Nthawi zonse mutayendayenda pafupi ndi Friedrichstraße 43-45 mumayamba kuona kuwonjezeka kwa anthu. Oyendayenda, kuti akhale olondola. Pafupi ndi nyumba yaing'ono yomwe kale inali malire a Kumadzulo ndi East Berlin, anthu zikwizikwi amasonkhana chaka chilichonse kuti atenge zithunzi ku Checkpoint Charlie. Pa nthawi zakutali, ojambula atavala ngati alonda a malire amakhalapo kwa mwayi wa chithunzi - pamtengo. Sewero la mzinda wagawanika lingathe kukhazikitsidwa, ndi kumwetulira ndi zizindikiro za mtendere.
Kufunika kwa Checkpoint Charlie
Checkpoint Charlie inakhala malo otchuka kwambiri pakati pa East Berlin ndi West Berlin nthawi ya Cold War. Chimodzi mwa zigawo zitatu zolowera, chipata pafupi ndi Friedrichstraße chinali "Checkpoint C", kapena Checkpoint Charlie, kwa Allies. (Soviet amatchedwa КПП Фридрихштрассе ndipo East Germany anatcha Grenzübergangsstelle Friedrich- / Zimmerstraße . Palinso Checkpoint Alpha ndi Bravo.)
Kungokhala kosavuta, kosakanizidwa ndi nsapato zingapo, sikunatanthawuze kukhala malire osatha kapena kovomerezeka ngakhale kuti idachita ntchito zofunika. Iyi ndiyo njira yokha yomwe East Germany inaloleza alangizi a Allied, asilikali ndi alendo kuti apite ku Soviet Union. Mbali ya kummawa kwa East Germany inali yowonjezereka kwambiri ndi nsanja zosungiramo zosatha ndi kufufuza kozama zinthu zothandizidwa.
Kuwoloka kumeneku kunali malo a mndandanda wamasewero omangidwa komanso othawa.
Zimakumbukiridwanso bwino chifukwa chawonetsedwe komwe kunayambitsa mavuto a nthawiyi. Pa October 22, 1961 nthumwi ya ku United States Allan Lightner anayesa kudutsa Checkpoint Charlie kupita ku opera ku East Berlin. Iye analoledwa kulowa kulowa atabwerera ndi asilikali ankhondo a US. Komabe, akuluakulu a ku East Germany anakana kuloŵa kwa anthu ena a ku America mpaka mkulu wa dziko la United States Lucius Clay adayika pachitetezo cha mphamvu ndipo anakumana ndi maimidwe a East Germany a ma T-55.
Chithandizo Cha Charlie Masiku Ano
Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa mpanda m'chaka cha 1989, malowa anachotsedwa pa June 22, 1990. Kopi ya nyumba ya alonda ndi chizindikiro chosonyeza kuti malirewo ankadutsa kuti apange malo oyambirira. Kuyambiranso kuyang'ana ngati nyumba yoyang'anira alonda kuchokera mu 1961, idasinthidwa kangapo ndi mapangidwe ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana ndipo tsopano maberesi akufanana kwambiri ndi malo oyang'anira ulonda.
Malo oyandikana nawo adasintha kwambiri. Okonzanso anawononga chigawo choyambirira cha Checkpoint Charlie chomwe chinakhalapo, nsanja yachiwonetsero ya East Germany, mu 2000. Sitingathe kuitcha kuti ndi mbiri yakale, idasinthidwa ndi maofesi amakono ndi masitolo ogula. Chikumbutso chochuluka chimakhala ndi mabungwe a Berlin omwe amapanga zida zankhondo komanso zankhondo zachitsulo zotchedwa tschotskes zinyalala.
Komanso ili pafupi ndi Haus amodzi ndi Checkpoint Charlie Museum. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ilipamwamba kwambiri pazithunzi zooneka ndi mtengo (12.50 euro).
Kumene mungapite kunja Checkpoint Charie
Nyumba ya alonda yomwe inagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhala anthu ambiri ndi asirikali anapuma pantchito ku Allied Museum ku Berlin-Zehlendorf. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi imapereka ziwonetsero zokonzedwa bwino m'Chijeremani, Chingerezi ndi Chifalansa m'madera osiyanasiyana a Berlin, ngalande yopulumukira komanso nsanja ya ulonda ndi Wall Wall .
Ngakhale kuti ili kunja kwa pakati, nyumba yosungiramo zosungiramo zamasewerayi ndi kuyang'ana bwino pa mbiri ya khoma kusiyana ndi zomwe zimatsalira pa "Checkpoint Charlie".
Malo Ena Kumvetsetsa Mbiri ya Khoma la Berlin :
- East Side Gallery - Gawo lalitali kwambiri la Wall
- Berlin Wall Memorial ku Bernauer Strasse - Chiwonetsero chofutukuka cha zomwe moyo ndi khoma zinali
- Ulendo Wozungulira Woyendayenda wa Berlin
- Zinthu 10 Zosafunika Kuchita ku Berlin + Gawo 2