Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Pankhani ya Bogota, Colombia

Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Pankhani ya Bogota, Colombia

Bogota, Colombia ili ndi mamita okwera mamita 2,620 kapena 8,646. Ndi mzinda wosiyana: nyumba zapamwamba zowonongeka pafupi ndi mipingo yamakoloni, masunivesite, malo owonetserako masewero, ndi maulendo achikulire.

Bogota imakhalanso ndi zovuta zambiri - Spanish, English, and Indian. Ndi mzinda wokhala ndi chuma chambiri, umoyo wabwino - ndi umphawi wadzaoneni. Msewu wamkuntho ndi kutontholetsa oases kumakhala mbali. Mudzapeza nyumba zamakono, graffiti ndi chisokonezo kuno, komanso malo ogulitsa, masitolo ogulitsa mabuku komanso ogulitsa pamsewu omwe akuyenda pamaliddi.

Akuba, opemphapempha, anthu a mumsewu ndi ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachititsa kuti mkati mwa mzinda wakale iwo azikhalamo.

Mbiri ya Bogata

Santa Fé de Bogotá inakhazikitsidwa mu 1538. Dzina lake linachepetsedwa ku Bogotá pambuyo pa ulamuliro wa Spain mu 1824, koma kenako anabwezeretsedwa monga Santafé de Bogotá.

Mzindawu unali chigawo chakumadzulo mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900, nyumba yovomerezeka ya boma komanso kufunafuna nzeru. Makampani akuluakulu anali mabotolo, nsalu za ubweya ndi makandulo. Anthu okhalamo - kapena Bogotanos - ankaonedwa ndi dziko lonse monga taciturn, ozizira ndi osasamala. Bogotanos ankadziona okha ngati apamwamba kwambiri kuposa anthu amtundu wawo.

Bogota's Economy

Kuwonjezera pa kukhala likulu, Bogotá ndi malo akuluakulu azachuma ku Colombia. Makampani ambiri ku Colombia ali ndi likulu lawo ku Bogotá chifukwa ndi nyumba kwa makampani ambiri akunja akuchita bizinesi pano. Ndichitsulo chachikulu cha msika wogulitsa ku Colombia.

Maofesi akuluakulu a kupanga khofi, makampani otumiza kunja ndi olima maluwa ali pano. Malonda a emeralde ndi bizinesi yaikulu ku Bogotá. Mamiliyoni a madola m'makampani okhwima ndi odulidwa amitundu amagulidwa ndikugulitsidwa tsiku lililonse.

Mzinda

Bogota yagawanika m'madera, aliyense ali ndi makhalidwe ake:

• Zona 1 Norte: Awa ndiwo malo amasiku ano, apamwamba kwambiri. Malo okwera kwambiri omwe amapeza ndalama, malo ogulitsa malonda, ndi malo odyera abwino, malo ogula ndi usiku wa usiku amakhala mu zona rosa .
• Zona 2 Noroccidente: Mzinda ukukula motere.
• Zona 3 Occidente: Chigawo chakumadzulo chili ndi malo ogulitsa, mapaki, National University ndi El Dorado Airport.
• Zona 4 Sur: Malo okwera mafakitale ndi maholo akuluakulu ogwira ntchito ali kum'mwera.
• Zona 5 Centro: Chigawo chapakati ndi mtsogoleri wa mzindawo komanso ofunika kwambiri malonda, chikhalidwe, boma ndi ndalama.
• Zona 6: Chigawo ichi chimakwirira malo ozungulira.
• Zona 7: Chigawo ichi chikuphatikizapo mizinda ina.

Mapiri

Malo ambiri omwe chidwi ndi alendo ali m'madera a pakati ndi kumpoto ku Bogota. Mzindawu wakula kuchoka ku malo oyandikana nawo akoloni kumene mipingo yambiri imapezeka. Mapiri amapereka zinthu kumbuyo kwa kummawa kwa mzindawo.

Chipilala chotchuka kwambiri ndi Cerro de Montserrat pa mamita 3,030 kapena mamita 10,000. Zimakonda ndi Bogoteños omwe amapita kukaona malo okongola, paki, ng'ombe, malo odyera komanso malo otchuka achipembedzo. Mpingo kuno ndi chifaniziro chake cha Señor Caído Wagwa Khristu amanenedwa kuti ndi malo ozizwitsa.

Pamwamba pa nsongayi ikupezekanso mwa kukwera masitepe mazana - osakonzedwe. Mungathe kukwera ndi galimoto yomwe imatha kuyambira 9 koloko mpaka 11 koloko tsiku lililonse, kapena ndi funicular yomwe imangokhala Lamlungu pakati pa 5:30 ndi 6 koloko masana.

Mipingo

Zizindikiro zambiri za mbiri yakale zili ku La Candelaria , chigawo chakale kwambiri mumzindawu. Nyumba ya Capitol Municipal ndi mipingo ingapo ikuyenera kuyendera:

• San Francisco: Kumangidwa mu 1567, tchalitchi ichi chikukongoletsedwa bwino ndi guwa lalikulu lamatabwa ndi nsanamira zophimba ndi golide.
• Santa Clara: Kumangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 17, mpingo umodzi wokhala ndi nave uli ndi fresco yabwino kwambiri yomwe yabwezeretsedwa. Tsopano ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Yake yomwe idagwirizana ndi amishonale tsopano yasokonezeka, koma tchalitchi chili ndi mawonekedwe apadera omwe nthawi ina ankagwiritsira ntchito kubisalaya aimbai.

• San Ignacio: Wouziridwa ndi Mpingo wa San Jesús wa Roma, tchalitchi chokongoletsedwacho chili ndi nkhunda zapamwamba, maguwa a Baroque, ndi zojambulajambula ndi Pedro de Laboria.
• San Agustín: Kumangidwa mu 1637, uwu ndi umodzi mwa mipingo yakale ku Bogota ndipo wabwezeretsedwa. Chodziwika kwambiri pakati pa maonekedwe ake ndi maguwa a Baroque, choyera ndi maonekedwe okongola.

La Tercera, La Veracruz, La Catedral, La Capilla del Sagrario, La Candelaria la Concepción, Santa Bárbara ndi San Diego onse ndi oyenera kuyendera ngati nthawi ikulola.

Museums

Mzindawu uli ndi malo osungirako zinthu zambirimbiri. Ambiri amatha kuwona mu ola limodzi kapena awiri, koma onetsetsani kuti mumakhala nthawi yochuluka ya Museo del Oro, nyumba ya zinthu zopitirira 30,000 za ntchito ya golidi isanafike ku Colombia. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili ngati nsanja yotetezera chuma pano, kuphatikizapo boti laling'ono la Muisca likuwonetsera mwambo woponya golide ku Nyanja Guatavita kuti akondweretse milungu. Nyumba yosungiramo zojambulajambula imasonyezanso misala ya emerald ndi diamondi kuyambira nthawi yamakono.

Zina zosungiramo zosungiramo zochititsa chidwi ndizo:

• Museo Colonial: M'nyumba yakale ya aJesuit yomwe inamangidwa kuzungulira 1640, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imasonyeza moyo ndi nthawi za nthawi ya Viceroyalty.
• Museo de Arte Religioso: Zithunzi zikuphatikizapo zojambula za zipembedzo zomwe zimatchuka nthawi zamakono.
• Museo de Arte Moderno: Nyumbayi ili ndi ntchito ya akatswiri amakono.
• Quinta de Bolívar: Pamunsi mwa Cerro Montserrate, nyumba yokongola kwambiri ya Simon Bolívar imawonetsera mipando, zolemba, ndi zinthu kuti azigwiritsa ntchito Liberator ndi mbuye wake Manuela Sáenz. Musaphonye kuyenda mumadontho ndi minda.

Nyumba zojambulajambula zina zimaphatikizapo Museo Arqueológico Museo de Artes y Tradiciones Ambiri Museo del Siglo XIX Museo de Numismática ndi Museo de los Niños.

Zakale Zakale ndi Zakale

Mukhoza kukhala ndi chidwi ndi chitsanzo cha Ciudad Perdida , Mzinda Wotayika wa Taironas umene unapezeka pafupi ndi Santa Marta mu 1975. Kupeza kwa mzindawu kwakukulu kuposa Machu Picchu ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunikira kwambiri zakale zakugwa ku South America. Chofunika kwambiri pa ulendo uliwonse ku Nyumba ya Golide ndi malo amphamvu omwe magulu ang'onoang'ono a alendo angalowe mu chipinda chodetsedwa ndikumveka pamene magetsi akuwulula zidutswa 12,000 zomwe zikuchitika pano.

Museo Nacional de Colombia ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zofukula zamabwinja komanso mbiri yakale. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi imakhala m'ndende yolembedwa ndi American Thomas Reed. Maselo amawonekera kuchokera ku chinthu chimodzi chowonera.

Katolika wa Zipaquira kapena Kachisi wa mchere sali mumzinda wokwanira koma ndibwino kuti maola awiri ayende kumpoto. Tchalitchichi chimamangidwa mu mchere wa mchere umene unkagwira ntchito kwambiri Asadane asanafike. Galama lalikulu linakhazikitsidwa m'ma 1920, lalikulu kwambiri moti Banco de la Republica anamanga katolika pano, mamita 23 kapena mamita 75 ndipo ali ndi mphamvu kwa anthu 10,000. Anthu a ku Colombi adzakuuzani kuti mudakali mchere wochuluka mgodi kuti ndipatse dziko lapansi kwa zaka 100.

Pali zokwanira ku Bogotá kuti mukhale otanganidwa masiku angapo. Mukakhala ndi malo osungirako zinthu ndi mipingo yokwanira, mzindawo umapereka chakudya chamadzulo ndi malo odyera, malo owonetsera masewero ndi zina zambiri. Konzani kuti mupite ku Teatro Colón yokongola pachithunzi - ndiyo nthawi yokhayo yomwe masewera amatseguka.

Kuzungulira

Kupita kuzungulira mzinda kumakhala kosavuta ndi momwe misewu imatchulidwira. Misewu yambiri yakale imatchedwa matareti ndipo amayenda kumpoto / kum'mwera. Calles amatha kummawa / kumadzulo ndipo amatha. Misewu yatsopano ikhoza kukhala yodutsa kapena yozungulira .

Ulendo wamabasi ndi wabwino ku Bogota. Mabasi akulu, mabasi ang'onoang'ono otchedwa busetas, d microbus kapena colectivo van onse amayenda mumisewu ya mumzinda. Transmilenio yamakono yopanga mabasi amagwira ntchito m'misewu yayikulu, ndipo mzindawo wapereka kuwonjezera maulendo.

Mabasiketi amapezeka mumzindawu. Ciclorrutas ndi njira yambiri ya njinga yomwe ikugwira ntchito zonse za kampasi.

Tengani Zitetezo

Ngakhale kuti chiwerengero cha nkhanza chikuchepa ku Bogota ndi mizinda ina yaikulu ku Colombia, palinsobe malire a kunja kwa mzinda chifukwa cha zigawenga ndi magulu osiyanasiyana opandukira boma, kuchepetsa kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi thandizo la US pochotsa coca minda. Guide ya Fielding ku Malo Oopsa akuti:

"Pakali pano Colombia ndi malo owopsa kwambiri ku Western Hemisphere ndipo mwinamwake dziko lapansi chifukwa silingatengedwe ngati malo a nkhondo .... Mukapita ku Colombia, mungakhale ndi cholinga cha akuba, achifwamba ndi akupha ... Anthu ndi asilikali amaimitsidwa pamabwalo a pamsewu, akukankhira kunja kwa magalimoto awo ndipo amaphedwa ku Dipatimenti ya Antioquia. Okaona malowa amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi ma discos kenako amafunkhidwa ndi kuphedwa. Amatsitsimutsa, amishonale ndi alendo ena amawakonda kwambiri magulu a zigawenga omwe amawatenga chifukwa cha ndalama zopanda malire zomwe zimakwera madola mamiliyoni ambiri. "

Mukapita ku Santafé de Bogotá kapena anyplace ku Colombia, samalani kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa zodzitetezera zomwe mungachite mumzinda waukulu uliwonse, chonde chitani izi:

• Lolani bwanamkubwa wanu kuti mudziwe kuti mulipo komanso zomwe mukuyendetsa.
• Tengani pasipoti yanu ndi inu nthawi zonse. Mutha kufunsidwa pa nthawi iliyonse. Ngati muli ndi kukayikira za munthu amene akufunsa kuti awone zolemba zanu, funsani apolisi aliyense wunifolomu kuti awathandize.
• Tengani nanu ndalama zokha zomwe mukufuna komanso muzikhala pafupi ndi khungu lanu.
• Musamabvala zibangili zamtengo wapatali kapena maulonda.
• Musayende nokha usiku kapena m'malo osungira. Peŵani madera alionse okayikitsa. Akazi sayenera kukwera matekisi okha.
• Musalandire maswiti, ndudu, zakumwa kapena chakudya cha alendo. Angakhale mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachotsa chidwi chanu ndi kukumbukira ndipo amachititsa kuti musadziwe kanthu. Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala kungakhale koopsa.
• Zindikirani nkhani zam'deralo ndi zochitika. Khalani kutali ndi malo ovuta.
• Musayende ku Cerro Montserrate.

Dziwani, samalani ndipo mukhale otetezeka kuti musangalale ndi ulendo wanu!