Chochita ku Rothenburg
- Mfundo Yopambana : Anthu ambiri akamachezera, sikuti aliyense amakhala usiku. Outlast mabasi oyendera kuti azisangalala ndi Rothenburg.