Ndege ya decker A380 jumbo inali yopanga ndege ya ku France Airbus yankho la Boeing 747. Mapulani a ndege ya 600+ -jumbo ndege anayamba mu 1991 pamene Airbus anayamba kukambirana za mapulani ake ndi ndege za padziko lapansi.
Pali ndege 13 zokwera ndege zozungulira 195 A380s padziko lonse lapansi. Zina mwa izi ndi Singapore Airlines, Emirates, Qantas, Air France, Lufthansa, Korea Air., China Southern Airlines, Malaysia Airlines, Thai Airways International, British Airways, Asiana Airlines, Qatar Airways , Etihad Airways.
Mbiri ya Airbus A380 Jumbo Jet
Chombo chotchedwa Toulouse, chomwe chinali ku France chinkafuna ndege yaikulu yatsopano yomwe ingagwire njira zowonongeka kwambiri, monga Hong Kong-London komwe anthu am'derali akukula komanso mphamvu zinali zovuta. Airbus idapitabe patsogolo ndi zomwe adazitcha A3XX, kulankhulana ndi ndege, ndege, ndege zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha ndege komanso oyendetsa ndege.
Pa May 1, 1996, Airbus adalengeza kuti adayambitsa "magulu akuluakulu a ndege" kuti apange A3XX, yokonzedwa kuti iyambe kuyambitsa maphunziro a msika zomwe zachitika kale, kufotokozera ndondomeko za ndege zomwe zimaperekedwa kuchokera ku ndege.
Pofika chaka cha 1998, Airbus inali kukambirana ndi ndege 20 zoyendetsa ndege zokhudzana ndi zomwe adafuna kuziwona mu double-decker A3XX. Pulogalamuyi inakhazikitsidwa mwakhama mu December 2000, pamene idatchedwanso A380, ndipo patatha zaka zinayi, msonkhano womaliza ku Toulouse unatsegulidwa mwalamulo ndi nduna yaikulu ya France.
Ndegeyo ikhoza kunyamula anthu 525 m'magulu awiri omwe si oima kuchokera ku Ulaya kupita ku Asia, North America, ndi South America.
Yoyamba A380 inavumbulutsidwa pa January 18, 2005, ndi makasitomala 14 oyamba ndi ma 149. Ndege yoyamba ndegeyi inachitikira ku Toulouse pa April 27, 2005, ndipo inatha maola atatu ndi mphindi 54.
Pambuyo pa kuchedwa kwa zokolola zina, yoyamba A380 inaperekedwa pa October 15, 2007, ku Singapore Airlines . A380 wonyamulirayo anali ndi mipando 471 m'magulu atatu - kuphatikizapo ma suites atsopano omwe amapita nawo-pamsewu wa Singapore-Sydney.
Pambuyo popitanso ku Singapore Airlines, Airbus inapereka A380 yoyamba ku Emirates ku Dubai pa July 28, 2008. Qantas ya ku Australia yotengera Qantas inali pafupi kulandira A380, pa September 19, 2008.
The 50th A380 inaperekedwa ku Singapore Airlines pa June 16, 2011, kulumikizana ndi Air France, Emirates, Korea Air, Lufthansa ndi Qantas Airways.
A380 Jumbo Jet Ndondomeko
A380 ndi ndege yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse yamalonda ikuuluka lero, ndi mphamvu ya okwera 544 mu masitepe anayi, ndi 853 podzikonzera gulu limodzi. Ili ndi sitima yaikulu ndi apamwamba, yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi masitepe odalirika kutsogolo ndi kumapeto. Aigupto ali ndi kusintha kosinthika kuti apange zigawo zosiyanasiyana za cabin pa jet ndege kuti apeze phindu lalikulu.
Zina mwazokonzekera zomwe zilipo ndizoyiyi yoyumba-yoyamba, bizinesi, chuma chamtengo wapatali ndi chuma; malonda, chuma chambiri ndi chuma. Airlines amakhalanso ndi mwayi wopereka gawo 11 lachuma chachuma ndi mipando 18-inch-wide.
Nyumba ya A380 yokhazikika imathandiza kuti ndege zitha kusiyanitsa katundu wawo ndi kukhazikitsa zikhalidwe zomwe zimagwirizana ndi malonda awo. Suites Suites ku Singapore Airlines ali ndi nyumba yokhala ndi zitseko ndi zitseko zamakono, chovala cha manja chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri amisiri Achi Italiya, bedi lokhazikika, mawonekedwe a LCD ambirimbiri ndi mafilimu ambiri.
Maulendo 'A380 suites ali ndi zitseko zachinsinsi, mini-bar, private-flight cinema, mpando umene umasanduka bedi lopanda pake ndi mateti, tebulo lopanda pake ndi galasi ndi mwayi wopita kumalo osambira. Mtsinje wa Dubai umakhala waukulu kwambiri pa ndege ya jumbo, ndipo 83 akugwira ntchito ndi 142 pa dongosolo.
Pa November 1, 2016, wogwira ntchitoyo anayamba kugwiritsira ntchito ndege ya jumbo pakati pa Doha, Qatar, ndi Dubai, ndege yomwe imatenga nthawi yosakwana ora kuti ipite.
Kenako pali malo okhalamo, chipinda chokhala ndi chipinda chogona, chipinda chogona ndi malo osambira, omwe ali pa A380 a Etihad a Abu Dhabi. Malo odyera amakhala ndi chikopa chachiwiri cha sofa ndi ottoman, matebulo awiri odyera, kabati ya zakumwa zozizira komanso makina opanga makompyuta 32. Ikubweranso ndi wophika komanso wophika.
Kutonthoza kwa anthu onse kumalimbikitsidwanso ndi matekinoloje omwe ali ndi A380, kuphatikizapo makonzedwe apamwamba ounikira, mafilimu atsopano a zosangalatsa zowuluka, ndege yapamwamba yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito maminiti awiri ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe komwe kumapangidwa ndi madiilosi makumi awiri ndi awiri.
Padziko Lonse
Ndege za A380 zimagwira ntchito pamsewu 102 kupita kumadera 50 kuzungulira dziko lonse lapansi, ndi ndege ya jumbo kuchoka kapena kutsika mphindi zitatu iliyonse. Kuyambira mu September 2016, Airbus inanena kuti A380 inali ndi makalata okwana 319 omwe anali ndi makasitomala 19, makombola 190 ndi kubwerera kwa 124. Koma ndegeyo siinalembedwe ndi dongosolo limodzi kuchokera ku chithandizo cha US ndi makalata ochepa ochokera kwa ogwira ntchito akuluakulu kuphatikizapo British Airways , All Nippon Airways, Air France, Asiana Airlines, Qatar Airways ndi Virgin Atlantic.
Mu July, Airbus inalengeza kuti kudula mitengo ya A380 pakati, kupita ndege imodzi pamwezi pofika mu 2018. Wopanga chithunzicho adatcha njira yochepetsera kayendedwe kake. Koma owonetsa malonda akuwona kuti kudula kumeneku ndiko kuyamba kwa mapeto a ndegeyo, ndi maumboni ambiri sakuyembekezeranso kuti ndege 124 zidzatulutsidwa.
Zindikirani: mbiri ya mbiri yakale ikugwirizana ndi Airbus.