Chiwindi chimakhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a udzudzu. Kuopsa kwa kachilombo ka HIV kumakhala koopsa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo malungo ngati chimfine, khunyu, ndi kupweteka, makamaka kumapereka masiku ochepa. Koma odwala ena amasamukira ku poizoni. Izi zingachititse zizindikiro zoopsa monga chiwindi ndi chiwindi, zomwe zotsatira zake zingathe kupha.
Kodi katemera wa chikondwerero cha Yellow Fever Amafunikila ku Peru?
Chiphaso cha chikasu cha katemera sichifunika kuti alowe Peru.
Malinga ndi ndondomeko yanu yopita patsogolo, mungafunike katemera nthawi ina.
Mayiko ena, monga Ecuador ndi Paraguay, amafuna kuti oyendayenda aziwonetsa chikalata cha chikondwerero cha chikasu ngati akubwera kuchokera ku mayiko omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chotumiza chiwindi (monga Peru). Ngati mufika m'dziko lopanda chilolezo cha yellow fever, mungafunikire kulandira chithandizo cholowera. Panthawi zovuta kwambiri, mukhoza kuikidwa payekha kwa masiku asanu ndi limodzi.
Kodi katemera ndi wofunika ku Peru?
Kuopsa kwa kutuluka kwa chikondwerero ku chikondwerero ku Peru kumasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku dera lina kupita ku lina, ndi madera atatu a dziko la Peru akuthandiza kwambiri.
Chiopsezo chachikulu kwambiri m'madera a nkhalango kummawa kwa Andes (katemera wotchulidwa). Mavutowa ali otsika m'mapiri a Andean (pamwamba pa mamita 2,300) komanso pamphepete mwa nyanja yonse kumadzulo kwa Andes (katemera kawirikawiri sali woyenera).
Ngati kuyenda kwanu kumangokhala ku Lima, Cusco, Machu Picchu ndi Inca Trail, simukusowa katemera wa chikasu.
Kodi Chitetezo cha Yellow Fever N'chosungika?
Malinga ndi bungwe la World Health Organization, katemera ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri choletsa matenda a chikasu: "Katemerayu ndi otetezeka, okwera mtengo komanso ogwira ntchito, ndipo amawoneka kuti amateteza zaka 30-35 kapena kuposa."
Zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira pa katemera wa chiwindi chimakhala zofooka, kupweteka kwa mutu komanso zizindikiro zina zofanana ndi chimfine. Zovuta zowonongeka ndizosowa.
Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda omwe mungakhale nawo musanalandire katemera. Anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu ku zigawo zosiyanasiyana za katemera, kuphatikizapo mazira, mapuloteni a nkhuku, ndi gelatin, sayenera kulandira jekeseni. Malingana ndi CDC, pafupifupi munthu mmodzi mu 55,000 amakumana ndi vuto lalikulu la katemera.
Kodi ndingapeze kuti katemera wa Yellow Fever?
Katemera wa chiwindi wamtunduwu umapezeka pokhapokha pa malo opatsidwa katemera. Zipatala zambiri zam'deralo zimaloledwa kupereka katemera, kotero simukuyenera kupita kutali kwambiri ndi jekeseni. Pali zofufuza zosiyanasiyana zachipatala zomwe zili pa intaneti, kuphatikizapo:
- CDC (USA)
- Public Health Agency ku Canada
- NaTHNaC (UK)
Mutalandira katemera (jekeseni imodzi), mudzapatsidwa "International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis," yomwe imatchedwanso chikasu chachikasu. Kalatayi imatha masiku khumi kuchokera katemera ndipo imakhala yoyenera kwa zaka 10.
Ndibwino kuti mulandire katemera musanapite ku Peru , koma mukhoza kuchitanso ku Peru. Zipatala zosiyanasiyana m'dziko lonse lapansi zimapereka chithandizo - palinso kachipatala ku Lima ya Jorge Chavez International Airport (Clínica de Sanidad Aérea, pa dziko lonse lapansi).
Musanalandire jekeseni, tsimikizirani kuti mudzalandira kalata yotsimikiziridwa ndi chikwangwani (yellow fever certificate).
Zolemba:
- Zomwe Zidzasokoneze Matenda: "Chiwombankhanga Chofiira;" Mark Gershman, J. Erin Staples
- Bungwe Loona za Umoyo Padziko Lonse: "Moto Wopuma"