Chilankhulo cha Canada sichinali chimodzimodzi.
Ngakhale kuti ndi dziko lachiwiri, chinenero chowonekera kwambiri ku Canada ndi Chingerezi. Pafupifupi theka la anthu a m'dzikoli amalankhula Chifalansa - ambiri mwa iwo amakhala ku Quebec . Kuwonjezera pa Chingerezi ndi Chifalansa, zinenero zina zambiri, kuphatikizapo Chitchaina, Chipunjabi, Chiarabu ndi Azoriginal ndizo malirime a anthu a ku Canada.
Pansi pa Ochezera
Pokhapokha ngati mukupita ku malo ocheperako alendo komanso kumadera akutali a Quebec, kumvetsetsa Chingerezi ndikobwino kuti muyende kuzungulira Canada.
Inde, ngati mukuyendera ku Quebec, makamaka kunja kwa Montreal, kudziwa zambiri zoyendera maulendo a French ndizothandiza, osanena zaulemu.
Bilingualism ya ku Canada muzama
Canada - ngati dziko - lili ndi zilankhulo ziwiri zomwe zimayendera: English ndi French. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ntchito zonse za federal, ndondomeko ndi malamulo ayenera kukhazikitsidwa ndikupezeka mu French ndi Chingerezi. Zitsanzo zina zodziwika bwino za bilingualism za ku Canada zomwe alendo akukumana nazo ziri pamsewu, TV ndi wailesi, makampani, mabasi ndi maulendo.
Komabe, udindo wa Chingerezi ndi Chifalansa monga zilankhulo za ku Canada sizikutanthauza kuti zilankhulo zonsezi zimalankhulidwa mdziko lonse lapansi kapena kuti Canada iliyonse ili ndi zilankhulo ziwiri. Bilingualism ya ku Canada imatchulidwa kwambiri kuposa tsiku lililonse. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ambiri a ku Canada amalankhula Chingerezi.
Choyamba, zigawo khumi ndi ziŵiri za Canada ndi magawo atatu akutsatira ndondomeko yake ya chinenero.
Quebec yekha ndi imene imazindikira Chifalansa ngati chinenero chokhacho ndipo ndi malo okha ku Canada komwe kuli choncho. New Brunswick ndi chigawo chokha chokha, pozindikira kuti Chingerezi ndi Chifalansa ndizo zinenero zoyenera. Mapiri ena ndi madera ena amayendetsa nkhani zambiri mu Chingerezi koma amatha kuzindikira kapena kupereka mautumiki a boma m'Chifalansa komanso m'zinenero za Aboriginal.
Ku Quebec, anthu ambiri amalankhula Chingerezi mumzinda wawo wawukulu, Montreal , ndi malo ena akuluakulu okaona alendo. Anthu osalankhula Chifalansa ku Quebec angapezeke mosavuta ku Quebec City; Komabe, mutangoyamba kumenyedwa, Chifalansa chimalankhula chinenerocho, choncho phunzirani kapena mutenge bukhuli.
Poyang'ana Canada lonse, pafupifupi 22 peresenti ya anthu a ku Canada amagwiritsa ntchito French monga chinenero chawo choyamba (Statistics Canada, 2006). Ambiri omwe amalankhula Chifalansa amakhala ku Quebec, koma ena olankhula French akukhala ku New Brunswick, kumpoto kwa Ontario ndi Manitoba.
Chilankhulo cha anthu pafupifupi 60 peresenti ya anthu a ku Canada ndi Chingerezi (Statistics Canada, 2006).
Chi French sichifunikira kuphunzira kusukulu kunja kwa Quebec. Komabe kumizidwa ku France ndi mwayi wotchuka wophunzira - makamaka pakati ndi kum'mwera kwa Canada - kumene ophunzira a pulayimale omwe amalembedwa ku sukulu za kumizidwa ku France amagwiritsa ntchito French kusukulu mwina pokhapokha kapena pokhapokha.
Chisokonezo cha Chifalansa / Chingerezi
Chi French ndi Chingerezi ndizo zikhalidwe ziwiri zoyambirira kuti zifike ku Canada ndipo nthawi zambiri zimapita kunkhondo pamtunda. Pamapeto pake, m'ma 1700, ndi French zosawerengeka zikubwera ku Canada komanso pambuyo pa nkhondo ya Chaka Chachisanu ndi chiwiri, a British adagonjetsa dziko lonse la Canada.
Ngakhale kuti Britain yatsopano - komanso olankhula Chingerezi adalonjeza kuteteza katundu, chipembedzo, ndale, ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu a ku France, vutoli likupitirira mpaka lero. Mwachitsanzo, ma Francophones ku Quebec adayambitsa njira zingapo kuti ateteze ufulu wawo, kuphatikizapo kugwirizanitsa zigawo ziwiri za referendums zomwe a Quebeckers amavomereza pochotsa dziko lonse la Canada. Imodzi mwaposachedwapa mu 1995 inalephera kokha m'mphepete mwa 50.6 mpaka 49.4.
Zinenero Zina
Kutchuka kwa zinenero zina osati Chingerezi ndi Chifalansa zimasiyanasiyana kudutsa dziko lonse lapansi, makamaka kuwonetsedwa ndi anthu othawa kwawo. Kudera lakumadzulo kwa Canada, lomwe ndi British Columbia ndi Alberta, Chiyankhulo ndi chachiwiri chomwe chimalankhulidwa ndi Chingerezi. Chi Punjabi, Tagalog (Filipino), Cree, German ndi Polish ndizinenero zina zomwe zimamveka ku BC ndi ku Prairie Provinces .
Kumpoto kumpoto kwa Canada, kuphatikizapo madera atatu , zilankhulo zachi Aboriginal, monga Slave South ndi Inuktitut zili pafupi ndi Chingerezi ndi Chifalansa monga zilankhulo zapamwamba, ngakhale kuyang'ana ku Canada lonse, ntchito yawo ndi yochepa.
Pakatikati pa Canada, Italiya akhala akusunga chinenero chawo ndikupita kummawa, mudzamva zambiri Chiarabu, Dutch ndi Micmac.