Zakale Zomwe Zakhazikika Padziko Lonse Padziko Lonse Zimagwiritsidwa Ntchito
Pozungulira Augsburg, simudziwa kuti kuli mudzi mkati mwa mzinda. Fuggerei, nyumba zakale kwambiri zapadziko lapansi zomwe zikugwiritsidwabe ntchito, ndi imodzi mwa zokopa zachinsinsi za Bavaria zomwe zimakonda kwambiri .
Mbiri ya Fuggerei
Chombochi chokhala ndi mipanda yakale kwambiri chinapangidwa ndi Jakob Fugger "The Rich" ndipo analidi, wolemera ndithu. Jacobb anapanga ndalama zasiliva ku Vatican ndipo mwiniwakeyo analembetsa ufumu woyera wa Roma ndi banja la Habsburg.
Iye anali mmodzi mwa anthu olemera kwambiri ndi amphamvu kwambiri a zachuma mu mbiriyakale akusiya matani oposa asanu ndi awiri a golide kwa olowa m'malo ake.
Osakhutira ndi katundu, Jakob nayenso adadzipereka kuchita zabwino. Mothandizidwa ndi mchimwene wake, Jakob anathandiza kumanga nyumba ya Fuggerei pogwiritsa ntchito chigawo choyamba cha ma guilders okwana 10,000 pakati pa 1514 ndi 1523. Mpumulo wa osaukawu unapanga gulu lachipembedzo lolimba lomwe lili ndi nyumba zotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Anthu okhalamo makamaka anali mabanja omwe amapereka luso lawo monga amisiri ndi antchito a tsiku. Anthu ankagulitsa ntchito zawo pazinthu zamagulu kapena malonda ang'onoang'ono omwe ankagwira ntchito kunyumba zawo. Sukulu pa malo, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1600, inapereka maphunziro a Chikatolika. Mmodzi mwa anthu omwe ankakhalamo anali agogo aamuna a Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, wamasoni amene anaitana nyumba ya Fuggerei kuchokera mu 1681 mpaka 1694. Fufuzani mwala wamtengo wapatali wokumbukira ntchito yake.
Nyumba zoyambirirazo zinapangidwa ndi Thomas Krebs wojambula mapulani ndi St. Mark's Church lomwe linawonjezeredwa ndi Hans Holl mu 1582. Nyumba zambiri, kasupe ndi zipangizo zinawonjezeka kufikira 1938, koma - monga zambiri za Germany - Fuggerei adawonongeka panthawi ya WWII. Bwalo lakunja linamangidwa panthawi ya nkhondo kuti ateteze anthu okhalamo ndipo lero akutumikira monga malo osungirako zinthu.
Nkhondo itatha, nyumba zomanga akazi awiri zidamangidwa kuti zithandize mkazi ndi mabanja omwe anatsala.
Mwamwayi, nyumba zomwe zinawonongedwa zinamangidwanso mumayendedwe awo oyambirira ndi nyumba zina zambiri. Kuti agwirizane ndi magulu ochuluka a alendo, malo ogulitsira mphatso, opangidwa ndi minda ndi mowa wamaluwa anawonjezeredwa. Pakali pano nyumba 67 ndi 147 Wohnungen (nyumba), zomwe zimakhalabe kwambiri. Chidakali chochirikizidwa ndi chitetezo chachikondi cha Jakob chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1520.
Nchiyani chimapangitsa Fuggerei Special?
Fuggerei sikuti amangokhala ndi mbiri yapadera, ili ndipadera. Anthu okhala pano amalipira lendi pachaka ya 1 Rhein alenje, mofananamo ndi 1520. Kodi ndi chiyani mu ndalama zamakono ? Kuthamanga masentimita 88, kapena pansi pa $ 1 US.
Ndizomveka kuti izi zimapangitsa kukhala ku Fuggerei kwambiri. Pali pafupi zaka zinayi zomwe zikudikirira kuti zilowe mu Fuggerei ndi Frau Mayer omwe adakhalapo kuti amavomereza "kulandira lottery".
Komano, pali zofunikira zokhazikika ku Fuggerei. Mwachitsanzo,
- Khalani a Chikatolika ndipo muchite nawo mapemphero atatu a tsiku ndi tsiku - Pemphero la Ambuye, Lembani Mariya, ndi Chikhulupiriro cha Nicene
- Khalani ndi zaka zoposa 60
- Anakhala zaka ziwiri ku Augsburg
- Khala wosauka popanda ngongole
Anthu akufunsidwa kuti apereke thandizo kwa anthu ammudzi mwa kuchita monga woyang'anitsitsa usiku , sexton kapena woyang'anira munda.
Kodi kumakhala bwanji ku Fuggerei?
Pamene anthu amtunduwu watetezedwa m'mbiri, pakhala kusintha pang'ono ku malo okhala - koma pakhala kusintha. Zosintha zofunika zimaphatikizapo magetsi ndi madzi.
Malo ogona a nyumba amakhala ndi malo okwana 45 mpaka 65 mita (nyumba 500 mpaka 500 sqm) ndi khitchini, nyumba, chipinda chogona ndi chipinda chochepa chopumira. Aliyense ali ndi khomo lake lolowera mumsewu ndi zitseko zosiyana ngati cloverleaf ndi pine cone. Maonekedwe awo anathandiza anthu kupeza nyumba yoyenera mwakumverera musanakhazikitsidwe magetsi. Malo ogona pansi amapereka munda wawung'ono ndipo wokhetsedwa ndi wapansi amapereka chipinda chapamwamba. Kuti muwone zomwe mayunitsiwo ali, pali malo osungirako pansi otseguka kwa anthu ngati nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.
Kuwonjezera pa zovuta zoyenera kuti alowemo, pali zovuta zokhudzana ndi moyo monga nthawi yofikira panyumba. Zitseko zimatsekedwa tsiku lirilonse pa 22:00 ndipo pambuyo pa maola olowa amapezeka kokha ndi mlonda wa usiku ndi malipiro 50 senti (kapena euro imodzi pambuyo pa usiku) akufunika.
Pitani ku Fuggerei
Chaka chilichonse alendo pafupifupi 200,000 amapeza Fuggerei. Maulendo amapezeka kwa magulu ndi sukulu ndipo amatenga mphindi 45. Alendo angasangalale ndi mmene amamvera mderalo ndikuyang'anitsitsa nyumba yosungiramo nyumba yosungiramo nyumba yomwe ili ndi nyumba yosungirako bwino komanso mbiri yokhudza mbiri ya banja la Fugger. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana malo ogona a bomba la WWII ndi limodzi la nyumba zamakono zamakono. Ngakhale anthu omwe akukhala pano sali mbali ya chiwonetsero, ambiri a okalamba amakhala okondwa kukuuzani zambiri zokhudza kukhala kumeneko. Lankhulani anthu ndi moni wachiyanjano wa Bavaria wa Grüß Gott ndi kulemekeza anthu ndi dera lanu.
Malo osonkhanitsira msonkhano ndiwotsegulira kapena firiji la tikiti la Fuggerei. Ulendo wa Fuggerei ulipo m'zinenero izi: German, English, Italian, French, Russian, Spanish, Czech, Romanian, Greek, Hungarian, Chinese. Malipiro a ulendo ku Fuggerei ndi 4 euro.
Zowonetsera alendo kwa Fuggerei
- Adilesi : Fuggerei 56, 86152 Augsburg
- Foni : 0821 3198810
- Maola : April mpaka September 8:00 - 20:00; October mpaka March 9:00 - 18:00
- Website : www.fugger.de/en
- Kuloledwa : 3 euro
- Malipiro oyendera : 4 euro (ana 2 euro - osakwana 8)
- Zamagalimoto : Pali otsogolera sitima zamtunda kuchokera ku Munich kupita ku Augsburg zomwe zimatenga pafupifupi mphindi 40.
- Mtundu Wotumiza : Bayiti-Tiketiyo imatenga ndalama zokwana 23 euro ndipo imaphatikizapo sitima zam'deralo ndi zakumidzi ku Bavaria kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 3:00 m'mawa mwake. Zowonjezera mtengo wina wonyamula ndalama 5 euro (kupitirira 4).